Review: Regional land subsidence accompanying groundwater extraction
Devin L. Galloway, Thomas J. Burbey
2011, Hydrogeology Journal (19) 1459-1486
The extraction of groundwater can generate land subsidence by causing the compaction of susceptible aquifer systems, typically unconsolidated alluvial or basin-fill aquifer systems comprising aquifers and aquitards. Various ground-based and remotely sensed methods are used to measure and map subsidence. Many areas of subsidence caused by groundwater pumping have been...
Cerulean Warbler occurrence and habitat use in Oklahoma
David M. Leslie Jr., Timothy J. O’Connell, Vincent S. Cavalieri
2011, Southeastern Naturalist (10) 167-177
Dendroica cerulea (Cerulean Warbler) is a migrant songbird that has declined rangewide in recent decades. We surveyed 150 sites in 2006–2007 to determine if this species still occupied its former breeding range in Oklahoma. We located Cerulean Warblers at 5 sites and confirmed breeding on north slopes of two heavily forested...
Book review: Nonlinear ocean waves and the inverse scattering transform
Eric L. Geist
2011, Pure and Applied Geophysics (168) 1889-1890
Nonlinear Ocean Waves and the Inverse Scattering Transform is a comprehensive examination of ocean waves built upon the theory of nonlinear Fourier analysis. The renowned author, Alfred R. Osborne, is perhaps best known for the discovery of internal solitons in the Andaman Sea during the...
2011 statistical abstract of the United States
Joseph M. Krisanda
2011, Report
<p>The <i>Statistical Abstract of the United States</i>, published since 1878, is the authoritative and comprehensive summary of statistics on the social, political, and economic organization of the United States.</p> <br/> <p>Use the Abstract as a convenient volume for statistical reference, and as a guide to sources of more information both...
Fire in southern Australia
Jon E. Keeley, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Juli G. Pausas, Philip W. Rundel
2011, Book chapter, Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology, evolution and management
The mediterranean-type climate (MTC) in Australia spans from the southwestern part of Western Australia to include much of South Australia and western Victoria (Fig. 8.1), which covers a longitudinal distance second only to the Mediterranean Basin MTC region. As in other MTC regions, the highly fire-prone evergreen sclerophyllous shrub and...
Fire in California
Jon E. Keeley, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Juli G. Pausas, Philip W. Rundel
2011, Book chapter, Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology, evolution and management
On the west coast of North America lies the state of California, USA (Fig. 5.1), the bulk of which is dominated by a mediterranean-type climate (MTC). Elevations range from sea level to over 4000 m. Mountain ranges are largely oriented north to south with a major valley between the coastal...
Fire in Chile
Jon E. Keeley, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Juli G. Pausas, Philip W. Rundel
2011, Book chapter, Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology, evolution and management
The mediterranean-type climate (MTC) in Chile (Fig. 6.1) is distributed from La Serena (30° S; Región IV, see Appendix 6.1) in the north to Concepción (37° S; Región X) in the south. It is constrained to the west side of the Andean mountain range, although as the height of this...
Fire management of Mediterranean landscapes
Jon E. Keeley, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Juli G. Pausas, Philip W. Rundel
2011, Book chapter, Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology, evolution and management
The hazardous mediterranean climate, highly flammable vegetation, and rugged terrain, all important elements of fire behavior, become problems only in the presence of people. People recreate and build homes in the mediterranean wildlands because of the delightful climate and will continue to do so as long as space is...
Fire in the Cape Region of South Africa
Jon E. Keeley, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Juli G. Pausas, Philip W. Rundel
2011, Book chapter, Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology, evolution and management
South Africa's mediterranean-type climate (MTC) region is the smallest of the five MTC regions, centered in the southwestern corner of the Western Cape Province (Fig. 7.1). This Cape region is dominated by fynbos shrublands (see Fig. 1.6e) but this fynbos biome continues eastward far outside the MTC. The Cape region...
