Annual probabilities of exceedance for tsunami wave heights from 0.5 to 10.5 meters, Seaside, Oregon

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Eric L. Geist
Originator: Florence L. Wong
Publication_Date: 2006
Title:
Annual probabilities of exceedance for tsunami wave heights from 0.5 to 10.5 meters, Seaside, Oregon

Edition: 1
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/catalog.shtml>
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Florence L. Wong
Originator: Angie J. Venturato
Originator: Eric L. Geist
Publication_Date: 2006
Title:
Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study - Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps: GIS Data
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series
Issue_Identification: 236
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Menlo Park, California
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/>
Description:
Abstract:
Probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment analysis (PTHA) was used to develop 100- and 500-year flood maps at Seaside, Oregon. This data set is the output from the PTHA model calculation and consists of annual probabilities of exceedance for tsunami wave heights from 0.5 to 10.5 meters at 0.5-meter intervals.
Purpose:
This data set is one of a collection of digital files of a geographic information system of spatially referenced data related to the Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot Study.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Federal Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) guidelines do not currently exist for conducting and incorporating tsunami hazard assessments that reflect the substantial advances in tsunami research achieved in the last two decades (Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group, 2006). Therefore, as part of FEMAs Modernization Program, a Tsunami Pilot Study was carried out in the Seaside/Gearhart, Oregon, area to provide information from which tsunami mapping guidelines could be developed. This area was chosen because it is typical of coastal communities in the section of the Pacific Coast from Cape Mendocino to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. There was also considerable interest shown by state agencies and local stakeholders in mapping the tsunami threat to this area. The study was an interagency effort by scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Southern California, and the Middle East Technical University. We present the GIS data from that report in this publication.

These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. The data can be used with geographic information systems (GIS) software to display geologic and oceanographic information.

Supplemental_Information:
Data sets covered by this metadata document have prefixes iyxx_yyy where xx is a sequence number and yyy is wave height in half-meter increments (for example 005 and 010 are 0.5 and 1.0 m, respectively).

iy01_005 - PTHA probabilities determined by input from all far- and near-field sources

iy01_005aa - probabilities determined using only source 1 of the Alaska-Aleutian segmentation

iy01_005td480 - PTHA wave heights determined using a mean inter-event time of 480 years (mean value from records)

iy01_005td560 - PTHA wave heights determined using a mean inter-event time of 560 years (value from model)

The data are provided as grids in xyz and as Arcinfo ASCIIGRID format files (.asc). Grid cell spacing is 0.000558-degree (~60 meters) with probability values for each of the 21 wave height intervals 0.5 to 10.5 meters at 0.5-meter intervals.

Example of .xyz format:

 -123.969688 46.059677 0.038109
 -123.969131 46.059677 0.038109
 -123.968575 46.059677 0.038109
 -123.968010 46.059677 0.038109
The .asc file consists of header information containing a set of keywords, followed by cell values in row-major order. The file format is

 ncols         133
 nrows         183
 xllcorner     -123.969967
 yllcorner     45.957843
 cellsize      0.000558
 NODATA_value  -9999
 row 1
 row 2
 .  .  .
 row n
Files included in each set
 iy01_005.xyz   iy01_005.asc
 iy02_010.xyz   iy02_010.asc
 iy03_015.xyz   iy03_015.asc
 iy04_020.xyz   iy04_020.asc
 iy05_025.xyz   iy05_025.asc
 iy06_030.xyz   iy06_030.asc
 iy07_035.xyz   iy07_035.asc
 iy08_040.xyz   iy08_040.asc
 iy09_045.xyz   iy09_045.asc
 iy10_050.xyz   iy10_050.asc
 iy11_055.xyz   iy11_055.asc
 iy12_060.xyz   iy12_060.asc
 iy13_065.xyz   iy13_065.asc
 iy14_070.xyz   iy14_070.asc
 iy15_075.xyz   iy15_075.asc
 iy16_080.xyz   iy16_080.asc
 iy17_085.xyz   iy17_085.asc
 iy18_090.xyz   iy18_090.asc
 iy19_095.xyz   iy19_095.asc
 iy20_100.xyz   iy20_100.asc
 iy21_105.xyz   iy21_105.asc
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2006
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.969967
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.895753
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 46.059957
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 45.957843
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment
Theme_Keyword: tsunamis
Theme_Keyword: coastal geology
Theme_Keyword: PTHA
Theme_Keyword: tsunami probability
Theme_Keyword: tsunami hazard
Theme_Keyword: FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map

Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Seaside, Oregon
Place_Keyword: Gearhart, Oregon
Place_Keyword: Oregon
Place_Keyword: USA
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: GEOnet Names Server
Place_Keyword: north Pacific Ocean
Access_Constraints: None.
Use_Constraints:
The data, digital results, GIS layers, and map products in this database have been created specifically as part of a pilot study for FEMA's modernization of Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) project. The results of the pilot study are intended to help FEMA draft new guidelines related to tsunami flooding for Coastal Flood Hazard Analysis and Mapping for the Pacific Coast of the United States. The results are intrinsically probabilistic and designed according to FEMA flood zone specifications: annual probabilities of exceedance of 1% and 0.2%. The data, digital results, GIS layers, and map products are not intended for other uses. In particular, the 1% and 0.2% annual exceedance probability tsunami flood maps are not to be used for emergency planning, evacuation, or other insurance purposes. Please refer to the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program tsunami inundation maps for use in emergency planning.

Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.

Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.

The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of this data, software, or related materials.

This information is not intended for navigational purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Florence L. Wong
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 345 Middlefield Road, MS 999
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: California
Postal_Code: 94025
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-5327
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 650-329-5190
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fwong@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/metadata/iy03spls.jpg>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
annual probabilities of exceedance for selected tsunami wave heights 0.5, 4.0, and 10.5 m.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group
Publication_Date: 2006
Title:
Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study - Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps
Edition: 1
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2006-1234
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Menlo Park, California
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1234/>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Eric L. Geist
Originator: Tom Parsons
Publication_Date: 2006
Title: Probabilistic analysis of tsunami hazards
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Natural Hazards
Issue_Identification: v. 37, n. 3, p. 277-314
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Mofjeld, H.O., Venturato, A.J., González, F.I., and Titov, V.V.
Publication_Date: 2004
Title: Background tides and sea level variations at Seaside, Oregon
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: NOAA, Technical Memorandum OAR PMEL-126, p. 15.
Issue_Identification: OAR PMEL-126
Other_Citation_Details: 15 p.
Online_Linkage: <http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/PDF/mofj2736/mofj2736.pdf>

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The maximum wave heights presented here were modeled by probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment techniques and approximate the magnitudes of a 0.2% annual probability flood. Accuracy with these estimates can be associated with uncertainty in the model results. Sources of aleatory uncertainty from fault rupture complexity and tidal stage at tsunami arrival time. For the former, the coefficient of variation is typically 20% (Geist, 2005). For the latter, the coefficient of variation is typically 7% (Mofjeld and others, 2004). A comprehensive analysis for other sources of aleatory and epistemic uncertainty has not been conducted for this pilot study.
Logical_Consistency_Report: No tests of logical consistency were conducted.
Completeness_Report: Complete.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Probability values were calculated as described in Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group (2006) and exported from PTHA model as xyz (longitude, latitude, probability as decimal) and converted to Arc GRID format.
Process_Date: 2005

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 183
Column_Count: 133
Vertical_Count: 1

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.000558
Longitude_Resolution: 0.000558
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Annual probabilities of exceedance for tsunamis of various wave heights.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: None.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: USGS Information Services
Address: Box 25286
City: Denver
State_or_Province: Colorado
Postal_Code: 80225-0286
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: infoservices@usgs.gov
Resource_Description: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 236
Distribution_Liability:
This information is not intended for navigational purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ARCE
Format_Version_Number: 9.1
Format_Specification: ArcGIS gridascii export
File_Decompression_Technique: no compression applied
Transfer_Size: 0.230
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/>
Fees: None
Technical_Prerequisites:
.xyz files may be viewed by any software that will read text fields. .asc files are best converted with the Arcinfo ASCIIGRID tool.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20060731
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Florence L. Wong
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 345 Middlefield Road, MS 999
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: California
Postal_Code: 94025
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-5327
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 650-329-5190
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fwong@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile

Generated by mp version 2.8.11 on Tue Dec 19 09:37:29 2006