Investigation of preparation techniques for δ2H analysis of keratin materials and a proposed analytical protocol
Haiping Qi, Tyler B. Coplen
2011, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry (25) 2209-2222
Accurate hydrogen isotopic measurements of keratin materials have been a challenge due to exchangeable hydrogen in the sample matrix and the paucity of appropriate isotopic reference materials for calibration. We found that the most reproducible δ2HVSMOW‐SLAP and mole fraction of exchangeable hydrogen, x(H)ex, of keratin materials were measured with equilibration...
Summary report of responses of key resources to the 2000 Low Steady Summer Flow experiment, along the Colorado River downstream from Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona
Barbara E. Ralston
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1220
In the spring and summer of 2000, a series of steady discharges of water from Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River were used to evaluate the effects of aquatic habitat stability and water temperatures on native fish growth and survival, with a special focus on the endangered humpback chub...
Spring runoff water-chemistry data from the Standard Mine and Elk Creek, Gunnison County, Colorado, 2010
Andrew H. Manning, Philip L. Verplanck, M. Alisa Mast, Joseph Marsik, R. Blaine McCleskey
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1159
Water samples were collected approximately every two weeks during the spring of 2010 from the Level 1 portal of the Standard Mine and from two locations on Elk Creek. The objective of the sampling was to: (1) better define the expected range and timing of variations in pH and metal...
Digital hydrologic networks supporting applications related to spatially referenced regression modeling
John W. Brakebill, David M. Wolock, Silvia Terziotti
2011, Journal of the American Water Resources Association (47) 916-932
Digital hydrologic networks depicting surface-water pathways and their associated drainage catchments provide a key component to hydrologic analysis and modeling. Collectively, they form common spatial units that can be used to frame the descriptions of aquatic and watershed processes. In addition, they provide the ability to simulate and route the...
IUPAC Periodic Table of the Isotopes
N.E. Holden, T.B. Coplen, J.K. Böhlke, M.E. Wieser, G. Singleton, T. Walczyk, S. Yoneda, P.G. Mahaffy, L.V. Tarbox
2011, Chemistry International (33)
For almost 150 years, the Periodic Table of the Elements has served as a guide to the world of elements by highlighting similarities and differences in atomic structure and chemical properties. To introduce students, teachers, and society to the existence and importance of isotopes of the chemical elements, an IUPAC...
Proceedings of the Klamath Basin Science Conference, Medford, Oregon, February 1-5, 2010
Lyman K. Thorsteinson, Scott P. Vanderkooi, Walter G. Duffy, editor(s)
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1196
This report presents the proceedings of the Klamath Basin Science Conference (February 2010). A primary purpose of the meeting was to inform and update Klamath Basin stakeholders about areas of scientific progress and accomplishment during the last 5 years. Secondary conference objectives focused on the identification of outstanding information needs...
A whole ecosystem approach to studying climate change in interior Alaska
Susan Riggins, Robert G. Striegl, Michael McHale
2011, Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union (92) 155-155
Yukon River Basin Principal Investigators Workshop; Portland, Oregon, 18-20 January 2011; High latitudes are known to be particularly susceptible to climate warming, leading to an emphasis of field and modeling research on arctic regions. Subarctic and boreal regions such as the Yukon River Basin (YRB) of interior Alaska and western...
Hydrologic and geomorphic considerations in restoration of river-floodplain connectivity in a highly altered river system, Lower Missouri River, USA
Robert B. Jacobson, Tyler P. Janke, Jason J. Skold
2011, Wetlands Ecology and Management (19) 295-316
Planning for restoration of river-floodplain systems requires understanding how often and how much of a floodplain may be inundated, and how likely the floodplain is to retain the water once flooded. These factors depend fundamentally on hydrology and geomorphology of the channel and floodplain. We discuss application of an index...
