Cascadia - Physiography
Ralph Albert Haugerud
2004, IMAP 2689
No abstract available....
Estimating the Magnitude and Frequency of Floods in Small Urban Streams in South Carolina, 2001
Toby D. Feaster, Wladimir B. Guimaraes
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5030
The magnitude and frequency of floods at 20 streamflowgaging stations on small, unregulated urban streams in or near South Carolina were estimated by fitting the measured wateryear peak flows to a log-Pearson Type-III distribution. The period of record (through September 30, 2001) for the measured water-year peak flows ranged from...
The rising tide of ocean diseases: Unsolved problems and research priorities
Drew Harvell, Richard Aronson, Nancy Baron, Joseph Connell, Andrew P. Dobson, Steve Ellner, Leah R. Gerber, Kiho Kim, Armand M. Kuris, Hamish McCallum, Kevin D. Lafferty, Bruce McKay, James Porter, Mercedes Pascual, Garriett Smith, Katherine Sutherland, Jessica Ward
2004, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment (2) 375-382
New studies have detected a rising number of reports of diseases in marine organisms such as corals, molluscs, turtles, mammals, and echinoderms over the past three decades. Despite the increasing disease load, microbiological, molecular, and theoretical tools for managing disease in the world's oceans are under-developed. Review of the new...
Changes in Rice Pesticide Use and Surface Water Concentrations in the Sacramento River Watershed, California
James L. Orlando, Kathryn Kuivila
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5097
Pesticides applied to rice fields in California are transported into the Sacramento River watershed by the release of rice field water. Despite monitoring and mitigation programs, concentrations of two rice pesticides, molinate and thiobencarb, continue to exceed the surface-water concentration performance goals established by the Central Valley Regional Water Quality...
Fish and Aquatic Invertebrate Communities in Waterways, and Contaminants in Fish, at the Barataria Preserve of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, Louisiana, 1999-2000
Christopher M. Swarzenski, Scott V. Mize, Bruce A. Thompson, Gary W. Peterson
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5065
Fish and aquatic invertebrate communities in waterways of the Barataria Preserve of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, Louisiana, were surveyed from 1999 to 2000. An inventory of fish in the Barataria Preserve was established, and concentrations of selected organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and trace elements; iron; and manganese...
Trends in streamflow and comparisons with instream flows in the lower Puyallup River basin, Washington
Steve S. Sumioka
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5016
The Puyallup Tribe of Indians is interested in better understanding the water resources of the lower Puyallup River Basin in order to ensure sufficient water to meet Tribal and hatchery needs and make future water-resource decisions. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Puyallup Tribe, conducted a study to...
A new streamflow-routing (SFR1) package to simulate stream-aquifer interaction with MODFLOW-2000
David E. Prudic, Leonard F. Konikow, Edward R. Banta
2004, Open-File Report 2004-1042
The increasing concern for water and its quality require improved methods to evaluate the interaction between streams and aquifers and the strong influence that streams can have on the flow and transport of contaminants through many aquifers. For this reason, a new Streamflow-Routing (SFR1) Package was written for use with...
Climatic fluctuations, drought, and flow of the Colorado River
Robert H. Webb, Gregory J. McCabe, Richard Hereford, Christopher D. Wilkowske
2004, Fact Sheet 2004-3062
Correlation of middle jurassic San Rafael Group and related rocks from Bridgeport to Ouray in Western Colorado
Robert B. O’Sullivan
2004, Scientific Investigations Map 2849
Evolutionary stability of mutualism: interspecific population regulation as an evolutionarily stable strategy
J. Nathaniel Holland, Donald L. DeAngelis, Stewart T. Schultz
2004, Proceedings of the Royal Society B (271) 1807-1814
Interspecific mutualisms are often vulnerable to instability because low benefit : cost ratios can rapidly lead to extinction or to the conversion of mutualism to parasite–host or predator–prey interactions. We hypothesize that the evolutionary stability of mutualism can depend on how benefits and costs to one mutualist vary with the...
Development and Application of Watershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP) for Estimating Atrazine Concentration Distributions in Streams
Steven J. Larson, Charles G. Crawford, Robert J. Gilliom
2004, Water-Resources Investigations Report 2003-4047
Regression models were developed for predicting atrazine concentration distributions in rivers and streams, using the Watershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP) methodology. Separate regression equations were derived for each of nine percentiles of the annual distribution of atrazine concentrations and for the annual time-weighted mean atrazine concentration. In addition, seasonal models...
Hydrologic and geochemical evaluation of aquifer storage recovery in the Santee Limestone/Black Mingo Aquifer, Charleston, South Carolina, 1998-2002
Matthew D. Petkewich, David L. Parkhurst, Kevin J. Conlon, Bruce G. Campbell, June E. Mirecki
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5046
The hydrologic and geochemical effects of aquifer storage recovery were evaluated to determine the potential for supplying the city of Charleston, South Carolina, with large quantities of potable water during emergencies, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, or hard freezes. An aquifer storage recovery system, including a production well and three observation...
