Geochemical effects of induced stream-water and artificial recharge on the Equus Beds Aquifer, South-Central Kansas, 1995-2004
Heather C. Ross Schmidt, Andrew C. Ziegler, David L. Parkhurst
2007, Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5025
Artificial recharge of the Equus Beds aquifer is part of a strategy implemented by the city of Wichita, Kansas, to preserve future water supply and address declining water levels in the aquifer of as much as 30 feet caused by withdrawals for water supply and irrigation since the 1940s. Water-level...
Water Use in Wetland Kalo Cultivation in Hawai`i
Stephen B. Gingerich, Chiu W. Yeung, Tracy-Joy N. Ibarra, John A. Engott
2007, Open-File Report 2007-1157
Ten cultivation areas (8 windward, 2 leeward) were selected for a kalo water-use study, primarily on the basis of the diversity of environmental and agricultural conditions under which wetland kalo is grown and landowner permission and availability. Flow and water-temperature data were collected at the lo`i complex level and at...
Flood of July 27-31, 2006, on the Grand River near Painesville, Ohio
Andrew D. Ebner, James M. Sherwood, Brian Astifan, Kirk Lombardy
2007, Open-File Report 2007-1164
Two separate weather systems produced storms resulting in more than 11 inches of rain in parts of Lake County, Ohio, on July 27-28, 2006. As a result of the storms and ensuing flooding caused by the weather systems, the counties of Lake, Geauga, and Ashtabula were declared Federal and State...
Selenium concentrations in irrigation drain inflows to the Salton Sea, California, October 2006 and January 2007
Thomas W. May, Mike W. Walther, William G. Brumbaugh
2007, Open-File Report 2007-1113
This report presents raw data on selenium concentrations in samples of water, sediment, detritus, and selected food-chain matrices collected from selected agricultural drains in the southern portion of the Salton Sea during October 2006 and January 2007. Total selenium and selenium species were determined in water samples, whereas total selenium...
Use of the gamma distribution to represent monthly rainfall in Africa for drought monitoring applications
Gregory J. Husak, Joel C. Michaelsen, Christopher C. Funk
2007, International Journal of Climatology (27) 935-944
Evaluating a range of scenarios that accurately reflect precipitation variability is critical for water resource applications. Inputs to these applications can be provided using location- and interval-specific probability distributions. These distributions make it possible to estimate the likelihood of rainfall being within a specified range. In this paper, we demonstrate...
Preliminary Earthquake Hazard Map of Afghanistan
Oliver S. Boyd, Charles S. Mueller, Kenneth S. Rukstales
2007, Open-File Report 2007-1137
Introduction Earthquakes represent a serious threat to the people and institutions of Afghanistan. As part of a United States Agency for International Development (USAID) effort to assess the resource potential and seismic hazards of Afghanistan, the Seismic Hazard Mapping group of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has prepared a series...
An Introduction to Using Surface Geophysics to Characterize Sand and Gravel Deposits
Jeffrey E. Lucius, William H. Langer, Karl J. Ellefsen
2007, Circular 1310
This report is an introduction to surface geophysical techniques that aggregate producers can use to characterize known deposits of sand and gravel. Five well-established and well-tested geophysical methods are presented: seismic refraction and reflection, resistivity, ground penetrating radar, time-domain electromagnetism, and frequency-domain electromagnetism. Depending on site conditions and the selected...
Exploration of the deep Gulf of Mexico slope using DSV Alvin: Site selection and geologic character
Harry H. Roberts, C.R. Fisher, J.M. Brooks, Bernie Bernard, R.S. Carney, Erik E. Cordes, William Shedd, Jesse Hunt Jr., Samantha B. Joye, Ian R. MacDonald, Cheryl Morrison
2007, Conference Paper, Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies
The Gulf of Mexico is well known for its hydrocarbon seeps, associated chemosynthetic communities, and gas hydrates. However, most direct observations and samplings of seep sites have been concentrated above water depths of approximately 3000 ft (1000 m) because of the scarcity of deep diving manned submersibles. In the summer...