Simulation of streamflow, evapotranspiration, and groundwater recharge in the Lower Frio River watershed, south Texas, 1961-2008
Joy S. Lizarraga, Darwin J. Ockerman
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5093
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Fort Worth District; the City of Corpus Christi; the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority; the San Antonio River Authority; and the San Antonio Water System, configured, calibrated, and tested a watershed model for a study area consisting of about...
A method for estimating peak and time of peak streamflow from excess rainfall for 10- to 640-acre watersheds in the Houston, Texas, metropolitan area
William H. Asquith, Theodore G. Cleveland, Meghan C. Roussel
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5104
Estimates of peak and time of peak streamflow for small watersheds (less than about 640 acres) in a suburban to urban, low-slope setting are needed for drainage design that is cost-effective and risk-mitigated. During 2007-10, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Harris County Flood Control District and...
Distribution, persistence, and hydrologic characteristics of salmon spawning habitats in clearwater side channels of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska
Janet H. Curran, Monica L. McTeague, Sean E. Burril, Christian E. Zimmerman
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5102
Turbid, glacially influenced rivers are often considered to be poor salmon spawning and rearing habitats and, consequently, little is known about salmon habitats that do occur within rivers of this type. To better understand salmon spawning habitats in the Matanuska River of southcentral Alaska, the distribution and characteristics of clearwater...
Application of the Local Grid Refinement package to an inset model simulating the interaction of lakes, wells, and shallow groundwater, northwestern Waukesha County, Wisconsin
D. T. Feinstein, C. P. Dunning, P. F. Juckem, R. J. Hunt
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5214
Groundwater use from shallow, high-capacity wells is expected to increase across southeastern Wisconsin in the next decade (2010-2020), owing to residential and business growth and the need for shallow water to be blended with deeper water of lesser quality, containing, for example, excessive levels of radium. However, this increased pumping...
Accuracy of flowmeters measuring horizontal groundwater flow in an unconsolidated aquifer simulator.
E.R. Bayless, Wayne A. Mandell, James R. Ursic
2011, Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation (31) 48-62
Borehole flowmeters that measure horizontal flow velocity and direction of groundwater flow are being increasingly applied to a wide variety of environmental problems. This study was carried out to evaluate the measurement accuracy of several types of flowmeters in an unconsolidated aquifer simulator. Flowmeter response to hydraulic gradient, aquifer properties,...
How restructuring river connectivity changes freshwater fish biodiversity and biogeography
Heather L. Lynch, Evan H. Campbell Grant, Rachata Muneepeerakul, Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam, Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe, William F. Fagan
2011, Water Resources Research (47)
Interbasin water transfer projects, in which river connectivity is restructured via man-made canals, are an increasingly popular solution to address the spatial mismatch between supply and demand of fresh water. However, the ecological consequences of such restructuring remain largely unexplored, and there are no general theoretical guidelines from which to...
Hydrogeologic framework and hydrologic budget components of the Columbia Plateau Regional Aquifer System, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho
S. C. Kahle, D. S. Morgan, W.B. Welch, D.M. Ely, S.R. Hinkle, J. J. Vaccaro, L.L. Orzol
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5124
The Columbia Plateau Regional Aquifer System (CPRAS) covers an area of about 44,000 square miles in a structural and topographic basin within the drainage of the Columbia River in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The primary aquifers are basalts of the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG) and overlying sediment. Eighty percent...
Implications of discontinuous elevation gradients on fragmentation and restoration in patterned wetlands
Christa L. Zweig, Brian E. Reichert, Wiley M. Kitchens
2011, Ecosphere (2) 1-14
Large wetlands around the world face the possibility of degradation, not only from complete conversion, but also from subtle changes in their structure and function. While fragmentation and isolation of wetlands within heterogeneous landscapes has received much attention, the disruption of spatial patterns/processes within large wetland systems and the resulting...
Adapting to climate change at Olympic National Forest and Olympic National Park
Jessica E. Halofsky, David L. Peterson, Kathy A. O’Halloran, Catherine H. Hoffman
2011, Report
Climate change presents a major challenge to natural resource managers both because of the magnitude of potential effects of climate change on ecosystem structure, processes, and function, and because of the uncertainty associated with those potential ecological effects. Concrete ways to adapt to climate change are needed to help natural...
