Geology of the northern Black Hills bentonite mining district

Open-File Report 55-131
By:

Metrics

1
Crossref references
Web analytics dashboard Metrics definitions

Links

Abstract

Extensive deposits of bentonite are present in the Cretaceous sedimentary rock strata cropping out on the northern flank of the Black Hills. These deposits have been the subject of a study by the U.S. Geological Survey as part of the program of the Department of the Interior for appraisal of natural resources of the Missouri River Basin. This report contains information concerning the geology of the bentonite deposits of the Northern Black Hills district. An attempt is made to explain some of the relations that exist between the physical properties and the mineralogical characteristics of the bentonite. Consideration is given to the occurrence of bentonite deposits and different types of sedimentary rocks and to depositional and post-depositional conditions which these rocks reveal. Evidence for sources of ancestral materials and conditions of alteration are discussed.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Geology of the northern Black Hills bentonite mining district
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 55-131
DOI 10.3133/ofr55131
Year Published 1955
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description Report: 137 p.; 2 Plates: 79.28 x 41.69 inches and 6.28 x 20.27 inches
Country United States
Other Geospatial Black Hills
Additional publication details