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Page 4260, results 106476 - 106500

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Publication Extents

Not all publications have extents, not all extents are completely accurate
Regression estimates for topological‐hydrograph input
Michael R. Karlinger, D. Phillip Guertin, Brent M. Troutman
1988, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management (114) 446-456
Physiographic, hydrologic, and rainfall data from 18 small drainage basins in semiarid, central Wyoming were used to calibrate topological, unit‐hydrograph models for celerity, the average rate of travel of a flood wave through the basin. The data set consisted of basin characteristics and hydrologic data for the 18 basins and...
Simulation technique for modeling flow on floodplains and in coastal wetlands
Raymond W. Schaffranek, Robert A. Baltzer
1988, Conference Paper
The system design is premised on a proven, areal two-dimensional, finite-difference flow/transport model which is supported by an operational set of computer programs for input data management and model output interpretation. The purposes of the project are (1) to demonstrate the utility of the model for providing useful highway design...
Dipolar-dephasing 13C NMR studies of decomposed wood and coalified xylem tissue: Evidence for chemical structural changes associated with defunctionalization of lignin structural units during coalification
Patrick G. Hatcher
1988, Energy & Fuels (2) 48-58
A series of decomposed and coalified gymnosperm woods was examined by conventional solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and by dipolar-dephasing NMR techniques. The results of these NMR studies for a histologically related series of samples provide clues as to the nature of codification reactions that lead to the defunctionalization...
Feeding ecology of canvasbacks staging on Pool 7 of the Upper Mississippi River
C. E. Korschgen, L. S. George, W. L. Green
M.W. Weller, editor(s)
1988, Book chapter, Waterfowl in winter
Foods consumed by canvasback ducks (Aythya valisineria), food availability, and energetic relationships were studied on Navigation Pool 7 of the upper Mississippi River in 1978, 1979, and 1980. Canvasbacks fed primarily upon winter buds of American wildcelery (Vallisneria americana) and tubers of stiff arrowhead (Sagittaria rigida). In 1980, waterfowl consumed...
Polar Bear
S.D. Amstrup, DeMaster
J.W. Lentfer, editor(s)
1988, Report, Selected marine mammals of Alaska: Species accounts with research and management recommendations, U. S. Marine Mammal Commission, Washington, D. C
Polar bears are long-lived, late-maturing carnivores that have relatively low rates of reproduction and natural mortality. Their populations are susceptible to disturbance from human activities, such as the exploration and development of mineral resources or hunting. Polar bear populations have been an important renewable resource available to coastal communities throughout...
An outbreak of type E botulism among common loons (Gavia immer) in Michigan's Upper Peninsula
Christopher J. Brand, Stephen Schmitt, Ruth M. Duncan, Thomas M. Cooley
1988, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (24) 471-476
An epizootic of type E botulism (Clostridium botulinum) occurred among common loons (Gavia immer) along the Lake Michigan shore of Michigan's Upper Peninsula (USA) during October and November 1983. An estimated 592 dead loons washed ashore along the Garden Peninsula. Type E botulinal toxin was demonstrated in blood samples and...
Experimental evidence for sibling recognition in Common Terns (Sterna hirundo)
J. Burger, M. Gochfeld, W.I. Boarman
1988, The Auk (105) 142-148
Young Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) did not respond preferentially to calls of siblings at 8 and 9 days of age, but did so by 12 days of age. In experiments with and without visual isolation, and with use of playback, we demonstrated a tendency to approach sibling begging calls. This...
General solutions For viscoplastic debris flow
Cheng-lung Chen
1988, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (114) 259-282
Theoretical velocity profile and theoretical pressure and concentration distributions for (steady) uniform debris flow in wide channels are derived from a generalized viscoplastic fluid (GVF) model without imposing R. A. Bagnold's assumption of constant grain concentration. Good agreement between the theoretical velocity profile and the experimental data of Japanese scientists...
Newly discovered sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated gold deposits in the People's Republic of China
Charles G. Cunningham, Roger P. Ashley, I. #NAME? Chou, Huang Zushu, Wan Chaoyuan, Li Wenkang
1988, Economic Geology (83) 1462-1467
Five deposits discovered in Guizhou Province, Yata, Getang, Sanchahe, Ceyang, and Banqi are described for the first time in Western literature. The deposits have geologic features and geochemical signatures that are remarkably similar to those of sedimentary rock-hosted precious metal deposits in the United States. The sizes of the deposits...
Comprehensive method of characteristics models for flow simulation
Chintu Lai
1988, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (114) 1074-1097
The use of the specified time interval (STI) numerical schemes has been popular in applying the method of characteristics (MOC) to unsteady open‐channel flow problems. Studies and analyses of several variants of the STI schemes have led to the derivation of a new scheme, referred to herein as the multimode...
