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Page 2998, results 74926 - 74950

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Not all publications have extents, not all extents are completely accurate
Comparisons of likelihood and machine learning methods of individual classification
B. Guinand, A. Topchy, K.S. Page, M. K. Burnham-Curtis, W.F. Punch, K.T. Scribner
2002, Journal of Heredity (93) 260-269
Classification methods used in machine learning (e.g., artificial neural networks, decision trees, and k-nearest neighbor clustering) are rarely used with population genetic data. We compare different nonparametric machine learning techniques with parametric likelihood estimations commonly employed in population genetics for purposes of assigning individuals to their population...
Visitor reponse to demonstration fees at National Wildlife Refuges
J. G. Taylor, J.J. Vaske, L.B. Shelby, M.P. Donnelly, Cassandra M. Browne
2002, Wildlife Society Bulletin (30) 1238-1244
In response to a request from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, we examined the likelihood of visitors changing their plans for future visits to National Wildlife Refuges (NWR) because of changes in entrance or use fees. We obtained data for this study from 3,173 respondents from 14 NWRs...
Sea otter (Enhydra lutris) perspective: Part A. Sea otter population status and the process of recovery from the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill
James L. Bodkin, Brenda E. Ballachey, Thomas A. Dean, Allan K. Fukuyama, Stephen C. Jewett, Lyman L. McDonald, Daniel H. Monson, Charles E. O’Clair, Glenn R. VanBlaricom
Leslie E. Holland-Bartels, editor(s)
2002, Report, Mechanisms of impact and potential recovery of nearshore vertebrate predators following the 1989 <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill
Sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations were severely affected by the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in western Prince William Sound, AK, and had not fully recovered by 2000. Here we present results of population surveys and incorporate findings from related studies to identify current population status and factors affecting recovery....
Using satellite telemetry to define spatial population structure in polar bears in the Norwegian and western Russian Arctic
Mette Mauritzen, Andrew E. Derocher, Øystein Wiig, Stanislav Belikov, Andrei N. Boltunov, Gerald W. Garner
2002, Journal of Applied Ecology (39) 79-90
1. Animal populations, defined by geographical areas within a species’ distribution where population dynamics are largely regulated by births and deaths rather than by migration from surrounding areas, may be the correct unit for wildlife management. However, in heterogeneous landscapes varying habitat quality may yield subpopulations with distinct patterns in...
Meeting ecological and societal needs for freshwater
Jill Baron, N.L. Poff, P. L. Angermeier, Clifford N. Dahm, P.H. Gleick, N.G. Hairston Jr., R.B. Jackson, C.A. Johnston, B. D. Richter, A.D. Steinman
2002, Ecological Applications (12) 1247-1260
Human society has used freshwater from rivers, lakes, groundwater, and wetlands for many different urban, agricultural, and industrial activities, but in doing so has overlooked its value in supporting ecosystems. Freshwater is vital to human life and societal well-being, and thus its utilization for consumption, irrigation, and transport has long...
Does food availability affect energy expenditure rates of nesting seabirds? A supplemental-feeding experiment with Black-Legged Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla)
Patrick G.R. Jodice, Daniel D. Roby, Scott A. Hatch, Verena A. Gill, Richard B. Lanctot, G. Henk Visser
2002, Canadian Journal of Zoology (80) 214-222
We used a supplemental-feeding experiment, the doubly labeled water technique, and a model-selection approach based upon the Akaike Information Criterion to examine effects of food availability on energy expenditure rates of Black-legged Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) raising young. Energy expenditure rates of supplementally fed females (n = 14) and males (n...
Estimates of carrying capacity for sea otters in Washington state
K.L. Laidre, R.J. Jameson, S.J. Jeffries, R.C. Hobbs, C.E. Bowlby, G.R. VanBlaricom
2002, Wildlife Society Bulletin (30) 1172-1181
Analyses of eggs of three species of North American accipitrine hawks for organochlorines and heavy metals indicate that contamination with DDE may be the primary cause of recent population declines of two of the species, Cooper's hawk and sharp-shinned hawk....