Water use, ground-water recharge and availability, and quality of water in the Greenwich area, Fairfield County, Connecticut and Westchester County, New York, 2000-2002
John R. Mullaney
2004, Water-Resources Investigations Report 2003-4300
Ground-water budgets were developed for 32 small basin-based zones in the Greenwich area of southwestern Connecticut, where crystalline-bedrock aquifers supply private wells, to determine the status of residential ground-water consumption relative to rates of ground-water recharge and discharge. Estimated residential ground-water withdrawals for small basins (averaging 1.7 square miles (mi2))...
Sources of mercury in sediments, water, and fish of the lakes of Whatcom County, Washington
Anthony J. Paulson
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5084
Concerns about mercury (Hg) contamination in Lake Whatcom, Washington, were raised in the late 1990s after a watershed protection survey reported elevated concentrations of Hg in smallmouth bass. The U.S. Geological Survey, the Whatcom County Health Department, and the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology) cooperated to develop a study...
World heritage site - Bien du Patrimoine Mondial - Kluane/Wrangell-St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek
Keith A. Labay, Frederic H. Wilson
2004, Scientific Investigations Map 2819
The four parks depicted on this map make up a single World Heritage Site that covers 24.3 million acres. Together, they comprise the largest internationally protected land-based ecosystem on the planet. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established the World Heritage Program in 1972 for the identification...
Geologic map of the Hasty Quadrangle, Boone and Newton Counties, Arkansas
Mark R. Hudson, Kyle E. Murray
2004, Scientific Investigations Map 2847
This digital geologic map compilation presents new polygon (for example, geologic map unit contacts), line (for example, fault, fold axis, and structure contour), and point (for example, structural attitude, contact elevations) vector data for the Hasty 7.5-minute quadrangle in northern Arkansas. The map database, which is at 1:24,000-scale resolution,...
Occurrence, distribution, and transport of pesticides, trace elements, and selected inorganic constituents into the Salton Sea Basin, California, 2001-2002
Lawrence A. LeBlanc, Roy A. Schroeder, James L. Orlando, Kathyrn M. Kuivila
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5117
A study of pesticide distribution and transport within the Salton Sea Basin, California, was conducted from September 2001 to October 2002. Sampling for the study was done along transects for the three major rivers that flow into the Salton Sea Basin: the New and Alamo Rivers at the southern end...
A Comparison of Forest Survey Data with Forest Dynamics Simulators FORCLIM and ZELIG along Climatic Gradients in the Pacific Northwest
Richard T. Busing, Allen M. Solomon
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5078
Two forest dynamics simulators are compared along climatic gradients in the Pacific Northwest. The ZELIG and FORCLIM models are tested against forest survey data from western Oregon. Their ability to generate accurate patterns of forest basal area and species composition is evaluated for series of sites with contrasting climate. Projections...
Analysis of phosphorus trends and evaluation of sampling designs in the Quinebaug River Basin, Connecticut
Elaine C. Todd Trench
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5094
A time-series analysis approach developed by the U.S. Geological Survey was used to analyze trends in total phosphorus and evaluate optimal sampling designs for future trend detection, using long-term data for two water-quality monitoring stations on the Quinebaug River in eastern Connecticut. Trend-analysis results for selected periods of record during...
Tidal triggering caught in the act
Ross S. Stein
2004, Science (305) 1248-1249
No abstract available....
New seafloor map of the Puerto Rico Trench helps assess earthquake and tsunami hazards
Uri S. ten Brink, William Danforth, Christopher Polloni, Brian D. Andrews, Pilar Llanes Estrada, Shepard Smith, Eugene Parker, Toshihiko Uozumi
2004, Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union (85) 349-354
The Puerto Rico Trench, the deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean, is located where the North American (NOAM) plate is subducting under the Caribbean plate (Figure l). The trench region may pose significant seismic and tsunami hazards to Puerto Rico and the U.S.Virgin Islands, where 4 million U.S. citizens reside....
Physical geography: The global environment
Harm J. de Blij, Peter O. Muller, Richard S. Williams Jr.
2004, Book
No abstract available....
Book review: Bard of Iceland: Jonas Hallgrimsson, poet and scientist
Richard S. Williams Jr.
2004, ISIS, Journal of the History of Science Society (95) 736-736
No abstract available...
Dispersal forcing of a southern California river plumes, based on field and remote sensing observations
Jonathan A. Warrick, Leal A.K. Mertes, Libe Washburn, David A. Siegel
2004, Geo-Marine Letters (24) 46-52
River plumes are important pathways of terrestrial materials entering the sea. In southern California, rivers are known to be the dominant source of littoral, shelf and basin sediment and coastal pollution, although a basic understanding of the dynamics of these river inputs does not exist. Here we evaluate...
Estimating suspended sediment concentrations in turbid coastal waters of the Santa Barbara Channel with SeaWiFS
J.A. Warrick, L.A.K. Mertes, D.A. Siegel, C. Mackenzie
2004, International Journal of Remote Sensing (25) 1995-2002
A technique is presented for estimating suspended sediment concentrations of turbid coastal waters with remotely sensed multi-spectral data. The method improves upon many standard techniques, since it incorporates analyses of multiple wavelength bands (four for Sea-viewing Wide Field of view Sensor (SeaWiFS)) and a nonlinear calibration, which produce highly accurate...