Cross-scale assessment of potential habitat shifts in a rapidly changing climate
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Abstract
We assessed the ability of climatic, environmental, and anthropogenic variables to predict areas of high-risk for plant invasion and consider the relative importance and contribution of these predictor variables by considering two spatial scales in a region of rapidly changing climate. We created predictive distribution models, using Maxent, for three highly invasive plant species (Canada thistle, white sweetclover, and reed canarygrass) in Alaska at both a regional scale and a local scale. Regional scale models encompassed southern coastal Alaska and were developed from topographic and climatic data at a 2 km (1.2 mi) spatial resolution. Models were applied to future climate (2030). Local scale models were spatially nested within the regional area; these models incorporated physiographic and anthropogenic variables at a 30 m (98.4 ft) resolution. Regional and local models performed well (AUC values > 0.7), with the exception of one species at each spatial scale. Regional models predict an increase in area of suitable habitat for all species by 2030 with a general shift to higher elevation areas; however, the distribution of each species was driven by different climate and topographical variables. In contrast local models indicate that distance to right-of-ways and elevation are associated with habitat suitability for all three species at this spatial level. Combining results from regional models, capturing long-term distribution, and local models, capturing near-term establishment and distribution, offers a new and effective tool for highlighting at-risk areas and provides insight on how variables acting at different scales contribute to suitability predictions. The combinations also provides easy comparison, highlighting agreement between the two scales, where long-term distribution factors predict suitability while near-term do not and vice versa.
Study Area
Publication type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Cross-scale assessment of potential habitat shifts in a rapidly changing climate |
Series title | Invasive Plant Science and Management |
DOI | 10.1614/IPSM-D-13-00071.1 |
Volume | 7 |
Issue | 3 |
Year Published | 2014 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Weed Science Society of America |
Contributing office(s) | Fort Collins Science Center |
Description | 12 p. |
First page | 491 |
Last page | 502 |
Country | United States |
State | Alaska |
Other Geospatial | Kenai Peninsula, Prince of Wales Island |
Online Only (Y/N) | N |
Additional Online Files (Y/N) | N |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |