The Emperor Goose: An annotated bibliography
Robert F. Rockwell, Margaret R. Petersen, Joel A. Schmutz
James S. Sedinger, editor(s)
1996, Report
This bibliography contains more than 500 published and unpublished references relevant to the emperor goose (Chen canagica). The referenced works date from the early exploration of Beringia and Alaska through the formal description of the species in 1802 to 1993....
Atrazine concentrations in near-surface aquifers: A censored regression approach
S. Liu, S.T. Yen, D.W. Kolpin
1996, Journal of Environmental Quality (25) 992-999
In 1991, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a study to investigate the occurrence of atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6- isopropylamino-s-triazine) and other agricultural chemicals in near-surface aquifers in the midcontinental USA. Because about 83% of the atrazine concentrations from the USGS study were censored, standard statistical estimation procedures could not be used....
Distinguishing shocked from tectonically deformed quartz by the use of the SEM and chemical etching
A.J. Gratz, D.K. Fisler, B.F. Bohor
1996, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (142) 513-521
Multiple sets of crystallographically-oriented planar deformation features (PDFs) are generated by high-strain-rate shock waves at pressures of > 12 GPa in naturally shocked quartz samples. On surfaces, PDFs appear as narrow (50-500 nm) lamellae filled with amorphosed quartz (diaplectic glass) which can be etched with hydrofluoric acid or with hydrothermal...
Silurian sequence stratigraphy in the North American craton, Great Lakes area
R.H. Shaver
Witzke B.J., editor(s)
1996, Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy: views from the North American craton 193-202
A notable circumstance of late Early through Late Silurian sedimentation on the Great Lakes area craton is that at least two and possibly three cycles of third-order duration (if eustatically considered) are recognized in basin and shallow-platform settings alike. Both virtually pure and siliciclastic-rich carbonate rocks exist in parts of...
Recent volcanism in the Siqueiros transform fault: Picritic basalts and implications for MORB magma genesis
M.R. Perfit, D.J. Fornari, W.I. Ridley, P.D. Kirk, John F. Casey, K.A. Kastens, J.R. Reynolds, M. Edwards, D. Desonie, R. Shuster, S. Paradis
1996, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (141) 91-108
Small constructional volcanic landforms and very fresh-looking lava flows are present along one of the inferred active strike-slip faults that connect two small spreading centers (A and B) in the western portion of the Siqueiros transform domain. The most primitive lavas (picritic and olivine-phyric basalts), exclusively recovered from the young-looking...
Chemistry and potential mutagenicity of humic substances in waters from different watersheds in Britain and Ireland
B.E. Watt, Ronald L. Malcolm, M.H.B. Hayes, N.W.E. Clark, J.K. Chipman
1996, Water Research (30) 1502-1516
Humic substances are amorphous organic macromolecules responsible for the hue of natural waters. They are also known to be precursors of mutagens formed on chlorination prior to distribution of drinking water. In this study humic substances from the waters of primary streams, from major rivers, and from reservoirs were isolated...
Hydrophobic organochlorine compounds sequestered in submersed aquatic macrophytes (Hydrilla yerticillata (L.f.) Royle) from the tidal Potomac River (USA)
Jessica A. Hopple, G.D. Foster
1996, Environmental Pollution (94) 39-46
The potential for hydrophobic organochlorine contaminants to be sequestered in submersed aquatic vegetation was evaluated by determining the concentrations of cis- and trans-chlordane, dieldrin, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in feral aquatic macrophytes (Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle) collected from the tidal Potomac River. Similarities in mean dry-weight concentrations of the identified organochlorine compounds in H....
Environmental Isotope Characteristics of Landfill Leachates and Gases
Keith C. Hackley, Chao-Li Liu, D.D. Coleman
1996, Groundwater (34) 827-836
The isotopic characteristics of municipal landfill leachate and gases (carbon dioxide and methane) are unique relative to the aqueous and gaseous media in most other natural geologic environments. The δ13C of the CO2 in landfills is significantly enriched in 13C, with values as high as +20 ‰...
Late Paleocene Arctic Ocean shallow-marine temperatures from mollusc stable isotopes
Karen L. Bice, Michael A. Arthur, Louie Marincovich Jr.
1996, Paleoceanography (11) 241-249
Late Paleocene high-latitude (80°N) Arctic Ocean shallow-marine temperatures are estimated from molluscan δ18O time series. Sampling of individual growth increments of two specimens of the bivalve Camptochlamys alaskensis provides a high-resolution record of shell stable isotope composition. The heavy carbon isotopic values of the specimens support a late Paleocene age...
Mineral intergrowths replaced by "elbow-twinned" rutile in altered rocks
E. R. Force, R. P. Richards, K. M. Scott, P. C. Valentine, N.S. Fishman
1996, Canadian Mineralogist (34) 605-614
Some aggregates of rutile, classically considered to be "elbow" twinned, instead are topotactic replacements of ilmenite or other hexagonal titaniferous precursors. Twinned rutile can be differentiated from the reticulated rutile of topotactic replacements by the angle of prism intersections, junction morphology, and the overall form of the aggregate. In a...
Verification of vertically rotating flume using non-newtonian fluids
R.J. Huizinga
1996, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (122) 456-459
Three tests on non-Newtonian fluids were used to verify the use of a vertically rotating flume (VRF) for the study of the rheological properties of debris flow. The VRF is described and a procedure for the analysis of results of tests made with the VRF is presented. The major advantages...
Analytical solutions to non-Fickian subsurface dispersion in uniform groundwater flow
S. Zou, J. Xia, Antonis D. Koussis
1996, Journal of Hydrology (179) 237-258
Analytical solutions are obtained by the Fourier transform technique for the one-, two-, and three-dimensional transport of a conservative solute injected instantaneously in a uniform groundwater flow. These solutions account for dispersive non-linearity caused by the heterogeneity of the hydraulic properties...