Application of truss analysis for the quantification of changes in fish condition
Dean G. Fitzgerald, Jeffrey W. Nanson, Thomas N. Todd, Bruce M. Davis
2002, Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery (9) 115-125
Conservation of skeletal structure and unique body ratios in fishes facilitated the development of truss analysis as a taxonomic tool to separate physically-similar species. The methodology is predicated on the measurement of across-body distances from a sequential series of connected polygons. Changes in body shape or condition among...
Perspectives on trans-Pacific biological invasions
Q. Guo
2002, Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (26) 724-730
Trans-Pacific biological invasion is one of the most striking and influential biological phenomena occurring in modern times and the process is still accelerating, and the associated invasives form neo-disjuncts (cf. many well-known paleo-disjuncts) between eastern Asia and North America. To better understand this phenomenon and the related taxa, I address...
Molecular diagnosis of infectious hematopoietic necrosis and viral hemorrhagic septicemia
James R. Winton, Katja Einer-Jensen
2002, Book chapter, Molecular diagnosis of salmonid diseases
The fish rhabdoviruses, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), cause extensive losses among salmon and trout in several areas of the world (Bootland and Leong, 1999; Smail, 1999; Wolf, 1988). Historically, IHNV was endemic among wild anadromous salmonids in the western portion of North America,...
Influences of spatial and temporal variation on fish-habitat relationships defined by regression quantiles
J. B. Dunham, B.S. Cade, J.W. Terrell
2002, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (131) 86-98
We used regression quantiles to model potentially limiting relationships between the standing crop of cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki and measures of stream channel morphology. Regression quantile models indicated that variation in fish density was inversely related to the width:depth ratio of streams but not to stream width or depth alone....
Helium and carbon gas geochemistry of pore fluids from the sediment-rich hydrothermal system in Escanaba Trough
J.-I. Ishibashi, M. Sato, Y. Sano, H. Wakita, T. Gamo, Wayne C. Shanks III
2002, Applied Geochemistry (17) 1457-1466
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 169, which was conducted in 1996 provided an opportunity to study the gas geochemistry in the deeper part of the sediment-rich hydrothermal system in Escanaba Trough. Gas void samples obtained from the core liner were analyzed and their results were compared with analytical data of...
Tidal Flux Variation in the Lower Pearl River and Lake Pontchartrain Estuaries of Mississippi and Louisiana
D.P. Turnipseed
Wahl T.L.Pugh C.A.Oberg K.A.Vermeyen T.B.Wahl T.L.Pugh C.A.Oberg K.A.Vermeyen T.B., editor(s)
2002, Conference Paper, Hydraulic Measurements and Experimental Methods
Three tidal gages were constructed to collect hydraulic and water-quality properties that could be used to compute the tidal flux of the Pearl River and Lake Pontchartrain estuarine systems in Mississippi and Louisiana. The gages record continuous tidal stage, velocity, water temperature, specific conductance, and salinity, and transmit these data...
Nitrogen in rock: Occurrences and biogeochemical implications
J.M. Holloway, R.A. Dahlgren
2002, Global Biogeochemical Cycles (16) 65-1-65-17
There is a growing interest in the role of bedrock in global nitrogen cycling and potential for increased ecosystem sensitivity to human impacts in terrains with elevated background nitrogen concentrations. Nitrogen-bearing rocks are globally distributed and comprise a potentially large pool of nitrogen in nutrient cycling that is frequently neglected...
Ground temperatures across the old and new roads at mile 130, Richardson highway during 1954-62
H. Jin, M.C. Brewer, R.A. Perkins
Merrill K.S.Merrill K.S., editor(s)
2002, Conference Paper, Cold Regions Engineering Cold Regions Impacts on Transportation and Infrastructure: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference
Year-round studies of the geothermal impacts of road construction in a "warm" permafrost area were undertaken during 1954-1962 at six road sections across the Richardson and Glenn Highways, in the vicinity of Glennallen, Alaska. As a result, significant information was obtained regarding the temperatures, and changes in temperatures, in the...
Investigating landslides caused by earthquakes - A historical review
D. K. Keefer
2002, Surveys in Geophysics (23) 473-510
Post-earthquake field investigations of landslide occurrence have provided a basis for understanding, evaluating, and mapping the hazard and risk associated with earthquake-induced landslides. This paper traces the historical development of knowledge derived from these investigations. Before 1783, historical accounts of the occurrence of landslides in earthquake are typically so incomplete...