Linking fire radiative power to land cover, fire history, and environmental setting in Alaska, 2003–2022

International Journal of Wildland Fire
By: , and 

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Abstract

Background

Fire radiative power (FRP) shows promise as a diagnostic and predictive indicator of fire behavior and post-fire effects in Alaska, USA.

Aims

To investigate relationships between FRP, vegetation functional groups, and environmental settings in Alaska (2003–2022) under various fire history conditions.

Methods

We tested for distinctness of MODIS FRP distributions associated with vegetation classes and fire legacies (frequency and number of previous burns). We used a random forest model to examine relative importance of vegetation class for FRP versus bottom-up biophysical and temporal parameters.

Key results

FRP distributions are statistically distinct among vegetation functional groups with contrasting fuel biomass, or within functional groups with contrasting burn characteristics. Location and topography, which constrain vegetation class, strongly determine FRP, and fire history is of lesser importance over the 19-year analysis period.

Conclusions

FRP can be used to identify wildfire consumption in dissimilar vegetation classes but is highly conditioned by geographic location. The complex and evolving vegetation composition of post-fire boreal landscapes precludes a clear association of expected FRP at distinct stages of recovery.

Implications

These results can inform further study of FRP as an indicator of fire behavior and fuel consumption and for informing dynamics of post-fire recovery across Alaska.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Linking fire radiative power to land cover, fire history, and environmental setting in Alaska, 2003–2022
Series title International Journal of Wildland Fire
DOI 10.1071/WF24062
Volume 34
Publication Date May 21, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher CSIRO Publishing
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center, Western Geographic Science Center
Description WF24062, 18
Country United States
State Alaska
Additional publication details