Detailed sections from auger holes in the Elizabethtown 1:100,000-scale quadrangle, North Carolina
Robert E. Weems, William C. Lewis, Joseph H. Murray, David B. Queen, Jeffrey B. Grey, Benjamin D. DeJong
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1115
The Elizabethtown 1:100,000 quadrangle is in the west-central part of the Coastal Plain of southeastern North Carolina. The Coastal Plain, in this region, consists mostly of unlithified sediments that range in age from Late Cretaceous to Holocene. These sediments lie with profound unconformity on complexly deformed metamorphic and igneous rocks...
Application of MODFLOW for oil reservoir simulation during the Deepwater Horizon Crisis
Paul A. Hsieh
2011, Ground Water (49) 319-323
When the Macondo well was shut in on July 15, 2010, the shut-in pressure recovered to a level that indicated the possibility of oil leakage out of the well casing into the surrounding formation. Such a leak could initiate a hydraulic fracture that might eventually breach the seafloor, resulting in...
Grazing impact of the invasive clam Corbula amurensis on the microplankton assemblage of the northern San Francisco Estuary
Valerie E. Greene, Lindsay J. Sullivan, Janet K. Thompson, Wim J. Kimmerer
2011, Marine Ecology Progress Series (431) 183-193
Grazing by the overbite clam Corbula amurensis (formerly known as Potamocorbula) may be the cause of substantial declines in phytoplankton biomass and zooplankton in the San Francisco Estuary (SFE) following its introduction in 1986. While grazing rates have been examined on bacteria, phytoplankton, and copepod nauplii, the consumption of protistan...
Precipitation and runoff simulations of select perennial and ephemeral watersheds in the middle Carson River basin, Eagle, Dayton, and Churchill Valleys, west-central Nevada
Anne E. Jeton, Douglas K. Maurer
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5066
The effect that land use may have on streamflow in the Carson River, and ultimately its impact on downstream users can be evaluated by simulating precipitation-runoff processes and estimating groundwater inflow in the middle Carson River in west-central Nevada. To address these concerns, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with...
Development of a precipitation-runoff model to simulate unregulated streamflow in the South Fork Flathead River Basin, Montana
K.J. Chase
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5095
This report documents the development of a precipitation-runoff model for the South Fork Flathead River Basin, Mont. The Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System model, developed in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation, can be used to simulate daily mean unregulated streamflow upstream and downstream from Hungry Horse Reservoir for water-resources planning. Two...
Direction of unsaturated flow in a homogeneous and isotropic hillslope
Ning Lu, Basak Sener Kaya, Jonathan W. Godt
2011, Water Resources Research (47)
The distribution of soil moisture in a homogeneous and isotropic hillslope is a transient, variably saturated physical process controlled by rainfall characteristics, hillslope geometry, and the hydrological properties of the hillslope materials. The major driving mechanisms for moisture movement are gravity and gradients in matric potential. The latter is solely...
Application of a watershed model (HSPF) for evaluating sources and transport of pathogen indicators in the Chino Basin drainage area, San Bernardino County, California
Joseph A. Hevesi, Lorraine E. Flint, Clinton D. Church, Gregory O. Mendez
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5219
A watershed model using Hydrologic Simulation Program-FORTRAN (HSPF) was developed for the urbanized Chino Basin in southern California to simulate the transport of pathogen indicator bacteria, evaluate the flow-component and land-use contributions to bacteria contamination and water-quality degradation throughout the basin, and develop a better understanding of the potential effects...
Environmental flow allocation and statistics calculator
Christopher P. Konrad
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1166
The Environmental Flow Allocation and Statistics Calculator (EFASC) is a computer program that calculates hydrologic statistics based on a time series of daily streamflow values. EFASC will calculate statistics for daily streamflow in an input file or will generate synthetic daily flow series from an input file based on rules...
