The determination of nanogram amounts of Chromium in urine by x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
K. Beyermann, H. J. Rose Jr., R.P. Christian
1969, Analytica Chimica Acta (45) 51-55
Nanogram amounts of chromium can be extracted as oxinate into chloform. By treatment of the chloroform layer 3 M hydrochloric acid, oxinates of other elements and excess of reagent are removed, leaving a chloroform solution of the chromium chelate only. This solution is concentrated and transferred to...
Pyrolysis of humic and fulvic acids
R.L. Wershaw, G.E. Bohner Jr.
1969, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (33) 757-762
Pyrolysis of humic and fulvic acids isolated from a North Carolina soil yields a variety of aromatic, heterocyclic and straight chain organ compounds. The pyrolysis products identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry indicate that humic and fulvic acids have aromatic and polysaccharide...
Interstitial brines in playa sediments
B.F. Jones, A. S. Van Denburgh, A.H. Truesdell, S.L. Rettig
1969, Chemical Geology (4) 253-262
Study of several closed drainages in the Great Basin has shown that the interstitial solutions of shallow, fine-grained playa deposits store a large quantity of dissolved solids and are often more concentrated than associated lakes and ponds, except in peripheral zones of stream or ground-water inflow. These interstitial fluids,...
Selective feeding by juvenile diving ducks in summer
James C. Bartonek, J.J. Hickey
1969, The Auk (86) 443-457
Waterfowl often fail to use foods that seem plentiful to the investigator. The extent to which selective feeding or rejection of foods is a function of behavioral and morphological adaptations of the species, conditioned behavior of the individual, or individual preference for certain foods has not been appraised. The objectives...
Preliminary determinations of hydrobiological and chemical conditions in the vicinity of the proposed jetport and other airports in south Florida: Progress report
Benjamin F. McPherson
1969, Open-File Report 69-162
No abstract available....
Survival in wood duck broods
Frank B. McGilvrey
1969, Journal of Wildlife Management (33) 73-76
Mortality of wood ducklings (Aix sponsa) from hatching to 6 weeks of age averaged 47 percent during a 4-year study at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. Over 90 percent of the total mortality occurred during the first 2 weeks of life. Brood bonds began to dissolve after the fifth week....
Glaciers and water supply
Mark Meier
1969, Journal American Water Works Association (61) 8-12
Glaciers are one of the few large sources of water supply that remain unexploited. With the advance of civilization into the subpolar regions, a better understanding of glacier hydrology becomes increasingly important....
Cliftonite: A proposed origin, and its bearing on the origin of diamonds in meteorites
R. Brett, G.T. Higgins
1969, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (33)
Cliftonite, a polycrystalline aggregate of graphite with spherulitic structure and cubic morphology, is known in 14 meteorites. Some workers have considered it to be a pseudomorph after diamond, and have used the proposed diamond ancestry as evidence of a meteoritic parent body of at least lunar dimensions. Careful examination of...
40Ar/36Ar analyses of historic lava flows
G. B. Dalrymple
1969, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (6) 47-55
The ratio40Ar/36Ar was measured for 26 subaerial historic lava flows. Approximately one-third of the samples had40Ar/36Ar ratios either higher or lower than the atmospheric value of 295.5 at the 95% confidence level. Excess radiogenic40Ar in five flows ranged from about 1 ×...
Comparison of thermal data from airborne and vessel surveys of Lake Erie
Alfred M. Beeton, James W. Moffett, Dana C. Parker
1969, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Great Lakes Research
A study of the applications of airborne infrared equipment for detecting water masses and currents of the Great Lakes is described. Infrared scanners were used to make thermal strip maps and an infrared radiometer was used to obtain surface temperatures of the western end of Lake Erie and the lower...
Environmental impact of oil development in northern Alaska
Luna Bergere Leopold
1969, Report
It is reported that in the spring of 1969 a high official of one of the oil companies was flying over the area of oil development in the vicinity of Prudhoe Bay. He is quoted as saying "If the American people could see what we are doing to their land...
Effect of feeding and of DDT on the activity of hepatic glucose 6- phosphate dehydrogenase in two salmonids
Donald R. Buhler, P. Benville
1969, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (26) 3209-3216
The specific activity of liver glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase in yearling rainbow trout remained unchanged when the fish were starved for periods as long as 8 weeks and when starved animals were fed diets of various compositions. Injection of insulin concurrently with refeeding also failed to alter the specific activity of...
Chronic oral DDT toxicity in juvenile coho and chinook salmon
Donald R. Buhler, Mary E. Rasmusson, W.E. Shanks
1969, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (14) 535-555
Technical and p,p′-DDT was incorporated into test diets and fed to juvenile chinook and coho salmon for periods as long as 95 days. Pure p,p′-DDT was slightly more toxic to young salmon than was the technical DDT mixture. Chinook salmon appeared to be 2–3 times more sensitive to a given concentration of...
