Biological consequences of relocating grizzly bears in the Yellowstone ecosystem
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Abstract
Relocating grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) from human/bear conflict situations has been a standard management procedure. Using data from Yellowstone National Park, we present components of situations that may affect the outcome of a relocation. Survival rates of transported bears were lower (lx = 0.83) (P = 0.001) than those not transported (lx = 0.89). Survival was largely affected by whether the bear returned to the capture site (P = 0.029). Return rate was most affected by distance transported (P = 0.012) and age-sex group (P = 0.014). Return rates decreased at distances -75 km, and subadult females returned least (P = 0.050) often. Because of low survival and high return rates, transporting grizzly bears should be considered a final action to eliminate a conflict situation. However, transporting females must be considered a viable management technique because transports of some individuals have resulted in contributions to the population through successful reproduction.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Biological consequences of relocating grizzly bears in the Yellowstone ecosystem |
| Series title | Journal of Wildlife Management |
| DOI | 10.2307/3802463 |
| Volume | 59 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Year Published | 1995 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wildlife Society |
| Publisher location | Washington, D.C. |
| Contributing office(s) | Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center |
| Description | 6 p. |
| First page | 560 |
| Last page | 565 |
| Country | United States |
| Online Only (Y/N) | N |
| Additional Online Files (Y/N) | N |