Appendix 1. Full listing of all samples collected for this project.

Metadata:

• Identification_Information
• Data_Quality_Information
• Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
• Spatial_Reference_Information
• Entity_and_Attribute_Information
• Distribution_Information
• Metadata_Reference_Information

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Knee, K.L., Street, J.H., Grossman. E.E., and Paytan, A.

Publication_Date: 2008

Title:

Appendix 1. Full listing of all samples collected for this project.

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet

Larger_Work_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Knee, K.L., Street, J.H., Grossman. E.E., and Paytan, A.

Publication_Date: 2008

Title:

Submarine ground water discharge and fate along the coast of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Hawaii. Part II: Spatial and temporal variability in salinity, radium and nutrients in coastal waters: December, 2003 - April, 2006

Series_Information:

Series_Name: Scientific Investigations Report

Issue_Identification: 2008-5128

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Menlo Park, CA

Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5128/>

Description:

Abstract:

This spreadsheet provides a full listing of all samples collected during our study of submarine groundwater discharge in KAHO park. Information on location, date and time of collection, salinity, radium isotope activities, and nutrient concentrations are given. The information in this table was used to calculate site-specific fluxes of groundwater and nutrients into the coastal ocean using a simple mass-balance approach.

Purpose:

To provide a baseline description of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and associated nutrient subsidies in Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park (KAHO), including spatial and temporal variability. This baseline description can be used to assess the effects of anticipated future development in the surrounding area.

Supplemental_Information:

Samples were collected in December 2003, November 2005 and April 2006 from the coastal ocean, beach pits, three park observation wells, anchialine pools, fishponds, and Honokohau Harbor. The activities of two isotopes of radium commonly used as natural groundwater tracers (223Ra and 224Ra), salinity, and nutrient concentrations were measured.

URLs for information about the respective data collection field activities: A-8-03-HW <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/a/a803hw/html/a-8-03-hw.meta.html>, W-1-05-HW <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w105hw/html/w-1-05-hw.meta.html> and W-2-06-HW <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w206hw/html/w-2-06-hw.meta.html>

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Range_of_Dates/Times:

Beginning_Date: 20031216

Ending_Date: 20060405

Currentness_Reference: ground condition

Status:

Progress: Complete

Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: -158.07900

East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.94900

North_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.77750

South_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.58130

Keywords:

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General

Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey

Theme_Keyword: USGS

Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Theme_Keyword: CMGP

Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries

Theme_Keyword: water samples

Theme_Keyword: submarine groundwater discharge

Theme_Keyword: radium isotope activity

Theme_Keyword: salinity

Theme_Keyword: temperature

Theme_Keyword: nutrient concentration

Theme_Keyword: nitrate

Theme_Keyword: silica

Theme_Keyword: ammonium

Theme_Keyword: phosphate

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category

Theme_Keyword: geoscientificinformation

Theme_Keyword: location

Theme_Keyword: oceans

Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)

Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs

Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Ocean Tracers

Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature

Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity

Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Water Quality > Ocean Contaminants

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General

Place_Keyword: Anchialine Pools

Place_Keyword: Park Observation Wells

Place_Keyword: Park Pits

Place_Keyword: Kaloko Fishpond

Place_Keyword: Aimakapa Fishpond

Place_Keyword: Beach near Aimakapa Fishpond

Place_Keyword: Beach near Kaloko Fishpond

Place_Keyword: Aiopio Fishtrap

Place_Keyword: Honokohau Beach

Place_Keyword: Honokohau Harbor

Place_Keyword: Mid-Park

Place_Keyword: Freeze Face Cove

Place_Keyword: HI

Place_Keyword: USA

Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)

Place_Keyword: Hawaii

Place_Keyword: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park

Access_Constraints: None

Use_Constraints:

Public domain data from the U.S. government is freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.

Point_of_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Eric Grossman

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology

Contact_Position: Geologist

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: Pacific Science Center

Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr

City: Santa Cruz

State_or_Province: CA

Postal_Code: 95060-5792

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 427-4725

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 427-4748

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: egrossman@usgs.gov

Browse_Graphic:

Browse_Graphic_File_Name:

<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/a/a803hw/html/a-8-03-hw.nav.gif>

Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Index map of the A-8-03-HW field activity.

Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF

Browse_Graphic:

Browse_Graphic_File_Name:

<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w105hw/html/w-1-05-hw.nav.gif>

Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Index map of the W-1-05-HW field activity.

Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF

Browse_Graphic:

Browse_Graphic_File_Name:

<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w206hw/html/w-2-06-hw.nav.gif>

Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Index map of the W-2-06-HW field activity.

Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF

Cross_Reference:

Citation_Information:

Originator: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Publication_Date: 2008

Title: InfoBank

Online_Linkage:

<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/a/a803hw/html/a-8-03-hw.meta.html> <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w105hw/html/w-1-05-hw.meta.html> <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w206hw/html/w-2-06-hw.meta.html>

Data_Quality_Information:

Logical_Consistency_Report:

A full description of the fidelity of relationships in the data set is in the "Results" section of Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128 <http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5128/>.

A full description of the tests used is in the "Results" section of Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128 <http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5128/>.

Completeness_Report:

A full description of the completeness is in the "Methods" section of Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128 <http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5128/>.

Lineage:

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

A full description of the process is in the "Methods" section of Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128 <http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5128/>.

Process_Date: 2007

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Geographic:

Latitude_Resolution: 0.0001

Longitude_Resolution: 0.0001

Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983

Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80

Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000

Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: Appendix 1

Entity_Type_Definition: Full listing of all samples collected for this project.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Index number

Attribute_Definition:

Unique, consecutive number assigned to each sample used as a key to relate data from the four tables.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 301

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: integer

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Trip

Attribute_Definition:

Descriptive code indicates on which data collection activity sample was collected.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Dec-03

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sample was collected during field activity A-8-03-HW.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Nov-05

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sample was collected during field activity W-1-05-HW.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Apr-06

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sample was collected during field activity W-2-06-HW.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Sample ID

Attribute_Definition: Alpha-numeric code name for sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain:

Within each field activity, the names are unique. Only the 2003 samples have a "HiRa_" prefix. All have a numerical component.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Site Type

Attribute_Definition: Descriptive name of sample location type.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Anchialine Pool

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

A small pool in highly porous basalt with brackish salinity, which rises and falls with the tides. Hydrologically connected to groundwater and seawater.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Fishpond

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

A large enclosed or semi-enclosed pond traditionally used by Hawaiians to capture or raise fish. Often fed partially by groundwater.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Harbor

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Refers to Honokohau small boat harbor, a semi-enclosed water body immediately south of KAHO.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Nearshore

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Refers to samples collected from the coastal ocean near the shoreline (usually within 50 m), in water depths less than 2m.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Offshore

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Refers to samples collected at least 1 km offshore.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pit

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Refers to a hole dug in the beach face to access the water table.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Well

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A permanently installed observation or pumping well.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Spring

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A site where groundwater visibly flows out into the ocean.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Site Name

Attribute_Definition: Descriptive alpha name where sample was collected.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Various names and descriptions.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Subsite/distance from shore (m)

Attribute_Definition: Additional description of where sample was collected.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Various names, descriptions, and numbers.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Collection date

Attribute_Definition: Day-Month-Year code for the date sample was collected.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 12/16/03

Range_Domain_Maximum: 4/5/06

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Collection time (local)

Attribute_Definition: Hour:Minute code for the time sample was collected.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0:00

Range_Domain_Maximum: 21:00

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour and minute

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 minute

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Latitude (decimal degrees N)

Attribute_Definition: Location Y-coordinate of where sample was collected.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.5813

Range_Domain_Maximum: 19.7775

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Longitude (decimal degrees W)

Attribute_Definition: Location X-coordinate of where sample was collected.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: -158.0790

Range_Domain_Maximum: -155.9490

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Water Temp

Attribute_Definition: Temperature of the water when sample was collected.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.4

Range_Domain_Maximum: 29.4

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Salinity

Attribute_Definition: Salinity of the water when sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 35.1

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: salinity units

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 223Ra (dpm/100L)

Attribute_Definition: Activity of 223 isotope of radium tracer for sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00