Beach morphology monitoring in the Columbia River Littoral Cell: 1997-2005
Peter Ruggiero, Jodi L. Eshleman, Etienne Kingsley, David M. Thompson, Brian Voigt, George M. Kaminsky, Guy Gelfenbaum
2007, Data Series 260
This report describes methods used, data collected, and results of the Beach Morphology Monitoring Program in the Columbia River Littoral Cell (CRLC) from 1997 to 2005. A collaborative group primarily consisting of the US Geological Survey and the Washington State Department of Ecology performed this work. Beach Monitoring efforts consisted...
Questa Baseline and Pre-Mining Ground-Water Quality Investigation. 24. Seismic Refraction Tomography for Volume Analysis of Saturated Alluvium in the Straight Creek Drainage and Its Confluence With Red River, Taos County, New Mexico
Michael H. Powers, Bethany L. Burton
2007, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5166
As part of a research effort directed by the New Mexico Environment Department to determine pre-mining water quality of the Red River at a molybdenum mining site in northern New Mexico, we used seismic refraction tomography to create subsurface compressional-wave velocity images along six lines that crossed the Straight Creek...
Geochemical and sulfur-isotopic signatures of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits on Prince of Wales Island and vicinity, southeastern Alaska
John F. Slack, Wayne C. Shanks III, Susan M. Karl, Pamela A. Gemery, Peter E. Bittenbender, W. Ian Ridley
2007, Professional Paper 1732-C
Stratabound volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits on Prince of Wales Island and vicinity, southeastern Alaska, occur in two volcanosedimentary sequences of Late Proterozoic through Cambrian and of Ordovician through Early Silurian age. This study presents geochemical data on sulfide-rich samples, in situ laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) of...
Hydrology of Polk County, Florida
Rick M. Spechler, Sharon E. Kroening
2007, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5320
Local water managers usually rely on information produced at the State and regional scale to make water-resource management decisions. Current assessments of hydrologic and water-quality conditions in Polk County, Florida, commonly end at the boundaries of two water management districts (South Florida Water Management District and the Southwest Florida Water...
Geologic map of the State of Hawai`i
David R. Sherrod, John M. Sinton, Sarah E. Watkins, Kelly M. Brunt
2007, Open-File Report 2007-1089
The State's geology is presented on eight full-color map sheets, one for each of the major islands. These map sheets, the illustrative meat of the publication, can be downloaded in pdf format, ready to print. Map scale is 1:100,000 for most of the islands, so that each map is about...
Benthic habitats and offshore geological resources of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Hawai‘i
Ann E. Gibbs, Susan A. Cochran, Joshua B. Logan, Eric E. Grossman
2007, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5256
Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park (KAHO) is one of three National Park lands located along the western coast of the Island of Hawai‘i and the only one to include submerged lands and marine resources within its official boundaries. The park was established in 1978 and is 1,160 acres in size, including...
Sedimentation History of Lago Dos Bocas, Puerto Rico, 1942-2005
Luis R. Soler-Lopez
2007, Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5053
The Lago Dos Bocas Dam, located in the municipality of Utuado in north central Puerto Rico, was constructed in 1942 for hydroelectric power generation. The reservoir had an original storage capacity of 37.50 million cubic meters and a drainage area of 440 square kilometers. In 1948, the construction of the...
Geologic Map of Oasis Valley Spring-Discharge Area and Vicinity, Nye County, Nevada
Christopher J. Fridrich, Scott A. Minor, Janet L. Slate, Phil L. Ryder
2007, Scientific Investigations Map 2957
This map report presents the geologic framework of an area in southern Nye County, Nevada, that extends from the southern limit of the Oasis Valley spring-discharge site, northeastward to the southwest margin of the Pahute Mesa testing area, on the Nevada Test Site. This map adds new surficial mapping and...
Ground-Water Quality in the Delaware River Basin, New York, 2001 and 2005-2006
Elizabeth A. Nystrom
2007, Open-File Report 2007-1098
The Federal Clean Water Act Amendments of 1977 require that States monitor and report on the quality of ground water and surface water. To satisfy part of these requirements, the U.S. Geological Survey and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation have developed a program in which ground-water quality is...
