From Anecdotes to Quantification: Advances in Characterizing Volcanic Eruption Impacts on The Built Environment

Bulletin of Volcanology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Over the past 20 years, our understanding of volcanic eruption impacts on the built environment has transformed from being primarily observational with small datasets to one grounded in field investigations, laboratory experiments, and quantitative modeling, with an emphasis on stakeholder collaboration and co-creation. Here, we summarize key advances and knowledge gaps of impacts across volcanic hazards and built environment types from the past 20 + years. Studies have concentrated on impacts from tephra fall (ash) and to buildings, with less examination of other hazards’ impacts to critical infrastructure. As we look to the next decade, we speculate on likely research directions, including the increasing role of new technologies, higher resolution modeling, transdisciplinary collaborations, and evidence-based mitigative solutions.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title From anecdotes to quantification: Advances in characterizing volcanic eruption impacts on the built environment
Series title Bulletin of Volcanology
DOI 10.1007/s00445-021-01506-8
Volume 84
Issue 2
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Volcano Science Center
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