Hydrogeologic framework, groundwater movement, and water budget in the Chimacum Creek basin and vicinity, Jefferson County, Washington
Joseph L. Jones, Wendy B. Welch, Lonna M. Frans, Theresa D. Olsen
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5129
This report presents information used to characterize the groundwater flow system in the Chimacum Creek basin. It includes descriptions of the geology and hydrogeologic framework; groundwater recharge and discharge; groundwater levels and flow directions; seasonal fluctuations in groundwater level; interactions between aquifers and the surface-water system; and a groundwater budget....
Assessing power of large river fish monitoring programs to detect population changes: the Missouri River sturgeon example
M. L. Wildhaber, S. H. Holan, J.L. Bryan, D. W. Gladish, M. Ellersieck
2011, Journal of Applied Ichthyology (27) 282-290
In 2003, the US Army Corps of Engineers initiated the Pallid Sturgeon Population Assessment Program (PSPAP) to monitor pallid sturgeon and the fish community of the Missouri River. The power analysis of PSPAP presented here was conducted to guide sampling design and effort decisions. The PSPAP sampling design has a...
Assessing open-system behavior of 14C in terrestrial gastropod shells
Jason A. Rech, Jeffrey S. Pigati, Sophie B. Lehmann, Chelsea N. McGimpsey, David A. Grimley, Jeffrey C. Nekola
2011, Radiocarbon (53) 325-335
In order to assess open-system behavior of radiocarbon in fossil gastropod shells, we measured the 14C activity on 10 aliquots of shell material recovered from Illinoian (~190–130 ka) and pre-Illinoian (~800 ka) loess and lacustrine deposits in the Midwestern USA. Eight of the 10 aliquots yielded measurable 14C activities that...
Northern Hemisphere modes of variability and the timing of spring in western North America
T.R. Ault, A.K. Macalady, G.T. Pederson, J.L. Betancourt, M.D. Schwartz
2011, Journal of Climate (24) 4003-4014
Spatial and temporal patterns of variability in spring onset are identified across western North America using a spring index (SI) model based on weather station minimum and maximum temperatures (Tmin and Tmax, respectively). Principal component analysis shows that two significant and independent patterns explain roughly half of the total variance in the...
Comparison of fish assemblages in two disjoined segments of an oxbow lake in relation to connectivity
Daniel J. Dembkowski, Leandro E. Miranda
2011, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (140) 1060-1069
Disconnection between adjacent habitat patches is one of the most notable factors contributing to the decreased biotic integrity of global ecosystems. Connectivity is especially threatened in river–floodplain ecosystems in which channel modifications have disrupted the lateral links between the main river channel and floodplain lakes. In this study, we examined...
Assessing the feasibility of native fish reintroductions: A framework applied to threatened bull trout
Jason B. Dunham, Kirsten Gallo, Dan Shively, Chris Allen, Brad Goehring
2011, North American Journal of Fisheries Management (31) 106-115
Translocations to recover native fishes have resulted in mixed success. One reason for the failure of these actions is inadequate assessments of their feasibility prior to implementation. Here, we provide a framework developed to assess the feasibility of one type of translocation—reintroduction. The framework was founded on two simple components...
Significance of zircon U-Pb ages from the Pescadero felsite, west-central California coast ranges
Robert J. McLaughlin, Diane E. Moore, W.G. Ernst, UWE C. Martens, J. C. Clark
2011, Geological Society of America Bulletin (123) 1497-1512
Weathered felsite is associated with the late Campanian–Maastrichtian Pigeon Point Formation near Pescadero, California. Poorly exposed, its age and correlation are uncertain. Is it part of the Pigeon Point section west of the San Gregorio–Hosgri fault? Does it rest on Nacimiento block basement? Is it dextrally offset from the Oligocene...
Adapting to climate change at Olympic National Forest and Olympic National Park
Jessica E. Halofsky, David L. Peterson, Kathy A. O’Halloran, Catherine H. Hoffman
2011, Report
Climate change presents a major challenge to natural resource managers both because of the magnitude of potential effects of climate change on ecosystem structure, processes, and function, and because of the uncertainty associated with those potential ecological effects. Concrete ways to adapt to climate change are needed to help natural...
