Table 9. Anthropogenic organic compounds detected in unfiltered wastewater-treatment-plant effluent, Columbia River Basin, Washington and Oregon, 2008–09.
[Station names are shown in table 2. Concentrations reported in micrograms per liter. See table A2 for a listing of anthropogenic organic compounds analyzed and their reporting limits. Present, presence is verified, but concentration is not quantified; sometimes the reporting limit for an individual sample is raised because of matrix interference, these instances of non-detection are shown as less-than (<) the raised reporting limit. Abbreviations: ND, not determined because of matrix interferences; E, estimated; –, not detected]
| Analyte |
Wenatchee |
Richland |
Umatilla |
The Dalles |
Hood River |
Portland |
Vancouver |
St. Helens |
Longview |
| (2008) |
(2009) |
(a.m.) |
(noon) |
(p.m.) |
| Detergent metabolites |
| 4-Cumylphenol |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| para-Nonylphenol (total) |
Present |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
– |
E 2.7 |
Present |
| 4-Nonylphenol monoethoxylate
(sum of all isomers) [NP1EO] |
< 2.0 |
– |
Present |
< 2.0 |
Present |
Present |
E 5.8 |
E 6.3 |
E 4.4 |
Present |
Present |
– |
| 4-Nonylphenol diethoxylate
(sum of all isomers) [NP2EO] |
E 2.2 |
E 1.5 |
E 2.6 |
– |
E 3.8 |
E 2.1 |
E 14 |
E 13 |
E 9.3 |
Present |
E 1.3 |
E 1.7 |
| 4-tert-Octylphenol |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.21 |
E 0.16 |
| 4-tert-Octylphenol diethoxylate (OP2EO) |
< 0.78 |
E 0.37 |
– |
– |
E 1.0 |
E 0.32 |
E 1.3 |
E 1.2 |
E 0.90 |
E 0.38 |
E 0.31 |
E 0.85 |
| 4-tert-Octylphenol monoethoxylate (OP1EO) |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
E 0.80 |
– |
E 0.90 |
E 0.84 |
E 0.81 |
– |
– |
E 0.55 |
| Flame retardants |
| Tri(2-butoxyethyl)phosphate |
E 0.74 |
E 0.42 |
– |
– |
E 3.4 |
E 0.54 |
E 2.4 |
E 1.9 |
E 2.3 |
E 1.1 |
E 2.2 |
E 1.9 |
| Tri(2-chloroethyl)phosphate |
0.65 |
0.44 |
E 0.15 |
0.46 |
0.26 |
0.45 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
0.3 |
E 0.16 |
Present |
0.3 |
| Tri(dichloroisopropyl)phosphate |
0.64 |
0.69 |
E 0.18 |
0.39 |
0.43 |
0.52 |
0.39 |
0.45 |
0.32 |
E 0.28 |
E 0.12 |
0.33 |
| Tributyl phosphate |
Present |
0.2 |
Present |
– |
Present |
Present |
E 0.60 |
E 0.38 |
Present |
Present |
0.33 |
0.42 |
| Miscellaneous—antioxidants, solvents, or multiple uses |
| Anthraquinone |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
0.22 |
– |
E 0.15 |
– |
| Bromoform |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 3-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA) |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Caffeine |
E 0.073 |
Present |
– |
Present |
E 0.076 |
0.28 |
1.6 |
0.92 |
1.2 |
Present |
7 |
20 |
| Cotinine |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
E 0.34 |
| para-Cresol |
– |
Present |
– |
0.25 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
E 0.12 |
| Isophorone |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
| Isopropylbenzene (cumene) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.032 |
| d-Limonene |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.078 |
| 5-Methyl-1H-benzotriazole |
E 0.59 |
Present |
E 0.36 |
– |
E 0.52 |
E 0.80 |
E 0.74 |
E 0.62 |
E 0.62 |
E 0.57 |
– |
E 0.89 |
| Pentachlorophenol |
E 0.89 |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.79 |
E 0.77 |
– |
– |
Present |
Present |
| Tetrachloroethylene |
– |
Present |