Environmental impact of the Big Cypress Swamp jetport
U.S. Department of the Interior
1969, Report
Development of the proposed jetport and its attendant facilities will lead to land drainage and development for agriculture, industry, housing, transportation, and services in the Big Cypress Swamp which will inexorably destroy the south Florida ecosystem and this the Everglades National Park....
Hydrologic and climatologic data, 1968, Salt Lake County, Utah
1969, Utah Basic-Data Release 17
An investigation of the water resources of Salt Lake County, Utah, was undertaken by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey in July 1963. This investigation is a cooperative project financed chiefly by equal contributions of the State of Utah and the Federal Government in accordance with an...
Selected hydrologic data, southern Utah and Goshen Valleys, Utah
R.M. Cordova
1969, Utah Basic-Data Release 16
The purpose of this report is to present basic geologic, ground-water, surface-water, and quality of water data that are useful for the study and effective development of the water resources of southern Utah and Goshen Valleys. This report supplements an interpretive report which will be published later.Much of the basic...
Regional geologic map of San Andreas fault from Cholame area to Cuyama-Maricopa area, San Luis Obispo, Kern, and Kings Counties, California
T. W. Dibblee Jr.
1969, Open-File Report 69-72
No abstract available....
Ion association in natural brines
A.H. Truesdell, B.F. Jones
1969, Chemical Geology (4) 51-62
Natural brines, both surface and subsurface, are highly associated aqueous solutions. Ion complexes in brines may be ion pairs in which the cation remains fully hydrated and the bond between the ions is essentially electrostatic, or coordination complexes in which one or more of the hydration water molecules are...
Geochemistry of pore waters from Shell Oil Company drill holes on the continental slope of the northern Gulf of Mexico
F.T. Manheim, J. L. Bischoff
1969, Chemical Geology (4) 63-82
Pore waters were analyzed from 6 holes drilled from M.V. “Eureka” as a part of the Shell Oil Co. deeper offshore study. The holes were drilled in water depths of 600–3,000 ft. (approximately 180–550 m) and penetrated up to 1,000 ft. (300 m) of Pliocene-Recent clayey sediments. Salt and...
Lamprey control in the United States
Bernard R. Smith, Everett Louis King
1969, Annual Report 1968
No abstract available....
Computer-produced tables, maps, and diagrams as tools in the interpretation of brine data from southeastern Kansas (U.S.A.)
J.M. McNellis, C.O. Morgan, B.H. Lowell
1969, Chemical Geology (4) 303-324
The applicability of computer-oriented techniques to assist in the interpretation of brine data is demonstrated by the use of six programs on data from two example areas. These programs include a data tabling routine; routines for producing Stiff, Piper, and Ropes diagrams;...
Lithium and potassium absorption, dehydroxylation temperature, and structural water content of aluminous smectites
Leonard Gene Schultz
1969, Clays and Clay Minerals (17) 115-149
X-ray analysis of Li+- and K+-saturated samples, differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and chemical analysis of 83 samples enable a distinction to be made between Wyoming, Tatatilla, Otay, Chambers, and non-ideal types of montmorillonite, and between ideal and non-ideal types of beidellite. The Greene-Kelly Li+-test differentiates between...
Alpine-type sensu strictu(ophiolitic) peridotites: Refractory residues from partial melting or igneous sediments? A contribution to the discussion of the paper: "The origin of ultramafic and ultrabasic rocks" by P.J. Wyllie
T. P. Thayer
1969, Tectonophysics (7) 511-516
Although Alpine peridotites and basaltic lavas are widely associated in eugeosynclines and oceanic areas, their genetic ties are obscure. Three major characteristics of olivine-rich Alpine peridotite and dunite—relict cumulus textures, aggregated masses of chromitite, and intimate association with magnesium-rich gabbro — cannot be...
Extraction of vanadium into isobutyl methyl ketone
Hans J. Crump-Wiesner, W.C. Purdy
1969, Talanta (16) 124-129
Because of its advantages in atomic-absorption spectroscopy, isobutyl methyl ketone was chosen as organic solvent for an extraction study on vanadium. Of eight chelating agents which were evaluated for completeness of extraction, ease of use, working pH range, and freedom from interference, cupferron was judged best.<div...
The morphology and chronology of a landslide near Dillon Dam, Dillon, Colorado
E.E. Wahlstrom, T. C. Nichols Jr.
1969, Engineering Geology (3) 149-174
Investigations were made of a landslide at the Dillon Dam site, Dillon, Colo., that included detailed laboratory and field analyses of the mineralogy, chemistry, and physical properties of landslide materials and the bedrock formations from which they were derived. These investigations provide an understanding of the relative importance of various...
