Seismological medals
P. Schmidt
1987, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (19) 205-211
Few studies have attempted to describe the large numbers of medals that have been struck to commemorate important seismological events. I was intrigued by these medals on the occasion of the transfer of the coin and medal collection from the Freiberg Military Academy to the special reserve of the University...
Failure of a massive earthquake-induced landslide dam in Papua New Guinea
J. P. King, I. C. Loveday, R. L. Schuster
1987, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (19) 40-47
In many areas of the world, landslides dams are both interesting natural phenomena and significant hazards. A few of the these natural blockages attain heights that rival or exceed those of the largest manmade dams. A landslide dam in its natural state differs from a constructed embankment dam in that...
Solute geochemistry of the Snake River plain regional aquifer system, Idaho and eastern Oregon
Warren W. Wood, Walton H. Low
1987, Open-File Report 86-247
Three geochemical methods were used to determine chemical reactions that control solute concentrations in the Snake River Plain regional aquifer system: (1) Calculation of a regional solute balance within the aquifer and of mineralogy in the aquifer framework to identify solute reactions, (2) comparison of thermodynamic mineral saturation indices with...
NCEER seminars on earthquakes
J. Pantelic
1987, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (19) 178-179
In May of 1986, the National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER) in Buffalo, New York, held the first seminar in its new monthly forum called Seminars on Earthquakes. The Center's purpose in initiating the seminars was to educate the audience about earthquakes, to facilitate cooperation between the NCEER and...
Energetics of canvasbacks staging on an upper Mississippi River pool during fall migration
John Y. Takekawa
1987, Thesis
No abstract available at this time...
Organochlorine contaminants and reproductive success of black skimmers in south Texas, 1984
Thomas W. Custer, Christine A. Mitchell
1987, Journal of Field Ornithology (58) 480-489
Ninety-four Black Skimmer (Rhynchops niger) nests on a dredged-material island colony near Laguna Vista, Texas, were fenced and monitored in 1984 from early incubation until 21 d after the last egg hatched. The daily probability of success was greater during the nestling (99.7%/d/nest) period than during the incubation (98.5%) or...
Re-registration of rotenone: A state/federal cooperative effort
R.J. Sousa, F. P. Meyer, R. A. Schnick
1987, Fisheries (12) 9-13
Rotenone is an effective fish toxicant used by virtually all states to manage fish populations. In response to an allegation that rotenone might cause mammary tumors, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, in 1976, announced that it was considering listing rotenone as an unsafe substance. To determine if these allegations were...
Chemical structural studies of natural lignin by dipolar dephasing solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance
Patrick G. Hatcher
1987, Organic Geochemistry (11) 31-39
Two natural lignins, one from a gymnosperm wood the other from angiosperm wood, were examined by conventional solid-state and dipolar dephasing 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. The results obtained from both techniques show that the structure of natural lignins is consistent with models of softwood and hardwood lignin. The dipolar...
Sericite from the Silverton caldera, Colorado: correlation among structure, composition, origin, and particle thickness.
D. D. Eberl, J. Srodon, M. Lee, P.H. Nadeau, H. R. Northrop
1987, American Mineralogist (72) 914-934
The mineralogy and the origin of a suite of almost pure sericites, collected from fractures in hydrothermally altered volcanic rocks in the vicinity of the Silverton caldera in the western San Juan Mountains of Colorado, USA, are analysed.-J.A.Z....
The role of stand history in assessing forest impacts
V.H. Dale, T.W. Doyle
1987, Environmental Management (11) 351-357
Air pollution, harvesting practices, and natural disturbances can affect the growth of trees and forest development. To make predictions about anthropogenic impacts on forests, we need to understand how these factors affect tree growth. In this study the effect of disturbance history on tree growth and stand structure was examined...
Sedimentation across the central California oxygen minimum zone: an alternative coastal upwelling sequence
T. L. Vercoutere, H.T. Mullins, K. McDougall, J.B. Thompson
1987, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (57) 709-722
Distribution, abundance, and diversity of terrigenous, authigenous, and biogenous material provide evidence of the effect of bottom currents and oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) on continental slope sedimentation offshore central California. Box core samples and bottom photographs collected across the oxygen minimum zone of...
Sulfur and lead isotope studies of stratiform Zn-Pb-Ag deposits, Anvil Range, Yukon: Basinal brine exhalation and anoxic bottom-water mixing (Canada)
Wayne C. Shanks III, L. G. Woodruff, G.A. Jilson, D.S. Jennings, J.S. Modene, B.D. Ryan
1987, Economic Geology (82) 600-634
Five stratiform Zn-Pb-Ag deposits are known in Early Cambrian metapelitic rocks along a curvilinear trend in the Anvil Range, central Yukon. The Anvil Range deposits occur along the southwestern boundary of the Selwyn basin in the stratigraphic transition zone between metapelites of the Mt. Mye unit and calcareous phyllites of...
Subsidence, crustal structure, and thermal evolution of Georges Bank basin
B. Ann Swift, D. S. Sawyer, J. A. Grow, Kim D. Klitgord
1987, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (71) 702-718
A geophysical study of Georges Bank basin defines a deep crustal structure that is interpreted in terms of the basin's tectonic and thermal history. Gravity models along three basin cross sections delineate two zones of crustal thinning at the basement hinge zone and oceanic crustal margins. These two zones bound...
