Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5286

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5286

Discharge and Physical-Property Measurements from Virgin River Narrows, AZ, to Lake Mead, NV, February 12, 2003

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Physical-Property Measurements

Water samples were collected from the 14 Virgin River sites and from Beaver Dam Wash at the beginning, midpoint, and end of the synoptic-measurement period. Water temperatures were measured at the beginning and end of the first discharge measurement and at the end of each subsequent discharge measurement. Water samples were analyzed for specific conductance at the USGS laboratory in Henderson, Nev. For this report, measurement errors for water temperature and specific conductance are based on criteria described in the USGS National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data (U.S. Geological Survey, variously dated). Temperature measurements for liquid-in-glass thermometers should agree within 1 percent of full scale or 0.5°C, whichever is less. Specific conductance should agree within 3 percent at conductivity greater than 100 µS/cm. Mean values of water temperature (rounded to the nearest 0.5°C) and specific conductance (reported to three significant figures) were computed for each site and are listed in table 1. Plots of mean water-temperature and specific-conductance values for each site are shown in figure 3.

Table 1. Index to discharge and physical-property measurement sites from the Virgin River Narrows, Arizona, to Lake Mead, Nevada, February 12, 2003

[Note: Site elevation: elevation, in feet, above mean sea level (sea level in this report refers to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1988); NAD88, North American Datum of 1988. Specific conductance: µS/cm at 25°C, microsiemens per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius. Abbreviations: ft3/s, cubic feet per second; °C, degrees Celsius]

Site number (see fig. 1 for site location) Site name Coordinates NAD27 Distance downstream, in miles Site elevation, in feet Discharge, in ft3/s Water temperature1, in °C Specific conductance2, water unfiltered, in µS/cm at 25°C
Latitude Longitude Mean Maximum Minimum
094137003 Virgin River above the Narrows near Littlefield, Arizona 36°55'16'' 113°49'52'' 1.0 2,000 90.5 95.1 86.7 7.5 2,850
09414975 Beaver Dam Wash at Mouth near Beaver Dam, Arizona 36°53'40'' 113°55'09'' 8.5 1,790 6.37 6.60 6.08 8.0 721
365338113551001 Littlefield Diversion Channel 36°53'38'' 113°55'10'' 8.5 1,795 0.45 0.46 0.45
09415000 3 Virgin River at Littlefield, Arizona 36°53'30'' 113°55'25'' 9.0 1,765 158 160 154 13.0 2,980
09415020 Virgin River above Big Bend Wash near Littlefield, Arizona 36°50'41'' 113°57'51'' 14.0 1,700 148 151 144 13.0 2,960
09415058 Virgin River above Mesquite Diversion near Mesquite, Nevada 36°48'48'' 114°00'11'' 17.8 1,640 144 145 141 12.5 2,990
364842114001601 Mesquite Diversion 36°48'42'' 114°00'16'' 17.8 1,640 27.3 28.1 26.5
09415089 Virgin River above Bunkerville Diversion near Mesquite, Nevada 36°47'44'' 114°04'09'' 22.1 1,560 128 134 124 12.5 3,000
364744114040901 Bunkerville Diversion 36°47'44'' 114°04'09'' 22.1 1,560 103 103 103
09415105 Virgin River at Bunkerville, Nevada 36°46'47'' 114°08'02'' 26.3 1,510 128 132 121 13.0 3,150
09415120 Virgin River above Toquop Wash near Riverside, Nevada 36°44'52'' 114°10'52'' 30.0 1,460 120 127 110 11.0 3,260
09415180 Virgin River above Riverside Diversion near Riverside, Nevada 36°44'23'' 114°11'33'' 31.0 1,445 128 131 127 11.5 3,280
364422114113701 Riverside Diversion 36°44'22'' 114°11'37'' 31.0 1,445 32.1 35.1 30.8
09415190 Virgin River at Riverside, Nevada 36°43'26'' 114°13'40'' 34.2 1,410 132 138 126 11.0 3,340
09415198 Virgin River below Meadowland Farms near Riverside, Nevada 36°41'45'' 114°15'31'' 37.4 1,360 135 140 132 11.0 3,390
09415235 Virgin River above Confluence with Halfway Wash near Riverside, Nevada 36°39'42'' 114°18'42'' 41.6 1,305 123 130 119 10.5 3,380
09415238 Virgin River 2.3 mi below Halfway Wash near Riverside, Nevada 36°37'42'' 114°18'54'' 44.0 1,280 124 127 118 10.5 3,380
094152403 Virgin River near Overton, Nevada 36°34'59'' 114°19'27'' 47.4 1,230 116 120 110 9.0 3,430
09415250 Virgin River above Lake Mead near Overton, Nevada 36°30'50'' 114°20'08'' 52.8 1,150 133 137 129 9.0 3,410

1Mean value (rounded to nearest 0.5°C).

2Mean value (rounded to three significant figures).

3U.S. Geological Survey surface-water gaging station.

Figure

Figure 2. Computed mean, and maximum and minimum discharge measurements for selected sites from the Virgin River Narrows, Arizona, to Lake Mead, Nevada, February 12 and March 27, 2003. See table 1 for site information.

Figure

Figure 3. Mean water-temperature and specific-conductance measurements from selected sites from the Virgin River Narrows, Arizona, to Lake Mead, Nevada, February 12, 2003. See table 1 for site information.

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