Seismic study of coal mine bumps, Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah

Open-File Report 64-45
By:  and 

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Abstract

A continuously recording seismic network was constructed in 1962 by the U.S. Geological Survey to locate epicenters and record incidence of bumps (bounces, rock bursts) that occur in the bituminous coal mines of the Book Cliffs coal field near Sunnyside, Utah. The coal is mined because of its value as coking coal, although those bumps may be a hazard to life and property.

Daily records of tremors caused by bumps for 1-3/4 years indicate that a seasonal pattern, as well as a daily pattern, exists for the number of bumps that occur in a given period. Maxima occur in May and June and in November and December. Marked increases at 5- to 9-day intervals are superimposed on these seasonal maxima. The largest bumps commonly occur during seasonal maxima when the rate of occurrence suddenly decreases and the amplitude of the individual bumps increases. Knowledge of this pattern may lead to prediction of general locations and periods of increased hazard from bumps. Experience to date has shown that prediction of precise times and locations of hazardous bumps is not possible, and may never be, primarily because even a small bump can be a hazard to life and property. Some bumps or bump sequences are actually composites, consisting of two or more discrete bumps a few tenths of a second to a few seconds apart.

Study Area

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Seismic study of coal mine bumps, Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 64-45
DOI 10.3133/ofr6445
Year Published 1964
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description 8 p.
Country United States
State Utah
County Carbon County, Emery County
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