Antler anomalies in tule elk

Journal of Wildlife Diseases
By: , and 

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Abstract

Antler anomalies were evident in tule elk (Cervus elaphus nannodes) within 1 yr of reintroduction to Point Reyes, California (USA). These anomalies are consistent with previously described mineral deficiency-induced anomalies in cervids. The elk were judged deficient in copper. Low levels of copper in soils and vegetation at the release site, exacerbated by possible protein deficiency due to poor range conditions, are postulated as likely causes of the antler anomalies.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Antler anomalies in tule elk
Series title Journal of Wildlife Diseases
DOI 10.7589/0090-3558-24.4.656
Volume 24
Issue 4
Year Published 1988
Language English
Publisher Wildlife Disease Association
Description 7 p.
First page 656
Last page 662
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