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Scientific Investigations Report 2013–5135


Modeling the Water-Quality Effects of Changes to the Klamath River Upstream of Keno Dam, Oregon


Conversion Factors, Datums, and Abbreviations and Acronyms


Conversion Factors


Inch/Pound to SI


Multiply By To obtain
acre 0.4047 hectare (ha)
foot (ft) 0.3048 meter (m)
foot per second (ft/s) 0.3048 meter per second (m/s)
mile (mi) 1.609 kilometer (km)
cubic foot per second (ft3/s) 0.02832 cubic meter per second (m3/s)

SI to Inch/Pound


Multiply By To obtain
kilogram (kg) 2.205 pound avoirdupois (lb)
meter (m) 3.281 foot (ft)
metric ton 1.102 ton (ton)

Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) may be converted to degrees Fahrenheit (°F) as follows:


°F=(1.8×°C)+32.


Concentrations of chemical constituents in water are given either in milligrams per liter (mg/L), which is approximately equivalent to parts per million (ppm), or micrograms per liter (µg/L), which is approximately equivalent to parts per billion (ppb).


Datums


Elevation refers to distance above the vertical datum. A local vertical datum, Upper Klamath Lake Vertical Datum (UKLVD) is used, which was established by the Bureau of Reclamation. For the purpose of this report, the conversion is UKLVD – 1.78 ft = National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29).


Horizontal coordinate information is referenced to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83).

Abbreviations and Acronyms


BOD biochemical oxygen demand
BOD5 5-day biochemical oxygen demand
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
GCM Global Circulation Model
ISS inorganic suspended sediment
LDOM labile dissolved organic matter
LPOM labile particulate organic matter
NH3 un-ionized ammonia
NH4 shorthand for ammonia plus ammonium in this report
NH4+ ammonium
NO3 shorthand for nitrate in this report
ODEQ Oregon Department of Environmental Quality
PO4 shorthand for orthophosphorus in this report
RDOM refractory dissolved organic matter
RPOM refractory particulate organic matter
T water temperature
TIC total inorganic carbon
TMDL Total Maximum Daily Load
TN total nitrogen
TP total phosphorus
TSS total suspended solids
USGS U.S. Geological Survey

First posted July 24, 2013

For additional information contact:
Director, Oregon Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
2130 SW 5th Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97201
http://or.water.usgs.gov

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