Present |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
Present |
Present |
– |
– |
Present |
| Personal care products |
| Acetophenone |
– |
E 0.14 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.34 |
| Benzophenone |
0.27 |
0.24 |
Present |
Present |
0.26 |
0.2 |
0.28 |
0.26 |
0.22 |
E 0.10 |
E 0.19 |
0.30 |
| Camphor |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
1.3 |
| 1,4-Dichlorobenzene |
E 0.26 |
0.33 |
Present |
E 0.04 |
E 0.40 |
E 0.24 |
E 0.40 |
E 0.42 |
E 0.41 |
E 0.10 |
Present |
0.88 |
| Galaxolide |
1.5 |
2.5 |
E 1.5 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
0.97 |
E 1.2 |
0.38 |
1.2 |
| Personal care products—Continued |
| Indole |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.11 |
| Menthol |
<0.50 |
– |
– |
<0.25 |
<0.33 |
<0.24 |
<0.29 |
<0.51 |
– |
– |
0.32 |
3.2 |
| 3-Methyl-1H-indole (skatol) |
Present |
Present |
– |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
– |
– |
Present |
| Phenol |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
| Tonalide |
Present |
E 0.15 |
E 0.18 |
– |
E 0.11 |
E 0.12 |
Present |
E 0.14 |
E 0.11 |
Present |
Present |
E 0.11 |
| Triclosan |
0.56 |
0.44 |
– |
E 0.13 |
0.24 |
0.25 |
0.22 |
0.29 |
0.21 |
E 0.29 |
0.76 |
0.64 |
| Triethyl citrate (ethyl citrate) |
0.51 |
0.52 |
E 0.13 |
– |
0.44 |
0.23 |
0.58 |
0.59 |
0.43 |
E 0.26 |
E 0.13 |
0.51 |
| Pesticides |
| Atrazine |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate |
E 0.17 |
– |
Present |
Present |
Present |
E 0.077 |
E 0.090 |
E 0.14 |
Present |
– |
E 0.12 |
– |
| Metalaxyl |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.14 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (Deet) |
E 0.15 |
Present |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
0.32 |
0.31 |
0.24 |
– |
E 0.15 |
0.3 |
| Plasticizers |
| Bisphenol A |
Present |
Present |
– |
– |
ND |
– |
– |
– |
ND |
Present |
Present |
0.58 |
| Diethyl phthalate (DEP) |
– |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
0.23 |
– |
– |
Present |
E 0.19 |
| bis-(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) |
– |
Present |
E 1.2 |
E 1.7 |
– |
– |
– |
E 1.3 |
– |
– |
Present |
Present |
| Triphenyl phosphate |
Present |
E 0.10 |
Present |
– |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) |
| Anthracene |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
| 2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
| Fluoranthene |
E 0.11 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 1-Methylnaphthalene |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.044 |
| 2-Methylnaphthalene |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.047 |
| Naphthalene |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.073 |
| Phenanthrene |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
| Pyrene |
– |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
– |
Present |
Present |
Present |
– |
– |
– |
| Steroids |
| Cholesterol |
E 6.3 |
Present |
E 4.5 |
Present |
E 3.1 |
Present |
E 4.1 |
E 3.8 |
E 3.4 |
Present |
E 3.6 |
E 3.4 |
| 3-beta-Coprostanol |
E 5.8 |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
E 4.5 |
E 4.3 |
E 3.6 |
Present |
Present |
Present |
| beta-Sitosterol |
E 3.2 |
E 1.6 |
E 2.2 |
E 1.1 |
E 0.79 |
E 0.87 |
E 1.5 |
E 1.2 |
E 1.2 |
E 0.86 |
E 2.2 |
E 1.1 |
| beta-Stigmastanol |
E 1.1 |
E 0.55 |
E 0.29 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
E 0.97 |
Present |
|
First posted April 25, 2012
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