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Coastal & Marine Geology Program > Coastal Classification Mapping Project > Open File Report 2005-1003

Coastal Classification Atlas

Southeastern Louisiana Coastal Classification Maps - Pass Abel to East Timbalier Island

USGS Open File Report 2005-1003

Robert A. Morton, Russell L. Peterson

Report Home Maps Overview Mapping Methods Coastal Classifications Geologic Setting Coastal Processes Coastal Vulnerability Classification Summary References

Mapping Methods

A coastal storm hazard assessment involves two different activities. The first is classification of ground conditions, and the second is translation of that information into a storm hazard vulnerability index. Present ground morphology and any man-made alterations of the land were first interpreted in the laboratory, using three independent visual sources:

  1. airborne color video surveys,
  2. 35 mm aerial color slides, and
  3. Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) obtained from the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources website (http://www.lacoast.gov/maps/doqq/index.htm).
The video tapes and slides are oblique low-altitude photographs of the beach obtained during helicopter surveys with horizontal positions determined by a Global Positioning System (GPS). Dates of the various surveys are presented in Table 1.

Table 1. Types of imagery used for mapping and the dates they were acquired.
Type of Imagery Date
Aerial Oblique Video Survey July, 2001
Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangle February, 1998
Lidar Survey November, 1998
Ground Observation and Map Verification June, 2004

The video surveys, slides, and DOQQs were used to prepare the coastal classification units (Fig. 2) and to interpret the geomorphological and cultural attributes of each coastal segment. Elevations of the land surface adjacent to the barren backbeach were obtained by processing lidar data. The highest elevations of the foredunes or beach crest (where dunes are absent) are shown as a series of dots. Each dot is color coded to represent a narrow range of elevations. The units of elevation are decimeters, or tenths of meters.

Coastal & Marine Geology Program > Coastal Classification Mapping Project > Open File Report 2005-1003


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