Seismic stratigraphy and facies of continental slope and rise seaward of Baltimore Canyon Trough
John S. Schlee, K. Hinz
1987, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (71) 1046-1067
As part of a survey of the United States continental rise seaward of the northern Baltimore Canyon Trough, four major depositional sequences were mapped on a grid of 2,350 km of multichannel seismic reflection profiles. The sequences, which range in age from Jurassic (?) to Quaternary, record a gradual sedimentary...
Did the 1982-1983 El Niño-Southern Oscillation Affect Seabirds in Alaska?
Scott A. Hatch
1987, The Wilson Bulletin (99) 468-474
The causes and effects of the oceanographic and atmospheric phenomena known as El Nino and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have been studied intensively in recent years (Cane 1983, Rasmusson and Wallace 1983, Barber and Chave 1983, Cane and Zebiak 1985). ENSOs occur at semiregular intervals of 3-4 years, and the...
Autumn staging of cackling Canada geese on the Alaska Peninsula
James S. Sedinger, Karen S. Bollinger
1987, Wildfowl (38) 13-18
Cackling Canada Geese Branta canadensis minima undergo a long (2,800 km) migration between their autumn staging areas on the Alaska Peninsula and wintering areas in Oregon and California. Adults and young lost an average of 543 g during this migratory flight. Weight gains between fledging and autumn migration are essential...
Satellites sense rangeland wildfire hazard (summary)
Donald Westover, Franklin G. Sadowski
1987, Fire Management Notes (48) 9-11
Each day, one or more National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellites, passing over Nebraska, beam back to receiving stations on earth an enormous amount of information about what they sense below. The Nebraska Forest Service has been investigating the possible use of some of this information to evaluate the...
New U/Pb Ages from Granite and Granite Gneiss in the Ruby Geanticline and Southern Brooks Range, Alaska
W. W. Patton Jr., T. W. Stern, Joseph G. Arth, C. Carlson
1987, Journal of Geology (95) 118-126
New U/Pb zircon ages from the Ray Mountains of central Alaska clarify the plutonic history of the Ruby geanticline and support earlier suggestions that the Ruby geanticline and S Brooks Range were once parts of the same tectonostratigraphic terrane. U/Pb zircon ages of 109 to 112 Ma from the Ray...
Evaluation of the improvement in sensitivity of nested frequency plots to vegetational change by summation
Stuart D. Smith, Stephen C. Bunting, M. Hironaka
1987, Western North American Naturalist (47) 299-307
At four sites in Idaho, frequency was measured separately with three different-sized plots (10 x 25, 15 x 33.5, and 20 x 50 cm) arranged in a nested configuration. These individual frequency values were added together to create a summed “frequency.” This summed value was compared to the original frequency...
Ground-water withdrawals and changes in ground-water levels, ground-water quality, and land-surface subsidence in the Houston district, Texas, 1980-84
James F. Williams III, C.E. Ranzau Jr.
1987, Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4153
During 1980-84, ground-water withdrawals from the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers in the Houston district decreased from 511 million gallons per day to 444 million gallons per day. This 13-percent decrease was due to the increased availability of surface water and a decreased demand for water. The largest decreases in ground-water...
Raster and vector processing for scanned linework
David D. Greenlee
1987, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (53) 1383-1387
An investigation of raster editing techniques, including thinning, filling, and node detecting, was performed by using specialized software. The techniques were based on encoding the state of the 3-by-3 neighborhood surrounding each pixel into a single byte. A prototypical method for converting the edited raster linkwork into vectors was also...
Ascaulocardium armatum (Morton 1833), new genus (Late Cretaceous): the ultimate variation on the bivalve paradigm
J. Pojeta Jr., N. F. Sohl
1987, Journal of Paleontology (61)
Cretaceous clavagellid pelecypods are a poorly known group, and have previously received little study. Ascaulocardium armatum is conchologically the most complex burrowing pelecypod known. From the study of living clavagellids, it is possible to interpret the various tubes extending outward from the adventitious crypt of A. armatum as devices...
Assessment of models proposed for the 1985 revision of the international geomagnetic reference field
N.W. Peddie, A.K. Zunde
1987, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors (48) 330-337
Geomagnetic measurements from land, marine and aerial surveys conducted in the years 1945-1964 were used to test the 14 models proposed as additions, for that period, to the series of definitive geomagnetic reference field (DGRF) models. Overall, NASA's 'SFAS' models and the BGS (British Geological Survey) models agree best with...
An oxygen isotope model for interpreting carbonate diagenesis in nonmarine rocks (Green River Basin, Wyoming, USA)
W. W. Dickinson
1987, Chemical Geology (65) 103-116
A closed-system model is used for predicting the δ18O of formation waters in the deep portions of the northern Green River basin, Wyoming. δ18Ocalcite is calculated from this modeled water and compared with the δ18O of measured calcites to help interpret diagenesis in the basin.The modification of 18Owater, which may be caused...
[Book review] Florida aquatic habitat and fishery resources, by W. Seaman, Jr.
J.A. Boccardy
1987, Fisheries (12) 52-52
No abstract available....
