Abundance and movement patterns of fish accessing a reconnected Lake Erie coastal wetland: Insights from high-resolution sonar data

Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management
By: , and 

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Abstract

Coastal wetlands of the Laurentian Great Lakes are complex ecosystems that provide essential biological services, including providing habitat for a suite of fish species. As restoration efforts for these coastal wetlands increase, there is a need to characterize how well restored areas support the life histories of wetland, riverine, and lake fishes. Most traditional survey methods (e.g. 24hr trap netting, visual surveys) are implemented over periods of time that make it difficult to describe short-term fluxes in fish activity, especially in waters with difficult access or high turbidity. To address this gap, we used acoustic sonar technology to evaluate fish movement in a recently reconnected coastal wetland on the southern shore of western Lake Erie. Data collected over four years (2011-2014) indicated that the 10 ha wetland was continuously utilized by millions of fish, with discernible fluctuations in usage patterns observed on both daily and annual scales. These insights add to our understanding of how fish assemblages respond to restored coastal wetland habitats and can inform management decisions that may impact fish access (e.g. conduct management activities that may be disruptive to fish populations during periods of reduced utilization). Additional study of short-term fish movements using high-resolution sonar and other technologies will reveal patterns that may enhance the effectiveness of restoration and management efforts in Great Lakes coastal wetlands.

Suggested Citation

Kowalski, K., Bozimowski, A.A., Smith, M.K., Eggleston, M.R., Ramsay, M.F., and Eschenburg, H.J., 2026, Abundance and movement patterns of fish accessing a reconnected Lake Erie coastal wetland: Insights from high-resolution sonar data: Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, v. 28, no. 3, p. 66-85, https://doi.org/10.65087/aehm.028.03.6.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Abundance and movement patterns of fish accessing a reconnected Lake Erie coastal wetland: Insights from high-resolution sonar data
Series title Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management
DOI 10.65087/aehm.028.03.6
Volume 28
Issue 3
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher BioOne
Contributing office(s) Great Lakes Science Center
Description 20 p.
First page 66
Last page 85
Country United States
Other Geospatial Lake Erie
Additional publication details