Lithium Resource in the Smackover Formation Brines of Southern Arkansas

Fact Sheet 2024-3052
Energy Resources Program
Prepared in cooperation with the Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment, Office of the State Geologist
By: , and 

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Abstract

Lithium-rich brine deposits occur throughout the United States, including in the Smackover Formation. The concentration of lithium in Smackover Formation brines was predicted across southern Arkansas by using a machine-learning model that incorporated lithium concentration data and geologic information. Between 5.1 and 19.0 million metric tons of lithium are calculated to be present in the brines of the Smackover Formation in southern Arkansas. The range in possible total lithium reflects the uncertainty in machine-learning predictions of lithium concentrations and the range of Smackover Formation porosity. This estimate quantifies the in-place lithium resource and does not consider the technological and economic feasibility of extracting the lithium from the brines.

Suggested Citation

Knierim, K.J., Masterson, A.L., Freeman, P.A., McDevitt, B., Herzberg, A.H., Li, P., Mills, C., Doolan, C., Jubb, A.M., Ausbrooks, S.M., and Chenault, J., 2024, Lithium resource in the Smackover Formation brines of southern Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2024–3052, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20243052.

ISSN: 2327-6932 (online)

ISSN: 2327-6916 (print)

Study Area

Table of Contents

  • Why Is Lithium Important?
  • Where Is Lithium Found?
  • How High Are Lithium Concentrations in the Smackover Formation?
  • How Do You Measure Lithium in Brine Samples?
  • How Much Lithium Is in the Smackover Formation in Southern Arkansas?
  • Acknowledgments
  • References Cited
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Lithium resource in the Smackover Formation brines of Southern Arkansas
Series title Fact Sheet
Series number 2024-3052
DOI 10.3133/fs20243052
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center, Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center
Description Report: 4 p.; Data Release
Country United States
State Arkansas
Online Only (Y/N) N
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