Range_Domain_Maximum: 15.24

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decays per minute per 100 liters of water

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 224Ra

Attribute_Definition: Activity of 224 isotope of radium tracer for sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00

Range_Domain_Maximum: 62.22

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decays per minute per 100 liters of water

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 224Ra/223Ra Activity ratio

Attribute_Definition: Radium isotope activity ratio for sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 4.43

Range_Domain_Maximum: 70.42

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ratio

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: PO4 (micro M)

Attribute_Definition: Phosphate concentration of water sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 149.4

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micro molar

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: N+N (micro M)

Attribute_Definition: Combined nitrate and nitrite concentration of water sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 708.0

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micro molar

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SiO2 (micro M)

Attribute_Definition: Silica concentration of water sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 3

Range_Domain_Maximum: 1079

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micro molar

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: NH4 (micro M)

Attribute_Definition: Ammonium concentration of water sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1

Range_Domain_Maximum: 21.7

Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micro molar

Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1

Overview_Description:

Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:

Example of the four-part tables of samples data

Index           Sample   Site             Site
number  Trip    ID       Type             Name
------  ------  -------  ---------------  ------------------------------------------
1       Dec-03  HiRa_35  Anchialine Pool  Honokohau Beach (Aiopio)
2       Dec-03  HiRa_47  Anchialine Pool  Honokohau Beach (Aiopio)
3       Dec-03  HiRa_52  Anchialine Pool  Honokohau Beach (Aiopio)
4       Dec-03  HiRa_32  Anchialine Pool  N. Kaloko-Honokohau anchialine pool #1 (N)
5       Dec-03  HiRa_33  Anchialine Pool  N. Kaloko-Honokohau anchialine pool #2 (S)

        Subsite/                     Collection  Latitude    Longitude   Water
Index   distance         Collection  time        (decimal    (decimal    Temp
number  from shore (m)   date        (local)     degrees N)  degrees W)  (degrees C)
------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------
1       Anchialine Pool  12/18/03    12:00       19.6710     157.5340    24.7
2       Anchialine Pool  12/18/03    15:10       19.6710     157.5340    25.5
3       Anchialine Pool  12/19/03    10:10       19.6710     157.5340    21.9
4       Anchialine Pool  12/18/03    10:05       19.6829     157.9710    20.7
5       Anchialine Pool  12/18/03    10:25       19.6826     157.9520    21

                  223Ra  224Ra  224Ra/223Ra
Index             (dpm/  (dpm/  Activity     PO4        N+N
number  Salinity  100L)  100L)  ratio        (micro M)  (micro M)
------  --------  -----  -----  -----------  ---------  ---------
1       13.5      5.28   47.82   9.05        2.5        48.0
2       14.2      2.01   28.89  14.34        1.0         5.3
3       13.6      6.14   59.14   9.63        2.7        57.8
4       14.2      3.49   42.04  12.06        3.2        66.7
5       13.7      4.25   38.99   9.18        2.2        40.3

Index   SiO2       NH4
number  (micro M)  (micro M)
------  ---------  ---------
1       502        1.0
2       408        5.4
3       524        0.2
4       523        0.3
5       432        0.6

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:

Knee, K.L., Street, J.H., Grossman. E.E., and Paytan, A., Submarine ground water discharge and fate along the coast of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Hawaii. Part II: Spatial and temporal variability in salinity, radium and nutrients in coastal waters: December, 2003 - April, 2006: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128, 76p. [<http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5128/>]

Distribution_Information:

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology

Contact_Person: Eric Grossman

Contact_Position: Geologist

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: Pacific Science Center

Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr

City: Santa Cruz

State_or_Province: CA

Postal_Code: 95060-5792

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 427-4725

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 427-4748

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: egrossman@usgs.gov

Distribution_Liability:

Although this data set has been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Metadata_Reference_Information:

Metadata_Date: 20080310

Metadata_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology

Contact_Person: Eric Grossman

Contact_Position: Geologist

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: Pacific Science Center

Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr

City: Santa Cruz

State_or_Province: CA

Postal_Code: 95060-5792

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 427-4725

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 427-4748

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: egrossman@usgs.gov

Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata

Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998