Insights from growing Globorotalia truncatulinoides and Globorotalia menardii in the laboratory
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Abstract
The vast majority of planktic foraminiferal culture studies have been carried out on spinose species of foraminifera, with relatively few studies on non-spinose species. We conducted a pilot study to test whether live specimens of the non-spinose planktic foraminifera, Globorotalia truncatulinoides and Globorotalia menardii, could be successfully harvested from offshore plankton tow samples in the Gulf of America (Gulf of Mexico) and kept alive in a laboratory at the US Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center. We collected several G. truncatulinoides specimens (n = 39) from the surface mixed-layer (0–80 meters) via vertical plankton tow in February 2020 during a sediment trap mooring recovery cruise. We collected G. menardii (n = 27) from the upper 200 meters of the water column on follow-up cruises in December 2021 and November 2022. The G. truncatulinoides specimens stayed alive in the laboratory for 8–76 days, and G. menardii for 7–29 days. All non-spinose foraminifera in this study showed a strong preference for eating marine snow aggregates from the plankton tow over Artemia nauplii. Using a combination of morphometric observations and geochemical analysis of the foraminiferal tests, we demonstrate that some specimens of both species grew new chambers while in culture, whereas other individuals added a calcite crust to the final whorl. The G. menardii were cultured in 87Sr-labeled seawater, and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was used to verify the presence of laboratory-grown calcite. Our results shed light on the feeding behavior and growth patterns in these two upper-ocean species of non-spinose foraminifera. This study demonstrates the feasibility of conducting laboratory culture experiments with G. truncatulinoides and G. menardii collected via plankton tow in the open ocean.
Study Area
Publication type | Article |
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Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Insights from growing Globorotalia truncatulinoides and Globorotalia menardii in the laboratory |
Series title | Journal of Foraminiferal Research |
DOI | 10.61551/gsjfr.55.2.131 |
Volume | 55 |
Issue | 2 |
Publication Date | April 22, 2025 |
Year Published | 2025 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research |
Contributing office(s) | St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center |
Description | 13 p. |
First page | 131 |
Last page | 143 |