Selection and preference of benthic habitat by small and large Ammocoetes of the Least Brook Lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera)
Dustin M. Smith, Stuart A. Welsh, Philip J. Turk
2011, Environmental Biology of Fishes (91) 421-428
In this laboratory study, we quantified substrate selection by small (<50 mm) and large (100–150 mm) ammocoetes of the least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera). In aquaria, ammocoetes were given a choice to burrow into six equally-available substrate types: small gravel (2.360–4.750 mm), coarse sand (0.500–1.400 mm), fine sand (0.125–0.500 mm), organic substrate (approximately...
GLORIA sidescan-sonar imagery for parts of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and adjacent areas
Valerie F. Paskevich, Florence L. Wong, John J. O'Malley, Andrew J. Stevenson, Christina E. Gutmacher
2011, Open-File Report 2010-1332
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a Proclamation establishing the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the United States extending its territory 200 nautical miles from the coasts of the United States, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other U.S. territories and possessions. The charter of the U.S. Geological Survey...
Assessing hypotheses about nesting site occupancy dynamics
Florent Bled, J. Andrew Royle, Emmanuelle Cam
2011, Ecology (92) 938-951
Hypotheses about habitat selection developed in the evolutionary ecology framework assume that individuals, under some conditions, select breeding habitat based on expected fitness in different habitat. The relationship between habitat quality and fitness may be reflected by breeding success of individuals, which may in turn be used to assess habitat...
Slip rate and slip magnitudes of past earthquakes along the Bogd left-lateral strike-slip fault (Mongolia)
M. Rizza, J.-F. Ritz, R. Braucher, R. Vassallo, C. Prentice, Shannon A. Mahan, S. McGill, A. Chauvet, S. Marco, M. Todbileg, S. Demberel, D. Bourles
2011, Geophysical Journal International (186) 897-927
We carried out morphotectonic studies along the left-lateral strike-slip Bogd Fault, the principal structure involved in the Gobi-Altay earthquake of 1957 December 4 (published magnitudes range from 7.8 to 8.3). The Bogd Fault is 260 km long and can be subdivided into five main geometric segments, based on variation...
Surficial geologic map of the Elizabethtown 30' x 60' quadrangle, North Carolina
Robert E. Weems, William C. Lewis, E. Allen Crider
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1121
The Elizabethtown 30' x 60' quadrangle is located in southeastern North Carolina between Fayetteville and Wilmington. Most of the area is flat to gently rolling, although steep slopes occur locally along some of the larger streams. Total relief in the area is slightly over 210 feet (ft), with elevations ranging...
Near-field receiving water monitoring of trace metals and a benthic community near the Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant in South San Francisco Bay, California: 2010
Jessica Dyke, Francis Parcheso, Janet K. Thompson, Daniel J. Cain, Samuel N. Luoma, Michelle I. Hornberger
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1163
Trace-metal concentrations in sediment and in the clam Macoma petalum (formerly reported as Macoma balthica), clam reproductive activity, and benthic macroinvertebrate community structure were investigated in a mudflat 1 kilometer south of the discharge of the Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant (PARWQCP) in South San Francisco Bay, Calif. This report includes...
A water-budget model and assessment of groundwater recharge for the Island of Hawai'i
John A. Engott
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5078
Concern surrounding increasing demand for groundwater on the Island of Hawaiʻi, caused by a growing population and an increasing reliance on groundwater as a source for municipal and private water systems, has prompted a study of groundwater recharge on the island using the most current data and accepted methods. For...
Appropriate uses and considerations for online surveying in human dimensions research
Natalie R. Sexton, Holly M. Miller, Alia M. Dietsch
2011, Human Dimensions of Wildlife (16) 154-163
Online surveying has gained attention in recent years for its applicability to human dimensions research as an efficient and inexpensive data-collection method; however, online surveying is not a panacea. In this article, we provide some guidelines for alleviating or avoiding the criticisms and pitfalls suggested of online survey methods and...
Application of MODFLOW for oil reservoir simulation during the Deepwater Horizon Crisis
Paul A. Hsieh
2011, Ground Water (49) 319-323
When the Macondo well was shut in on July 15, 2010, the shut-in pressure recovered to a level that indicated the possibility of oil leakage out of the well casing into the surrounding formation. Such a leak could initiate a hydraulic fracture that might eventually breach the seafloor, resulting in...
