Water resources data for Pennsylvania, water year 1987. Volume 2: Susquehanna and Potomac River basins
W.C. Loper, T.E. Behrendt, W.P. Schaffstall
1988, Water Data Report PA-87-2
No abstract available....
Linear solvation energy relationships for toxicity of selected organic chemicals to Daphnia pulex and Daphnia magna
Dora R. M. Passino, James P. Hickey, Anthony M. Frank
1988, Book, Proceedings of the QSAR: third international workshop on quantitative structure-activity relationships in environmental toxicology
In the Laurentian Great Lakes, more than 300 contaminants have been identified in fish, other biota, water, and sediment. Current hazard assessment of these chemicals by the National Fisheries Research Center-Great Lakes is based on their toxicity, occurrence in the environment, and source. Although scientists at the Center have tested...
Arsenic in ground water of the Western United States
Alan H. Welch, Michael S. Lico, Jennifer L. Hughes
1988, Groundwater (26) 333-347
Natural occurrences of ground water with moderate (10 to 50 micrograms per liter) to high (greater than 50 micrograms per liter) concentrations of arsenic are common throughout much of the Western United States. High concentrations of arsenic are generally associated with one of four geochemical environments: (1) basin-fill deposits of...
Channel hydraulics, habitat use, and body form of juvenile coho salmon, steelhead, and cutthroat trout in streams
P.A. Bisson, K. Sullivan, J.L. Nielsen
1988, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (117) 262-273
Habitat use by juvenile coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch, steelhead Salmo gairdneri, and the coastal subspecies of cutthroat trout Salmo clarki clarki in small streams in western Washington was influenced by hydraulic characteristics of different types of channel units. Coho salmon preferred pools with average velocities less than 20 cm/s; very few fish were found...
Internal inconsistencies in dispersion-dominated models that incorporate chemical and microbial kinetics
Fred J. Molz, Mark A. Widdowson
1988, Water Resources Research (24) 615-619
Current understanding of transport processes in aquifers is limited by lack of precise point chemical concentration measurements. Recently, however, some careful measurements of vertical chemical concentration profiles have been made at several locations around the world that appear to support a consistent picture concerning the persistence of large vertical concentration...
Survival of juvenile ring-necked ducks on wetlands of different pH
Daniel G. McAuley, Jerry R. Longcore
1988, Journal of Wildlife Management (52) 169-176
Brood and duckling survival of ring-necked ducks (Aythya collaris) was examined in relation to wetland water chemistry in eastcentral Maine during 1983-85. Daily survival rates (DSR) of broods and ducklings were determined for 381 ducklings from 64 broods by counts of each brood at 6-10-day intervals during broodrearing. Twelve of...
Cooperative federal-state liming research on surface waters impacted by acidic deposition
R.K. Schreiber
1988, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution (41) 53-73
In the eastern and north-central United States, lakes and streams with low acid neutralizing capacity are at risk from acidity. Resource management agencies are interested in developing mitigation strategies that protect or restore fisheries in these waters. Addition of limestone (calcium carbonate) to improve water quality...
Amino-acid diagenesis and its implication for late Pleistocene lacustrine sediment, Clear Lake, California
D.J. Blunt, Keith A. Kvenvolden
1988, GSA Special Papers (214) 161-170
The diagenesis of amino acids in sediments from Clear Lake core CL-80-1 is indicated by changes in amino acid concentrations, compositions, and stereochemistry. Concentrations of total amino acids decrease with depth, but the decrease is not systematic, possibly reflecting a nonuniformity in sedimentary and postdepositional processes affecting the amino acids....
Minnesota District Water Resources Division: Information and technical assistance
W.J. Herb
1988, Conference Paper, Agrichemicals and Ground Water Protection--Resources and Strategies for State and Local Management, Proceedings
No abstract available....
NCIC state affiliates
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1988, Report
In 1974, the U.S. Geological Survey, Department of the Interior, established the National Cartographic Information Center (NCIC) to serve as the public's primary source for information concerning the availability of cartographic, geographic,and remotely sensed data. As part of its program of providing information to the public, NCIC began in 1976...
Voluminous submarine lava flows from Hawaiian volcanoes
Robin T. Holcomb, James G. Moore, Peter W. Lipman, R.H. Belderson
1988, Geology (16) 400-404
The GLORIA long-range sonar imaging system has revealed fields of large lava flows in the Hawaiian Trough east and south of Hawaii in water as deep as 5.5 km. Flows in the most extensive field (110 km long) have erupted from the deep submarine segment of Kilauea's east rift zone....
Friction of ice
M. L. Beeman, W.B. Durham, Stephen H. Kirby
1988, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (93) 7625-7633
The frictional strength of ice seems to be well below that for all other rocks. Triaxial testing of cylinders of pure water ice containing a 45° inclined sawcut, at temperatures of 77 ≤ T ≤ 115 K and confining pressures 0.1 ≤ P ≤ 250 MPa, reveals the frictional laws τ = 0.20 σn +...
