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CHANGES IN RIPARIAN VEGETATION IN THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES:
Repeat Photography at Streamflow Gaging Stations

 

GILA RIVER AT KELVIN (09474000)

(May 21, 1945). This view, from a hill on the south side of the Gila River, shows the bridge at Kelvin from which discharge measurements are made at high flows. The river flows from right to left in this view and is regulated by Coolidge Dam, completed in 1928. The largest historic flood at this station is 132,000 ft³/s in 1916, and three other annual flood peaks exceeded 40,000 ft³/s before 1945. Floods were less than 40,000 ft³/s for 15 years prior to this photograph. Tamarisk is becoming established in the foreground, and mesquite and cottonwood trees appear on the far bank. Mineral Creek, spanned by a railroad bridge, enters the Gila River at left (W.L. Heckler, #3709).
   
(October 2, 2000). The view is blocked by cottonwood trees, particularly at left and right with small trees in the foreground, and large tamarisk trees. This increase in riparian vegetation has occurred despite the fact that floods of 100,000 and 74,900 ft³/s, in 1983 and 1993 respectively, passed through this reach (Dominic Oldershaw, Stake 430).

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