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Page 1713, results 42801 - 42825

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Publication Extents

Not all publications have extents, not all extents are completely accurate
Use of cranial characters in taxonomy of the Minnesota wolf (Canis sp.)
L. David Mech, Ronald M. Nowak, Sanford Weisberg
2011, Canadian Journal of Zoology (89) 1188-1194
Minnesota wolves (Canis sp.) sometimes are reported to have affinity to a small, narrow-skulled eastern form (Canis lupus lycaon Schreber, 1775) and sometimes to a larger, broader western form (Canis lupus nubilus Say, 1823). We found that pre-1950 Minnesota wolf skulls were similar in size to those of wolves from...
Baseline hydrologic studies in the lower Elwha River prior to dam removal
Christopher S. Magirl, Christopher A. Curran, Rich W. Sheibley, Jonathan A. Warrick, Jonathan A. Czuba, Christiana R. Czuba, Andrew S. Gendaszek, Patrick B. Shafroth, Jeffrey J. Duda, James R. Foreman
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5120-4
After the removal of two large, long‑standing dams on the Elwha River, Washington, the additional load of sediment and wood is expected to affect the hydrology of the lower river, its estuary, and the alluvial aquifer underlying the surrounding flood plain. To better understand the surface-water and groundwater characteristics of...
Detection of coastal and submarine discharge on the Florida Gulf Coast with an airborne thermal-infrared mapping system
Ellen Raabe, David Stonehouse, Kristin Ebersol, Kathryn Holland, Lisa Robbins
2011, Professional Geologist (48) 42-49
Along the Gulf Coast of Florida north of Tampa Bay lies a region characterized by an open marsh coast, low topographic gradient, water-bearing limestone, and scattered springs. The Floridan aquifer system is at or near land surface in this region, discharging water at a consistent 70-72°F. The thermal contrast between...
Seafloor morphology and coral habitat variability in a volcanic environment: Kaloko-Honokohau National Park, Hawaii, USA
Ann E. Gibbs, Susan A. Cochran
2011, Book chapter, Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat; GeoHab atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats
Kaloko–Honokohau National Historical Park (KAHO) is one of three National Park lands along the leeward, west, or Kona, coast of the island of Hawaii, USA. The park includes 596 acres (2.4 km2) of submerged lands and marine resources within its official boundaries. The offshore region of KAHO, part of the...
Key science issues in the central and eastern United States for the next version of the USGS National Seismic Hazard Maps
M.D. Peterson, C.S. Mueller
2011, Conference Paper, Seismological Society of America, 2011 Annual Meeting
The USGS National Seismic Hazard Maps are updated about every six years by incorporating newly vetted science on earthquakes and ground motions. The 2008 hazard maps for the central and eastern United States region (CEUS) were updated by using revised New Madrid and Charleston source models, an updated seismicity catalog...
Aeromagnetic anomalies over faulted strata
V. J. S. Grauch, Mark R. Hudson
2011, The Leading Edge (30) 1242-1252
High-resolution aeromagnetic surveys are now an industry standard and they commonly detect anomalies that are attributed to faults within sedimentary basins. However, detailed studies identifying geologic sources of magnetic anomalies in sedimentary environments are rare in the literature. Opportunities to study these sources have come from well-exposed sedimentary basins of...
Book review: Birds of Wyoming
N.B. Carr
2011, Prairie Naturalist (43) 66-67
"Wyoming may very well be one of the least birded states in the U.S." So begins this book, underscoring the challenges in summarizing existing knowledge for a state that falls next to last in human population density. Despite the relative dearth of "binoculars on the ground," especially in more remote...
Seismic hazard maps for Haiti
Arthur Frankel, Stephen Harmsen, Charles Mueller, Eric Calais, Jennifer Haase
2011, Earthquake Spectra (27) S23-S41
We have produced probabilistic seismic hazard maps of Haiti for peak ground acceleration and response spectral accelerations that include the hazard from the major crustal faults, subduction zones, and background earthquakes. The hazard from the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden, Septentrional, and Matheux-Neiba fault zones was estimated using fault slip rates determined from...