Concentration data for anthropogenic organic compounds in ground water, surface water, and finished water of selected community water systems in the United States, 2002-05
Janet M. Carter, Gregory C. Delzer, James A. Kingsbury, Jessica A. Hopple
2007, Data Series 268
The National Water-Quality Assessment Program of the U.S. Geological Survey began implementing Source Water-Quality Assessments (SWQAs) in 2001 that focus on characterizing the quality of source water and finished water of aquifers and major rivers used by some of the larger community water systems (CWSs) in the United States. As...
Sedimentation Survey of Lago Icacos, Puerto Rico, March 2004
Luis R. Soler-Lopez
2007, Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5033
The Lago Icacos, a small reservoir built in 1930 and owned by the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority, is part of the Rio Blanco Hydroelectric Power System. The reservoir is located in Naguabo, within the Caribbean National Forest in eastern Puerto Rico. The original storage capacity of the reservoir was...
Investigation of wind and water level for the Giacomini Wetland Restoration Project, Point Reyes National Seashore
John R. Dingler, Roberto J. Anima
2007, Open-File Report 2007-1151
Point Reyes National Seashore (PRNS), comprising unique elements of geological, biological, and historical interest, is located on the central California coast approximately 60 km northwest of San Francisco. The National Seashore contains nearly 130 km of exposed and protected shorelines, spectacular coastal cliffs and headlands, lagoons, open grasslands, bushy hillsides,...
Physical and Chemical Data from Eolian Sediment Collected Along a Transect from the Mojave Desert to the Colorado Plateau
Harland L. Goldstein, Richard L. Reynolds, Marith C. Reheis, James C. Yount, Paul J. Lamothe
2007, Open-File Report 2007-1153
This report presents data and describes the methodology for magnetic, geochemical, and textural measurements of sediment and bedrock samples collected along a transect across the Southwestern United States (fig. 1). The results presented here support a study that examines compositional variations of mineral dust deposited during the past few centuries in...
Sea-floor character and surface processes in the vicinity of Quicks Hole, Elizabeth Islands, Massachusetts
Lawrence J. Poppe, Seth D. Ackerman, David S. Foster, Dann S. Blackwood, Bradford Butman, M. S. Moser, H.F. Stewart
2007, Open-File Report 2006-1357
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (MA CZM), is producing detailed geologic maps of the coastal sea floor. The imagery, interpretive data layers, and data presented herein were derived from multibeam echo-sounder and...
Simulation of Hydrologic-System Responses to Ground-Water Withdrawals in the Hunt-Annaquatucket-Pettaquamscutt Stream-Aquifer System, Rhode Island
Paul M. Barlow, Lance J. Ostiguy
2007, Open-File Report 2006-1226
A numerical-modeling study was done to better understand hydrologic-system responses to ground-water withdrawals in the Hunt-Annaquatucket-Pettaquamscutt (HAP) stream-aquifer system of Rhode Island. System responses were determined by use of steady-state and transient numerical ground-water-flow models. These models were initially developed in the late 1990s as part of a larger study...
LiDAR-Derived Flood-Inundation Maps for Real-Time Flood-Mapping Applications, Tar River Basin, North Carolina
Jerad D. Bales, Chad R. Wagner, Kirsten C. Tighe, Silvia Terziotti
2007, Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5032
Flood-inundation maps were created for selected streamgage sites in the North Carolina Tar River basin. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data with a vertical accuracy of about 20 centimeters, provided by the Floodplain Mapping Information System of the North Carolina Floodplain Mapping Program, were processed to produce topographic data for...
Stage-Discharge Relations for the Colorado River in Glen, Marble, and Grand Canyons, Arizona, 1990-2005
Joseph E. Hazel Jr., Matt Kaplinski, Rod Parnell, Keith Kohl, David J. Topping
2007, Open-File Report 2006-1243
This report presents stage-discharge relations for 47 discrete locations along the Colorado River, downstream from Glen Canyon Dam. Predicting the river stage that results from changes in flow regime is important for many studies investigating the effects of dam operations on resources in and along the Colorado River. The empirically...