Seismic velocities for hydrate-bearing sediments using weighted equation
Myung W. Lee, D. R. Hutchinson, T. S. Collett, William P. Dillon
1996, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (101) 20347-20358
A weighted equation based on the three-phase time-average and Wood equations is applied to derive a relationship between the compressional wave (P wave) velocity and the amount of hydrates filling the pore space. The proposed theory predicts accurate P wave velocities of marine sediments in the porosity range of 40-80%...
The EDOP radar system on the high-altitude NASA ER-2 aircraft
G.M. Heymsfield, S.W. Bidwell, I.J. Caylor, S. Ameen, S. Nicholson, W. Boncyk, L. Miller, D. Vandemark, P.E. Racette, L.R. Dod
1996, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology (13) 795-809
The NASA ER-2 high-altitude (20 km) aircraft that emulates a satellite view of precipitation systems carries a variety of passive and active (lidar) remote sensing instruments. A new Doppler weather radar system at X band (9.6 GHz) called the ER-2 Doppler radar (EDOP) has been developed and flown on the...
Global distribution of beryllium isotopes in deep ocean water as derived from Fe-Mn crusts
F. Von Blanckenburg, R. K. O’Nions, N.S. Belshaw, A. Gibb, J.R. Hein
1996, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (141) 213-226
The direct measurement of the ratio of cosmogenic 10Be (T12= 1.5 Ma">T12= 1.5 Ma) to stable terrigenously sourced 9Be in deep seawater or marine deposits can be used to trace water mass movements and to quantify the incorporation of trace metals into the deep sea. In...
Two-dimensional advective transport in ground-water flow parameter estimation
E.R. Anderman, M. C. Hill, E. P. Poeter
1996, Ground Water (34) 1001-1009
Nonlinear regression is useful in ground-water flow parameter estimation, but problems of parameter insensitivity and correlation often exist given commonly available hydraulic-head and head-dependent flow (for example, stream and lake gain or loss) observations. To address this problem, advective-transport observations are added to the ground-water flow, parameter-estimation model MODFLOWP using...
Inferring shallow groundwater flow in saprolite and fractured rock using environmental tracers
P.G. Cook, D. K. Solomon, W. E. Sanford, E. Busenberg, Niel Plummer, R.J. Poreda
1996, Water Resources Research (32) 1501-1509
The Ridge and Valley Province of eastern Tennessee is characterized by (1) substantial topographic relief, (2) folded and highly fractured rocks of various lithologies that have low primary permeability and porosity, and (3) a shallow residuum of medium permeability and high total porosity. Conceptual models of shallow groundwater flow and...
Detachment and steep normal faulting in Atlantic oceanic crust west of Africa
T.J. Reston, O. Ruoff, J.H. McBride, C.R. Ranero, Robert S. White
1996, Geology (24) 811-814
Improved images of the internal structure of Early Cretaceous North Atlantic crust reveal both probable detachment faults and more steeply dipping normal faults. The detachment faults occur as subhorizontal structures passing ∼ 1.5 km beneath fault blocks without offset; several steeper block-bounding faults...
Vacuum hand pump apparatus for collecting water samples from a horizontal intragravel pipe
Michael K. Saiki, Barbara A. Martin
1996, North American Journal of Fisheries Management (16) 231-232
We describe a lightweight, portable vacuum hand pump apparatus for use in collecting water samples from horizontal intragravel pipe samplers buried in the stream bottom. The apparatus is easily fabricated from relatively inexpensive materials available at many laboratory supply houses....
Groundwater origin and dating studies in Szigetkoz
E. Deseo, J. Deak, K. Revesz, J.K. Bohlke, M. Stute
1996, Acta Geologica Hungarica (39 Suppl.) 31-34
No abstract available....
Numerical evaluation of static-chamber measurements of soil-atmospheric gas exchange--Identification of physical processes
Richard W. Healy, Robert G. Striegl, Thomas F. Russell, Gordon L. Hutchinson, Gerald P. Livingston
1996, Soil Science Society of America Journal (60) 740-747
The exchange of gases between soil and atmosphere is an important process that affects atmospheric chemistry and therefore climate. The static-chamber method is the most commonly used technique for estimating the rate of that exchange. We examined the method under hypothetical field conditions where diffusion was the only mechanism for...
Detectability, philopatry, and the distribution of dispersal distances in vertebrates
Walter D. Koenig, Dirk H. Van Vuren, Philip N. Hooge
1996, Trends in Ecology and Evolution (11) 514-517
Dispersal is of central importance to population biology, behavioral ecology and conservation. However, because field studies are based on finite study areas, nearly all dispersal distributions for vertebrates currently available are biased, often highly so. The inadequacy of dispersal data obtained directly by traditional methods using population studies of marked...
Wetlands, global climate change, and remote sensing
Elijah Ramsey III
1996, Conference Paper, Elements of change 1995
No abstract available....
U.S. East Coast EEZ: Part II
James M. Robb, William P. Dillon, Dennis W. O'Leary, Peter Popenoe
James V. Gardner, Michael E. Field, David C. Twichell, editor(s)
1996, Book chapter, Geology of the United States seafloor: the view from GLORIA
No abstract available....
1995 National Assessment of United States oil and gas resources: Results, methodology, and supporting data
Donald L. Gautier, Gordon Dolton, Kenneth I. Takahashi, Katharine L. Varnes
1996, Data Series 30
This revised CD-ROM summarizes the results, released in 1995, of the 3-year study of the oil and gas resources of the onshore and state waters of the United States. Minor errors in the original DDS-30 (listed in DDS-35 and DDS-36) are corrected in this revised version and in the data...