thumbnail

PFAS Sampling Activities in the U.S. Geological Survey National Networks

General Information Product 260
By: , , and 
https://doi.org/10.3133/gip260

Links

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), frequently called “forever chemicals,” are used for a wide variety of industrial purposes and are often found in common household and industrial items such as firefighting foams, non-stick cookware, and water-resistant materials. The contamination of water, air, and soil by PFAS is a national and global issue due to their widespread occurrence in multiple applications and resistance to biodegradation and other traditional treatment processes. Research indicates that many PFAS can be emitted to the atmosphere and transported and deposited long distances from the source.

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Water Resources Mission Area received funding to implement a national-scale sampling effort to assess PFAS occurrence. To follow agency directives, the National Water Quality Network (NWQN) added PFAS sample monitoring for both surface water and groundwater, and also added PFAS monitoring to selected sites in the National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP).

Suggested Citation

Riskin, M.L., Lindsey, B.D., and McCammon, R.C., 2025, PFAS sampling activities in the U.S. Geological Survey national networks: U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 260, https://doi.org/10.3133/gip260.

ISSN: 2332-354X (online)

Study Area

Table of Contents

  • Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
  • Surface Water Sampling
  • Groundwater Sampling
  • Atmospheric Monitoring
  • Reference Cited
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title PFAS sampling activities in the U.S. Geological Survey national networks
Series title General Information Product
Series number 260
DOI 10.3133/gip260
Publication Date September 19, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) WMA - Observing Systems Division
Description 1 p.
Country United States
Online Only (Y/N) Y
Additional publication details