Offshore geologic framework and sedimentology of the Gulf of Alaska; selected bibliography of U.S. Geological Survey Studies (1970-Present)
Kevin R. Evans
1997, Open-File Report 97-26
Alaska resource data file: Sleetmute quadrangle
W. J. Keith, Marti L. Miller
1997, Open-File Report 97-32
No abstract available....
Estimating age of sea otters with cementum layers in the first premolar
James L. Bodkin, Jack A. Ames, Ronald J. Jameson, Ancel M. Johnson, Gary M. Matson
1997, Journal of Wildlife Management (61) 967-973
We assessed sources of variation in the use of tooth cementum layers to determine age by comparing counts in premolar tooth sections to known ages of 20 sea otters (Enhydra lutris). Three readers examined each sample 3 times, and the 3 readings of each sample were averaged by reader to...
Regional streamflow information in Alaska; an investment in the future
T. P. Brabets
1997, Open-File Report 96-630
Testing for handling bias in survival estimation for black brant
James S. Sedinger, Mark S. Lindberg, Eric A. Rexstad, Nathan Chelgren, David H. Ward
1997, Journal of Wildlife Management (61) 782-791
We used an ultrastructure approach in program SURVIV to test for, and remove, bias in survival estimates for the year following mass banding of female black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans). We used relative banding-drive size as the independent variable to control for handling effects in our ultrastructure models, which took...
Estimating age of sea otters with cementum layers in the first premolar
James L. Bodkin, Jack A. Ames, Ronald J. Jameson, Ancel M. Johnson, Gary M. Matson
1997, Journal of Wildlife Management (61) 967-973
We assessed sources of variation in the use of tooth cementum layers to determine age by comparing counts in premolar tooth sections to known ages of 20 sea otters (Enhydra lutris). Three readers examined each sample 3 times, and the 3 readings of each sample were averaged by reader to...
How Does Climate Change Influence Alaska's Vegetation?: Insights from the Fossil Record
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1997, Fact Sheet 071-97
Plant fossils, such as leaves, wood, cones, pollen, and seeds, provide important evidence of how Alaska's vegetation has responded to climate changes over time periods of centuries to millions of years. Long-term trends of global temperatures have been reconstructed from oxygen isotope measurements of microscopic fossils (foraminifera) in the Pacific...
Digital release of stream-sediment, heavy-mineral-concentrate, soil, water, and rock geochemical data collected in the Howard Pass 1 degree by 3 degrees quadrangle, Alaska
K.D. Kelley, E. A. Bailey, Paul H. Briggs, J. M. Motooka, A. L. Meier
1997, Open-File Report 96-711
Activities Related to American Indians and Alaska Natives; Fiscal Year 1997
U.S. Geological Survey
1997, Report
IntroductionThis report primarily describes activities during Federal fiscal year (FY) 1997. During FY 1997, the USGS engaged in cooperative research projects, data collection, informal outreach, and work done under Memoranda of Understanding that related to American Indians or Alaska Natives. Some work was technical and/or research-oriented. Other work was educational....
A strategy for monitoring glaciers
Andrew G. Fountain, Robert M. Krimmel, Dennis C. Trabant
1997, Circular 1132
Glaciers are important features in the hydrologic cycle and affect the volume, variability, and water quality of runoff. Assessing and predicting the effect of glaciers on water resources require a monitoring program to provide basic data for this understanding. The monitoring program of the U.S. Geological Survey employs a nested...
Sea otter mortality from the Exxon Valdez spill: Evaluation of an estimate from boat-based surveys
David L. Garshelis, James A. Estes
1997, Marine Mammal Science (13) 341-351
The Exxon Valadez oil spill killed large numbers of sea otters (Enhydra lutris) in Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska, where the spill originated, as well as within the oil’s path along the coasts of the Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak Island. Sea otters attracted particular attention after the spill due to...
Geologic map of the Tanana B-1 Quadrangle, central Alaska
Rocky R. Reifenstuh, James H. Dover, Rainer J. Newberry, Karen H. Calutice, Shirley A. Liss, Robert B. Blodgett, Thomas K. Budtzen, Florence R. Weber
1997, Report
No abstract available....
Interpretive geologic bedrock map of the Tanana B-1 Quadrangle, Central Alaska
Rocky R. Reifenstuh, James H. Dover, Rainer J. Newberry, Karen H. Calutice, Shirley A. Liss, Robert B. Blodgett, Thomas K. Budtzen, Florence R. Weber
1997, Report
This report provides detailed (1:63,360-scale) mapping of the Tanana B-1 Quadrangle (250 square miles; equivalent to four 7.5 minute quadrangles). The area is part of the Manley Hot Springs-Tofty mining districts and adjacent to the Rampart mining district to the north of the Tanana A-1 and A-2 Quadrangles. This report...