Seasonally dynamic diel vertical migrations of Mysis diluviana, coregonine fishes, and siscowet lake trout in the pelagia of western Lake Superior
Tyler D. Ahrenstorff, Thomas R. Hrabik, Jason D. Stockwell, Daniel L. Yule, Greg G. Sass
2011, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (140) 1504-1520
Diel vertical migrations are common among many aquatic species and are often associated with changing light levels. The underlying mechanisms are generally attributed to optimizing foraging efficiency or growth rates and avoiding predation risk (μ). The objectives of this study were to (1) assess seasonal and interannual changes in vertical...
Representation of bidirectional ground motions for design spectra in building codes
Jonathan P. Stewart, Norman A. Abrahamson, Gail M. Atkinson, Jack W. Beker, David M. Boore, Yousef Bozorgnia, Kenneth W. Campbell, Craig D. Comartin, I.M. Idriss, Marshall Lew, Michael Mehrain, Jack P. Moehle, Farzad Naeim, Thomas A. Sabol
2011, Earthquake Spectra (27) 927-937
The 2009 NEHRP Provisions modified the definition of horizontal ground motion from the geometric mean of spectral accelerations for two components to the peak response of a single lumped mass oscillator regardless of direction. These maximum-direction (MD) ground motions operate under the assumption that the dynamic properties of the structure...
The influence of current speed and vegetation density on flow structure in two macrotidal eelgrass canopies
Jessica R. Lacy, Sandy Wyllie-Echeverria
2011, Limnology and Oceanography: Fluids and Environments (1) 38-55
The influence of eelgrass (Zostera marina) on near-bed currents, turbulence, and drag was investigated at three sites in two eelgrass canopies of differing density and at one unvegetated site in the San Juan archipelago of Puget Sound, Washington, USA. Eelgrass blade length exceeded 1 m. Velocity profiles up to 1.5...
Clinical pathology results from cranes with experimental West Nile Virus infection
Glenn H. Olsen
2011, Book, Proceedings of the Association of Avian Veterinarians
Sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) were vaccinated for and then challenged with West Nile virus. Resulting titers demonstrated protection in the vaccinated-challenged cranes as compared to the unvaccinated-challenged cranes. Clinical pathology results showed challenged cranes, whether vaccinated or not, had a decrease in their hematocrits and an elevation of 2.5-fold in...
Geomorphology of the Elwha River and its Delta: Chapter 3 in Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal
Jonathan A. Warrick, Amy E. Draut, Michael L. McHenry, Ian M. Miller, Christopher S. Magirl, Matthew M. Beirne, Andrew W. Stevens, Joshua B. Logan
Jeffrey J. Duda, Jonathan A. Warrick, Christopher S. Magirl, editor(s)
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5120-3
The removal of two dams on the Elwha River will introduce massive volumes of sediment to the river, and this increase in sediment supply in the river will likely modify the shapes and forms of the river and coastal landscape downstream of the dams. This chapter provides the geologic and...
Coastal and lower Elwha River, Washington, prior to dam removal--history, status, and defining characteristics: Chapter 1 in Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal
Jeffrey J. Duda, Jonathan A. Warrick, Christopher S. Magirl
Jeffrey J. Duda, Jonathan A. Warrick, Christopher S. Magirl, editor(s)
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5120-1
Characterizing the physical and biological characteristics of the lower Elwha River, its estuary, and adjacent nearshore habitats prior to dam removal is essential to monitor changes to these areas during and following the historic dam-removal project set to begin in September 2011. Based on the size of the two hydroelectric...
Hyperspectral remote sensing tools for quantifying plant litter and invasive species in arid ecosystems
Pamela L. Nagler, B. B. Maruthi Sridhar, Aaryn Dyami Olsson, Edward P. Glenn, Willem van Leeuwen
Prasad S. Thenkabail, Alfredo Huete, John G. Lyon, editor(s)
2011, Book chapter, Hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation
Green vegetation can be monitored and distinguished using visible and infrared multiband and hyperspectral remote sensing methods. The problem has been in identifying and distinguishing the nonphotosynthetically active radiation (PAR) landscape components, such as litters and soils, from green vegetation [35-38]. Additionally, distinguishing different species of green vegetation is challenging...