Pyrite formation in the Lower Cretaceous Mowry Shale: Effect of organic matter type and reactive iron content
Hugh R. Davis, Charles W. Byers, Walter E. Dean
1988, American Journal of Science (288) 873-890
Geochemical analysis of the Lower Cretaceous Mowry Shale in Wyoming and Montana shows that organic matter type and reactive iron content limited pyrite formation during early diagenesis. Consequently, direct interpretation of paleosalinity cannot be made from a carbon/sulfur plot. Mowry Shale samples with hydrogen index (HI) less than 150 (mg...
Direct-current resistivity data from 94 sites in northeastern Palm Beach County, Florida
Cathleen J. Peterson
1988, Open-File Report 88-464
Direct-current resistivity data were collected from 94 vertical electric sounding profiles in northeastern Palm Beach County, Florida. Direct-current resistivity data, which may be used to determine the location and thicknesses of shallow, semipermeable marls or locate zones of high chloride concentration, are presented in this report. The resistivity data consist...
Water withdrawals, use, and trends in Florida, 1985
Richard L. Marella
1988, Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4103
Total water withdrawn for use in Florida for 1985, in million gal/day, was 17,057 of which 6,259, or nearly 37%, was freshwater and 10,798 was saline. The majority of freshwater withdrawn was groundwater (64%) and the majority of saline water withdrawn was surface water (99%). Thermoelectric power generation accounted for...
Effects of two stormwater management methods on the quality of water in the upper Biscayne aquifer at two commercial areas in Dade County, Florida
Donald J. McKenzie, G. A. Irwin
1988, Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4069
This study is part of a continued effort to assess the effects of urban stormwater recharge on the water quality of the Biscayne aquifer in southeast Florida. In this report, the water-quality effects on shallow ground water resulting from stormwater disposal by exfiltration trench and grassy swale were investigated at...
Ground-water flow beneath levee 35A from conservation area 2B, Broward County, Florida
Leo J. Swayze
1988, Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4280
Conservation Area 2B is an area of recharge for the surficial aquifer system in Broward County. Water stored in the conservation area provides the hydraulic potential for downward flow to the high permeability zone of the Biscayne aquifer. A 5.64 ft head differential (average for the period of record) between...
Major highways: 1987
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1988, Report, National atlas of the United States
No abstract available....
Assessment of the role of bottomland hardwoods in sediment and erosion control
A. Molinas, Gregor T. Auble, C.A. Segelquist, Lee S. Ischinger
1988, Report
Drainage and clearing of bottomland hardwoods have long been recognized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) as important impacts of Federal water projects in the lower Mississippi River Valley. More recently, the water quality impacts of such projects (e.g., increases in...
The socially optimal and market utilization of ground-water resources
A. J. Douglas
1988, Report, Proceedings of the symposium on water-use data for water resources management
No abstract available....
Western state instream flow programs: a comparative assessment
Matthew J. McKinney, Jonathan G. Taylor
1988, Report, Instream Flow Information Paper
During their early history, Western States water rights laws were primarily means for facilitating and regulating water diversions for offstream, consumptive use. More recently, a countervailing concern for instream values such as fish and wildlife habitat, recreation, aesthetic values, and water quality has emerged in the legislative and administrative handling...
Historical changes in the major fish resources of the Great Lakes
Wilbur L. Hartman
Marlene S. Evans, editor(s)
1988, Book chapter, Toxic contaminants and ecosystem health: a Great Lakes focus
My purpose here is to review historic changes in the major fish resources of the five Great Lakes, and to identify the cause or causes for those changes. In some instances it will be clear that intensive fishing was the primary cause of change; in other instances it will be...
Results of a survey of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species and Ecological Services Field Offices, Refuges, Hatcheries, and Research Centers
Douglas N. Gladwin, Duane A. Asherin, Karen M. Manci
1988, Report, Effects of aircraft noise and sonic booms on fish and wildlife
The National Ecology Research Center (Center), as part of an ongoing research study on the effects of low altitude aircraft operations on fish and wildlife, conducted a survey in January 1987 of all U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) regional directors, research center directors, Ecological Services and Endangered Species field...
Thematic mapping from satellite imagery
J. Denegre, editor(s)
1988, Book
This report, produced between 1984 and 1987 in a bilingual edition (English and French), provides a wealth of information on a wide variety of cartographic applications which are being developed to make effective use of new data that is now being collected by Earth observation satellites. At a time when...
River basins of the United States: the Potomac
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1988, Report
This leaflet, one of a series on the river basins of the United States, contains information on the Potomac River Basin, including a brief early history, a description of the physical characteristics, and other statistical data. At present, other river basins included in the series are The Colorado, The Columbia,...