Detailed sections from auger holes in the Elizabethtown 1:100,000-scale quadrangle, North Carolina
Robert E. Weems, William C. Lewis, Joseph H. Murray, David B. Queen, Jeffrey B. Grey, Benjamin D. DeJong
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1115
The Elizabethtown 1:100,000 quadrangle is in the west-central part of the Coastal Plain of southeastern North Carolina. The Coastal Plain, in this region, consists mostly of unlithified sediments that range in age from Late Cretaceous to Holocene. These sediments lie with profound unconformity on complexly deformed metamorphic and igneous rocks...
Detection, emission estimation and risk prediction of forest fires in China using satellite sensors and simulation models in the past three decades-An overview
Jiahua Zhang, Fengmei Yao, Cheng Liu, Limin Yang, Vijendra K. Boken
2011, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (8) 3156-3178
Forest fires have major impact on ecosystems and greatly impact the amount of greenhouse gases and aerosols in the atmosphere. This paper presents an overview in the forest fire detection, emission estimation, and fire risk prediction in China using satellite imagery, climate data, and various simulation models over the past...
Probability and volume of potential postwildfire debris flows in the 2011 Monument burn area, southeastern Arizona
Barbara C. Ruddy, Kristine L. Verdin
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1181
This report presents a preliminary emergency assessment of the debris-flow hazards from drainage basins burned by the Monument wildfire in southeastern Arizona, in 2011. Empirical models derived from statistical evaluation of data collected from recently burned drainage basins throughout the intermountain Western United States were used to estimate the probability...
Anatomy of a metabentonite: Nucleation and growth of illite crystals and their coalescence into mixed-layer illite/smectite
D. D. Eberl, A.E. Blum, M. Serravezza
2011, American Mineralogist (96) 586-593
The illite layer content of mixed-layer illite/smectite (I/S) in a 2.5 m thick, zoned, metabentonite bed from Montana decreases regularly from the edges to the center of the bed. Traditional X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern modeling using Markovian statistics indicated that this zonation results from a mixing in different proportions of...
Antigenic profiling of Yersinia pestis infection in the Wyoming coyote (Canis latrans)
G. Vernati, W.H. Edwards, Tonie E. Rocke, S.F. Little, G.P. Andrews
2011, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (47) 21-29
Although Yersinia pestis is classified as a "high-virulence" pathogen, some host species are variably susceptible to disease. Coyotes (Canis latrans) exhibit mild, if any, symptoms during infection, but antibody production occurs postinfection. This immune response has been reported to be against the F1 capsule, although little subsequent characterization has been...
Anthropocene streams and base-level controls from historic dams in the unglaciated mid-Atlantic region, USA
Dorothy Merritts, Robert Walter, Michael Rahnis, Jeff Hartranft, Scott Cox, Allen Gellis, Noel Potter, William Hilgartner, Michael J. Langland, Lauren Manion, Caitlin Lippincott, Sauleh Siddiqui, Zain Rehman, Chris Scheid, Laura Kratz, Andrea Shilling, Matthew Jenschke, Katherine Datin, Elizabeth Cranmer, Austin Reed, Derek Matuszewski, Mark Voli, Erik Ohlson, Ali Neugebauer, Aakash Ahamed, Conor Neal, Allison Winter, Steven Becker
2011, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (369) 976-1009
Recently, widespread valley-bottom damming for water power was identified as a primary control on valley sedimentation in the mid-Atlantic US during the late seventeenth to early twentieth century. The timing of damming coincided with that of accelerated upland erosion during post-European settlement land-use change. In this paper, we examine the...
Distribution and habitat utilization of the gopher tortoise tick (Amblyomma tuberculatum) in southern Mississippi
Joshua R. Ennen, Carl P. Qualls
2011, Journal of Parasitology (97) 202-206
The distribution of the gopher tortoise tick (Amblyomma tuberculatum) has been considered intrinsically linked to the distribution of its primary host, gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus). However, the presence of G. polyphemus does not always equate to the presence of A. tuberculatum. There is a paucity of data on the...
An adaptive-management framework for optimal control of hiking near golden eagle nests in Denali National Park
Julien Martin, Paul L. Fackler, James D. Nichols, Michael C. Runge, Carol L. McIntyre, Bruce L. Lubow, Maggie C. McCluskie, Joel A. Schmutz
2011, Conservation Biology (25) 316-323
Unintended effects of recreational activities in protected areas are of growing concern. We used an adaptive-management framework to develop guidelines for optimally managing hiking activities to maintain desired levels of territory occupancy and reproductive success of Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) in Denali National Park (Alaska, U.S.A.). The management decision was...