Formal and informal trail monitoring protocols and baseline conditions: Great Falls Park and Potomac Gorge. Final research report
Jeremy Wimpey, Jeffrey L. Marion
2011, Report
This report presents the results of research on the conditions of formal and informal (visitorcreated) trails conducted within the Great Falls Park (GFP) portion of George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP), Virginia, and the adjacent Maryland portions of the C&O Canal National Historical Park (CHOH). This research was prompted primarily by...
Informal and formal trail monitoring protocols and baseline conditions: Acadia National Park
Jeffrey L. Marion, Jeremy F. Wimpey, L. Park
2011, Report
At Acadia National Park, changing visitor use levels and patterns have contributed to an increasing degree of visitor use impacts to natural and cultural resources. To better understand the extent and severity of these resource impacts and identify effective management techniques, the park sponsored this research to develop monitoring protocols,...
Comparisons of watershed sulfur budgets in southeast Canada and northeast US: New approaches and implications
Myron J. Mitchell, Gary Lovett, Scott Bailey, Fred Beall, Doug Burns, Don Buso, Thomas A. Clair, Francois Courchesne, Louis Duchesne, Cathy Eimers, Ivan Fernandez, Daniel Houle, Dean S. Jeffries, Gene E. Likens, Michael D. Moran, Christopher Rogers, Donna Schwede, Jamie Shanley, Kathleen C. Weathers, Robert Vet
2011, Biogeochemistry (103) 181-207
Most of eastern North America receives elevated levels of atmospheric deposition of sulfur (S) that result from anthropogenic SO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion. Atmospheric S deposition has acidified sensitive terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in this region; however, deposition has been declining since the 1970s, resulting in some recovery in previously...
Introduction
W. Nelson Beyer, James P. Meador
W. Nelson Beyer, James P. Meador, editor(s)
2011, Book chapter, Environmental contaminants in biota: Interpreting tissue concentrations, Second Edition
Ecotoxicology is the study of the movement of environmental contaminants through ecosystems and their effects on plants and animals. Examining tissue residues of these contaminants in biota is basic to ecotoxicology, both for understanding the movement of contaminants within organisms and through food chains, and for understanding and quantifying injuries...
Recreation impacts to cliff resources in the Potomac Gorge: Final report, June 2011
Jeffrey L. Marion, C. Carr, C.A. Davis
2011, Report
Managers of the National Park Service (NPS) are directed by law to accommodate appropriate types and amounts of visitation while ensuring that: any adverse impacts are the minimum necessary, unavoidable, cannot be further mitigated, and do not constitute impairment or derogation of park resources and values. (NPS 2006). The increasing...
EAARL coastal topography - Assateague Island National Seashore, Maryland and Virginia, 2010
J.M. Bonisteel-Cormier, Amar Nayegandhi, C. W. Wright, J. C. Brock, D.B. Nagle, Saisudha Vivekanandan, E.S. Klipp, Xan Fredericks, Sara Stevens
2011, Data Series 628
This DVD contains lidar-derived bare-earth (BE) and first-surface (FS) topography GIS datasets of a portion of the Assateague Island National Seashore in Maryland and Virginia. These datasets were acquired on March 19 and 24, 2010....
Estimating trends in alligator populations from nightlight survey data
Ikuko Fujisaki, Frank J. Mazzotti, Robert M. Dorazio, Kenneth G. Rice, Michael Cherkiss, Brian Jeffery
2011, Wetlands (31) 147-155
Nightlight surveys are commonly used to evaluate status and trends of crocodilian populations, but imperfect detection caused by survey- and location-specific factors makes it difficult to draw population inferences accurately from uncorrected data. We used a two-stage hierarchical model comprising population abundance and detection probability to examine recent abundance trends...
Factors associated with extirpation of sage-grouse
Michael J. Wisdom, Cara W. Meinke, Steven T. Knick, Michael A. Schroeder
2011, Book chapter, Greater Sage-Grouse: Ecology and conservation of a landscape species and Its habitats
Geographic ranges of Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) and Gunnison Sage-Grouse (C. minimus) have contracted across large areas in response to habitat loss and detrimental land uses. However, quantitative analyses of the environmental factors most closely associated with range contraction have been lacking, results of which could be highly relevant to...