The Whittier Narrows, California earthquake of October 1, 1987: Preliminary assessment of strong ground motion records
A. G. Brady, E. C. Etheredge, R. L. Porcella
1988, Earthquake Spectra (4) 55-74
More than 250 strong-motion accelerograph stations were triggered by the Whittier Narrows, California, earthquake of 1 October 1987. Considering the number of multichannel structural stations in the area of strong shaking, this set of records is one of the more significant in history. Three networks, operated by the U.S. Geological...
Late Wisconsinan-Holocene paleogeography of Delaware Bay; a large coastal plain estuary
H.J. Knebel, C.H. Fletcher III, J.C. Kraft
1988, Marine Geology (83) 115-133
Analyses of an extensive grid of seismic reflection profiles along with previously published core data and modern sedimentary environment information from surrounding coastal areas permit an outline of the paleogeography of the large Delaware Bay estuary during the last transgression of sea level. During late Wisconsinan times, the Delaware River...
Pedogenic replacement of aluminosilicate grains by CaCO3 in Ustollic Haplargids, south-central Montana, U.S.A.
Marith C. Reheis
1988, Geoderma (41) 243-261
A chronosequence of calcic soils formed on granitic glaciofluvial terrace deposits of Rock Creek and the Clarks Fork in south-central Montana shows progressive replacement of aluminosilicate parent-material grains by calcium-magnesium carbonate. The terraces range from late Pliocene to Holocene in age as dated by tephrochronology, correlation, and stream incision rates....
On-line estimation of nonlinear physical systems
G. Christakos
1988, Mathematical Geology (20) 111-133
Recursive algorithms for estimating states of nonlinear physical systems are presented. Orthogonality properties are rediscovered and the associated polynomials are used to linearize state and observation models of the underlying random processes. This requires some key hypotheses regarding the structure of these processes, which may then take account of a...
Generation of pyroclastic flows and surges by hot-rock avalanches from the dome of Mount St. Helens volcano, USA
R.A. Mellors, R. B. Waitt, D. A. Swanson
1988, Bulletin of Volcanology (50) 14-25
Several hot-rock avalanches have occurred during the growth of the composite dome of Mount St. Helens, Washington between 1980 and 1987. One of these occurred on 9 May 1986 and produced a fan-shaped avalanche deposit of juvenile dacite debris together with a more extensive pyroclastic-flow deposit. Laterally thinning deposits and...
National water-quality assessment: Future directions of the U.S. Geological Survey
Philip Cohen, William M. Alley, William G. Wilber
1988, Water Resources Bulletin (24) 1147-1151
Throughout U.S. history, the Nation has made major investments in assessing natural resources, such as soils, minerals, and hydrocarbons. The maintenance and the improvement of water quality has been one of the major areas of public investment and government regulation. One of the contributions the U.S. Geological Survey proposes to...
The global distribution, abundance, and stability of SO2 on Io
A. S. McEwen, T. V. Johnson, D. L. Matson, L.A. Soderblom
1988, Icarus (75) 450-478
Sulfur dioxide distribution and abundances, bolometric hemispheric albedos, and passive surface temperatures on Io are modeled and mapped globally from Voyager multispectral mosaics, Earth-based spectra, and photometric descriptions. Photometric models indicate global average values for regolith porosity of 75-95% and macroscopic roughness with a mean slope angle of ~30??. Abundances...
Experimental Mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in captive-reared wild turkeys
Tonie E. Rocke, Thomas M. Yuill, Terry E. Amundson
1988, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (24) 528-532
The effects of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infections on egg production, fertility, and hatchability were studied in captive-reared wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo). Three groups of adult birds, each consisting of four hens and two toms, were exposed to MG by the respiratory route at the beginning of their breeding season. Fourteen control birds...
Methane cycling in the sediments of Lake Washington
K.M. Kuivila, J.W. Murray, A.H. Devol, M.E. Lidstrom, C.E. Reimers
1988, Limnology and Oceanography (33) 571-581
About half of the methane flux from depth is oxidized to CO2 in the upper 0.7 cm of the sediments and the remainder escapes into the water column. In terms of the total carbon budget of the lake, the upward flux of methane is insignificant with only about 2% of...
A climatic-limnologic model of diatom succession for paleolimnological interpretation of varved sediments at Elk Lake, Minnesota
Bradbury J. Platt
1988, Journal of Paleolimnology (1) 115-131
Sediment traps placed in the profundal region of Elk Lake, north central Minnesota during the 1979 spring and 1983-84 fall and spring seasons monitored seasonal diatom production for two climatically distinctive periods. The spring of 1979 was one of the coldest and wettest on record. Ice out at Elk Lake...