Tracking white-fronted geese from Bristol Bay, Alaska, to Mexico
John Y. Takekawa, Craig R. Ely
1997, California Waterfowl 36-37
Tectonic evolution of the central Brooks Range mountain front: Evidence from the Atigun Gorge region
C. G. Mull, R.K. Glenn, K.E. Adams
1997, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (102) 20749-20772
Atigun Gorge, at the northern front of the eastern Endicott Mountains, contains well-exposed rocks of the upper part of the Endicott Mountains allochthon and rocks of the structurally higher Picnic Creek or Ipnavik River allochthon. These allochthons contain rocks as young as Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) and are separated by a...
Migration by radio-tagged pacific golden-plovers from hawaii to Alaska, and their subsequent survival
O.W. Johnson, N. Warnock, M.A. Bishop, A.J. Bennett, P.M. Johnson, R.J. Kienholz
1997, The Auk (114) 521-524
Many Pacific Golden-Plovers (Pluvialis fulva) and other shorebirds winter in the Hawaiian Islands. This is the first landfall for mid-Pacific migrants after overwater flights of 4,000 km or more from Alaska (Johnson et al. 1989, Johnson and Connors 1996). Previous findings (sightings of marked birds and wing-length measurements) showed Alaska...
Deep seismic structure and tectonics of northern Alaska: Crustal-scale duplexing with deformation extending into the upper mantle
G. S. Fuis, J.M. Murphy, W. J. Lutter, Thomas E. Moore, K. J. Bird, N.I. Christensen
1997, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (102) 20873-20896
Seismic reflection and refraction and laboratory velocity data collected along a transect of northern Alaska (including the east edge of the Koyukuk basin, the Brooks Range, and the North Slope) yield a composite picture of the crustal and upper mantle structure of this Mesozoic and Cenozoic compressional orogen. The following...
Migration behavior of tundra swans from the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska
Craig R. Ely, David C. Douglas, A. C. Fowler, Colleen A. Babcock, D.V. Derksen, John Y. Takekawa
1997, The Wilson Bulletin (109) 679-692
Opening the arctic: The drilling of Umiat #1
L. C. Gerhard
1997, Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences (19) 8-13
One of the greatest excitements for a petroleum geologist is to venture into the frontier, to explore and drill "where no man has gone before." Over 50 years ago Bill Rex, a Kansas oilman, was tapped to lead the first oil drilling expedition into the Alaskan Arctic. He successfully assembled...
Investigating trophic relationships of pinnipeds in Alaska and Washington using stable isotope ratios of nitrogen and carbon
Keith A. Hobson, John L. Sease, Richard L. Merrick, John F. Piatt
1997, Marine Mammal Science (13) 114-132
We measured stable-nitrogen (δ15N) and stable-carbon (δ13C) isotope ratios in muscle and hair from 7 northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) from the Pribilof Islands, Alaska, and 27 Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus), and 14 harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the Gulf of Alaska and coast of Washington State, in order...
Grizzly bear predation rates on caribou calves in northeastern Alaska
Donald D. Young Jr., Thomas R. McCabe
1997, Journal of Wildlife Management (61) 1056-1066
During June 1993 and 1994, 11 radiocollared and 7 unmarked grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) were monitored visually (observation) from fixed-wing aircraft to document predation on calves of the Porcupine Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) Herd (PCH) in northeastern Alaska. Twenty-six (72%) grizzly bear observations were completed (???60 min) successfully (median duration =...
Distribution and stability of eelgrass beds at Izembek Lagoon, Alaska
David H. Ward, Carl J. Markon, David C. Douglas
1997, Aquatic Botany (58) 229-240
Spatial change in eelgrass meadows, Zostera marina L., was assessed between 1978 and 1987 and between 1987 and 1995 at Izembek Lagoon, Alaska. Change in total extent was evaluated through a map to map comparison of data interpreted from a 1978 Landsat multi-spectral scanner image and 1987 black and white...
Exposure of Spectacled Eiders and other diving ducks to lead in western Alaska
Paul L. Flint, Margaret R. Petersen, J. Barry Grand
1997, Canadian Journal of Zoology (75) 439-443
Lead poisoning, resulting from ingestion of spent shot, has been identified as a cause of mortality in Spectacled Eiders (Somateria fischeri) on the Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. We examined lead-exposure rates of adult and juvenile Spectacled Eiders and other diving ducks, using atomic absorption spectrophotometry of blood samples. Additionally, we X-rayed...
Genetic differentiation of sockeye salmon subpopulations from a geologically young Alaskan lake system
C. V. Burger, William J. Spearman, M. A. Cronin
1997, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (126) 926-938
The Tustumena lake drainage in southcentral Alaska is glacially turbid and geologically young (<2,000 years old). Previous field studies identified at least three subpopulations of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka at Tustumena Lake, based on the distribution and timing of spawners. The subpopulations included early-run salmon that spawned in six clearwater...
Soluble trace elements and total mercury in Arctic Alaskan snow
E. Snyder-Conn, John R. Garbarino, Gerald L. Hoffman, A. Oelkers
1997, Arctic (50) 201-215
Ultraclean field and laboratory procedures were used to examine trace element concentrations in northern Alaskan snow. Sixteen soluble trace elements and total mercury were determined in snow core samples representing the annual snowfall deposited during the 1993-94 season at two sites in the Prudhoe Bay oil field and nine sites...