Q is for quartz
W. H. Langer
2011, Aggregates Manager (16) 36-36
This versatile mineral has been used in everything from ceremonial rattles to sonar transducers to quartz watches....
Potential for water salvage by removal of non-native woody vegetation from dryland river systems
T.M. Doody, P.L. Nagler, E. P. Glenn, G. W. Moore, K. Morino, K. R. Hultine, R.G. Benyon
2011, Hydrological Processes (25) 4117-4131
Globally, expansion of non-native woody vegetation across floodplains has raised concern of increased evapotranspiration (ET) water loss with consequent reduced river flows and groundwater supplies. Water salvage programs, established to meet water supply demands by removing introduced species, show little documented evidence of program effectiveness. We use two case studies...
Development of the USGS national land-cover database over two decades
George Z. Xian, Collin G. Homer, Limin Yang
Qihao Weng, editor(s)
2011, Book chapter, Advances in environmental remote sensing
Land-cover composition and change have profound impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. Land-cover and land-use (LCLU) conditions and their changes can affect social and physical environments by altering ecosystem conditions and services. Information about LCLU change is often used to produce landscape-based metrics and evaluate landscape conditions to monitor LCLU status and...
Diurnal trends in methylmercury concentration in a wetland adjacent to Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA
D. L. Naftz, J.R. Cederberg, D. P. Krabbenhoft, K. R. Beisner, J. Whitehead, J. Gardberg
2011, Chemical Geology (283) 78-86
A 24-h field experiment was conducted during July 2008 at a wetland on the eastern shore of Great Salt Lake (GSL) to assess the diurnal cycling of methylmercury (MeHg). Dissolved (< 0.45 μm) MeHg showed a strong diurnal variation with consistently decreasing concentrations during daylight periods and...
Transient and steady state creep response of ice I and magnesium sulfate hydrate eutectic aggregates
C. McCarthy, R.F. Cooper, D.L. Goldsby, W.B. Durham, S. H. Kirby
2011, Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets (116)
Using uniaxial compression creep experiments, we characterized the transient and steady state deformation behaviors of eutectic aggregates of system ice I and MgSO4 11H2O (MS11; meridianiite), which has significance because of its likely presence on moons of the outer solar system. Synthetic samples of eutectic liquid bulk composition, which produce...
Vegetation index-based crop coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration by remote sensing in agricultural and natural ecosystems
E. P. Glenn, C. M. U. Neale, D.J. Hunsaker, P.L. Nagler
2011, Hydrological Processes (25) 4050-4062
Crop coefficients were developed to determine crop water needs based on the evapotranspiration (ET) of a reference crop under a given set of meteorological conditions. Starting in the 1980s, crop coefficients developed through lysimeter studies or set by expert opinion began to be supplemented by remotely sensed vegetation indices (VI)...
Remote sensing of vegetation pattern and condition to monitor changes in everglades biogeochemistry
John W. Jones
2011, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology (41) 64-91
Ground-based studies of biogeochemistry and vegetation patterning yield process understanding, but the amount of information gained by ground-based studies can be greatly enhanced by efficient, synoptic, and temporally resolute monitoring afforded by remote sensing. The variety of presently available Everglades vegetation maps reflects both the wide range of application requirements...
Verifying a computational method for predicting extreme ground motion
R.A. Harris, M. Barall, D.J. Andrews, B. Duan, S. Ma, E.M. Dunham, A.-A. Gabriel, Y. Kaneko, Y. Kase, Brad T. Aagaard, D. D. Oglesby, J.-P. Ampuero, Thomas C. Hanks, N. Abrahamson
2011, Seismological Research Letters (82) 638-644
In situations where seismological data is rare or nonexistent, computer simulations may be used to predict ground motions caused by future earthquakes. This is particularly practical in the case of extreme ground motions, where engineers of special buildings may need to design for an event that has not been historically...
