USGS Scientific-Investigations Report 2010–5201 - Empirical Models of Wind Conditions on Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon

Table 2. Time series that were used as input to the gap-filling models for wind component vectors at sites MDN and MDL on Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon.

[Abbreviations: PPM1, preprocessing (filtering) method 1; PPM2, preprocessing (filtering) method 2; NOPPM, unfiltered data; n-s, north-south wind component; e-w, east-west wind component; air, air temperature; div, wind divergence; curl, wind curl; lfmod, low frequency model output]

Order of importance as determined by MARS	north-south wind component at MDN			east-west wind component at MDN			north-south wind component at MDL			east-west wind component at MDL
Order of importance as determined by MARS	Site	Type of data	Time shift (hours)	Site	Type of data	Time shift (hours)	Site	Type of data	Time shift (hours)	Site	Type of data	Time shift (hours)
Dependent variables chosen for PPM1 low-frequency models
1	WMR	n-s		WMR	e-w		HDB	n-s		HDB	n-s
2	HDB	e-w	+6	BLB	e-w		AGKO	n-s		WMR	e-w
3	BLB	n-s		HDB	n-s		BLB	n-s	+6	KFLO	e-w
4	BLB	e-w		WMR,SSHR	div	-6	WMR	air	+24	HDB	e-w	+6
5	AGKO	e-w	+24	WMR,SSHR	curl	HDB	n-s	+6	HDB	e-w	+24
6	WMR	air	-6	WMR,SSHR	curl	+6	WMR	n-s	-6	WMR	air	+24
7	WMR,SSHR	div	-6	BLB	n-s	-6	WMR,SSHR	div		AGKO	n-s
8	WMR,SSHR	curl		WMR	n-s	+24	WMR	e-w	+24	SSHR	n-s	+12
9	HDB	n-s	AGKO	n-s	+12	WMR,SSHR	curl	+24	HDB	n-s	+12
10	SSHR	n-s	+12	AGKO	e-w	+24	SSHR	n-s	-6	WMR,SSHR	curl	-6
11				HDB	e-w	+6			BLB	n-s	-6
Dependent variables chosen for PPM1 high-frequency models
1	WMR	n-s		WMR	e-w		AGKO	n-s		WMR	e-w
2	BLB	n-s	WMR	air	-6	WMR	air	+6	HDB	e-w
3	BLB	e-w	WMR	air		HDB	n-s		HDB	n-s
4	WMR	e-w	+6	BLB	e-w		WMR	e-w		KFLO	e-w	-6
5	WMR	air	+24	WMR	n-s		WMR	air		WMR	air	+6
6	HDB	n-s		BLB	e-w	+6	WMR	n-s		WMR	air
7	KFLO	n-s		BLB	n-s		BLB	e-w	+12	AGKO	e-w
8	KFLO	e-w		KFLO	e-w		BLB	n-s	+6	AGKO	n-s	+6
9	WMR	e-w		WMR,SSHR	div	+24	SSHR	e-w	+12	MDL-lfmod	n-s	+6
10	WMR	e-w	-6	KFLO	e-w	+6	BLB	n-s	-6	KFLO	e-w	+6
11				HDB	n-s					KFLO	n-s	+6
Dependent variables chosen for PPM2 models
1	WMR	n-s		WMR	e-w		AGKO	n-s		HDB	e-w
2	BLB	n-s		WMR	air		HDB	n-s		HDB	n-s
3	BLB	e-w		WMR	air	+6	BLB	n-s	+6	WMR	e-w
4	WMR	e-w		BLB	e-w		WMR	n-s		KFLO	e-w	+6
5	HDB	n-s	-6	BLB	n-s		WMR,SSHR	div		BLB	n-s	+12
6	WMR	e-w	+6	WMR	n-s		AGKO	n-s	-6	SSHR	n-s	-6
7	KFLO	e-w		AGKO	e-w	+6	AGKO	e-w		AGKO	e-w
8	KFLO	n-s		AGKO	e-w		WMR	e-w		WMR	air	-6
9	HDB	n-s		WMR,SSHR	div	+24	AGKO	n-s	+12	KFLO	n-s	+12
10	WMR	e-w	-6	WMR	air	-6				AGKO	e-w	+6
11	HDB	e-w		KFLO	e-w	+12				AGKO	n-s	+24
Dependent variables chosen for NOPPM models
1	WMR	n-s		WMR	e-w		HDB	n-s		HDB	e-w
2	BLB	n-s		BLB	e-w		AGKO	n-s		WMR	e-w
3	BLB	e-w		WMR	air		WMR	n-s		HDB	n-s
4	HDB	n-s	-6	WMR	air	+6	WMR	air	+6	KFLO	e-w	+6
5	WMR	e-w		AGKO	e-w		WMR,SSHR	div		AGKO	e-w
6	WMR	e-w	+6	WMR	n-s		WMR	air		WMR	air
7	HDB	n-s		BLB	n-s		HDB	n-s	+6	WMR	air	+6
8	WMR	e-w	-6	AGKO	e-w	+6	AGKO	n-s	+6	SSHR	e-w
9	KFLO	e-w		SSHR	n-s		SSHR	e-w		AGKO	n-s	+24
10	KFLO	n-s		AGKO	n-s		SSHR	n-s	-6	KFLO	n-s	+12
11	HDB	e-w		WMR	air	-6	AGKO	n-s	+12	AGKO	e-w	+6
12	AGKO	e-w		WMR,SSHR	div	+24	WMR	e-w		SSHR	n-s	-6
13	WMR	air	+24	KFLO	e-w		KFLO	n-s	+12	BLB	e-w
14	AGKO	n-s	-6	WMR	air	+12	BLB	e-w	+6	KFLO	e-w	+12
15	HDB	n-s	+12							KFLO	e-w