Selectivity evaluation for two experimental gill-net configurations used to sample Lake Erie walleyes
Christopher S. Vandergoot, Patrick M. Kocovsky, Travis O. Brenden, Weihai Liu
2011, North American Journal of Fisheries Management (31) 832-842
We used length frequencies of captured walleyes Sander vitreus to indirectly estimate and compare selectivity between two experimental gill-net configurations used to sample fish in Lake Erie: (1) a multifilament configuration currently used by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) with stretched-measure mesh sizes ranging from 51 to 127...
Using the 2011 Mw9.0 Tohoku earthquake to test the Coulomb stress triggering hypothesis and to calculate faults brought closer to failure
Shinji Toda, Jian Lin, Ross S. Stein
2011, Earth, Planets and Space (63) 725-730
The 11 March 2011 Tohoku Earthquake provides an unprecedented test of the extent to which Coulomb stress transfer governs the triggering of aftershocks. During 11-31 March, there were 177 aftershocks with focal mechanisms, and so the Coulomb stress change imparted by the rupture can be resolved on the aftershock nodal...
Testing long-period ground-motion simulations of scenario earthquakes using the Mw 7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah mainshock: Evaluation of finite-fault rupture characterization and 3D seismic velocity models
Robert W. Graves, Brad T. Aagaard
2011, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (101) 895-907
Using a suite of five hypothetical finite-fault rupture models, we test the ability of long-period (T>2.0 s) ground-motion simulations of scenario earthquakes to produce waveforms throughout southern California consistent with those recorded during the 4 April 2010 Mw 7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake. The hypothetical ruptures are generated using the methodology proposed by <a...
Pelagic Piscivory Under Shifting Environmental Gradients: Application of A Visual Foraging Model To Diel and Seasonal Sonic Telemetry of Cutthroat Trout In Strawberry Reservoir
David A. Beauchamp, Adam G. Hansen, Casey M. Baldwin
2011, Conference Paper, Abstracts from the 2011 Joint Annual Meeting of the Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology and Washington Chapter of the Wildlife Society, Held at the Wesley Inn, Gig Harbor, Washington, March 23�25, 2011, Northwestern Naturalist, v.92, no.2, p. 136�166
Nearshore biological communities prior to the removal of the Elwha River dams: Chapter 6 in Coastal habitats of the Elwha River, Washington--biological and physical patterns and processes prior to dam removal
Stephen P. Rubin, Ian M. Miller, Nancy Elder, Reginald R. Reisenbichler, Jeffrey J. Duda
Jeffrey J. Duda, Jonathan A. Warrick, Christopher S. Magirl, editor(s)
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5120-6
Increases in sediment delivery to coastal waters are expected following removal of dams on the Elwha River, Washington, potentially increasing sediment deposition on the seafloor and suspended sediment in the water column. Biological communities inhabiting shallow, subtidal depths (3–18 m) near the mouth of the Elwha River, between the west end...
Regional correlations of VS30 averaged over depths less than and greater than 30 meters
David M. Boore, Eric M. Thompson, Heloise Cadet
2011, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (101) 3046-3059
Using velocity profiles from sites in Japan, California, Turkey, and Europe, we find that the time-averaged shear-wave velocity to 30 m (VS30), used as a proxy for site amplification in recent ground-motion prediction equations (GMPEs) and building codes, is strongly correlated with average velocities to depths less than 30 m...
Environmental sources of fecal bacteria
Muruleedhara N. Byappanahalli, Satoshi Ishii
Michael J. Sadowsky, Richard L. Whitman, editor(s)
2011, Book chapter, The fecal bacteria
This chapter provides a review of the research on environmental occurrences of faecal indicator bacteria in a variety of terrestrial and aquatic habitats under different geographic and climatic conditions, and discusses how these external sources may affect surface water quality....