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Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5105


Modeling Hydrodynamics, Water Temperature, and Water Quality in the Klamath River Upstream of Keno Dam, Oregon, 2006–09


Table 4. Model parameters used in the model for the Klamath River upstream of Keno Dam, Oregon. 


[Abbreviations: °C, degrees Celsius; g, gram; g/m3, gram per cubic meter; g/m2, gram per square meter; m, meter; 1/d, 1 per day; 1/m, per meter; m2/g, square meter per gram; SOD, sediment oxygen demand; W, Watts; (W/m2)/°C, Watt per square meter per degree Celsius]


Parameter Value Description
WSC 1.0 Wind sheltering coefficient, dimensionless
AFW 9.5 Coefficient in wind speed formulation
BFW 0.46 Coefficient in wind speed formulation
CFW 2.00 Coefficient in wind speed formulation
EXH2O 1.217 Light extinction coefficient for water and dissolved constituents, 1/m
EXSS 0.167 Light extinction due to inorganic suspended solids, m2/g
EXOM 0.147 Light extinction due to organic suspended solids, m2/g
BETA 0.45 Fraction of solar radiation absorbed at water surface, dimensionless
TSED 14.0 Sediment temperature, °C
CBHE 0.30 Coefficient of bottom heat exchange, (W/m2)/°C
LDOMDK 0.121 Labile dissolved organic matter decay rate, 1/d
RDOMDK 0.0005 Refractory dissolved organic matter decay rate, 1/d
LRDDK 0.002 Labile to refractory dissolved organic matter conversion rate, 1/d
LPOMDK 0.101 Labile particulate organic matter decay rate, 1/d
RPOMDK 0.0005 Refractory particulate organic matter decay rate, 1/d
LRPDK 0.002 Labile to refractory particulate organic matter conversion rate, 1/d
POMS 0.25 Particulate organic matter settling rate, m/d
OMT1 2.0 Lower temperature parameter for organic matter decay, °C
OMT2 25.0 Upper temperature parameter for organic matter decay, °C
OMK1 0.15 Fraction of organic matter decay rate at OMT1
OMK2 0.90 Fraction of organic matter decay rate at OMT2
ORGP 0.004 Stoichiometric equivalent between organic matter and phosphorus, g P/g OM
ORGN 0.059 Stoichiometric equivalent between organic matter and nitrogen, g N/ g OM
ORGC 0.46 Stoichiometric equivalent between organic matter and carbon, g C/ g OM
PARTP 0.0 Phosphorus partitioning coefficient for suspended solids, dimen­sionless
PO4R 0.00208 Release rate of phosphorus from sediment, as a fraction of SOD
NH4R 0.002 Release rate of ammonium, as a fraction of SOD
NH4DK 0.0508 Ammonia nitrification rate, 1/d
NH4T1 4 Lower temperature parameter for ammonia nitrification, °C
NH4T2 25 Upper temperature parameter for ammonia nitrification, °C
NH4K1 0.1 Fraction of nitrification rate at NH4T1
NH4K2 0.99 Fraction of nitrification rate at NH4T2
NO3DK 2.60 Denitrification rate, 1/d
NO3S 0.01 Denitrification rate, loss to sediments, m/d
NO3T1 4.0 Lower temperature parameter for nitrate denitrification, °C
NO3T2 20.0 Lower temperature parameter for nitrate denitrification, °C
NO3K1 0.10 Fraction of denitrification rate at NO3T1
NO3K2 0.99 Fraction of denitrification rate at NO3T2
O2NH4 4.57 Oxygen stoichiometry for nitrification, g O2/ g N
O2OM 1.4 Oxygen stoichiometry for organic matter decay, g O2/ g OM
O2AR 1.1 Oxygen stoichiometry for algal respiration, g O2/g algae
O2AG 1.4 Oxygen stoichiometry for algal primary production, g O2/g algae
KDO 0.1 Dissolved oxygen concentration at which anaerobic processes are at 50 percent of maximum, g/m3
SEDCI 8.0 Initial sediment concentration, g/m2
SODT1 2.0 Lower temperature parameter for zero-order SOD or first-order sed­iment decay, °C
SODT2 25.0 Upper temperature parameter for zero-order SOD or first-order sed­iment decay, °C
SODK1 0.15 Fraction of SOD or sediment decay rate at SODT1
SODK2 0.90 Fraction of SOD or sediment decay rate at SODT2
SOD 2.3 Zero-order SOD for each segment, g O2/ m2/d
FSOD 0.101 Fraction of the zero-order SOD rate used
SSS 0.2 Inorganic suspended solids settling rate, m/d
C1 0.2 Reaeration equation coefficient
C2 0.05 Reaeration equation coefficient
C3 1.75 Reaeration equation coefficient

First posted July 14, 2011

For additional information contact:
Director, Oregon Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
2130 SW 5th Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97201
http://or.water.usgs.gov

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