Potentiometric Surface of the Upper Floridan Aquifer in the St. Johns River Water Management District and Vicinity, Florida, May 2009

Scientific Investigations Map 3091
Prepared in cooperation with St. Johns River Water Management District, South Florida Water Management District, and Southwest Florida Water Management
By:  and 

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Abstract

This map depicts the potentiometric surface of the Upper Floridan aquifer in the St. Johns River Water Management District and vicinity for May 2009. Potentiometric contours are based on water-level measurements collected at 625 wells during the period May 14 - May 29, near the end of the dry season. Some contours are inferred from previous potentiometric-surface maps with larger well networks. The potentiometric surface of the carbonate Upper Floridan aquifer responds mainly to rainfall, and more locally, to groundwater withdrawals and spring flow. Potentiometric-surface highs generally correspond to topographic highs where the aquifer is recharged. Springs and areas of diffuse upward leakage naturally discharge water from the aquifer and are most prevalent along the St. Johns River. Areas of discharge are reflected by depressions in the potentiometric surface. Groundwater withdrawals locally have lowered the potentiometric surface. Groundwater in the Upper Floridan aquifer generally flows from potentiometric highs to potentiometric lows in a direction perpendicular to the contours.

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Potentiometric surface of the Upper Floridan Aquifer in the St. Johns River Water Management District and vicinity, Florida, May 2009
Series title Scientific Investigations Map
Series number 3091
DOI 10.3133/sim3091
Year Published 2009
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Contributing office(s) U.S. Geological Survey
Description 1 Plate: 36.00 x 52.00 inches
Time Range Start 2009-05-01
Time Range End 2009-05-31
Country United States
State Florida
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