Application of techniques to identify coal-mine and power-generation effects on surface-water quality, San Juan River basin, New Mexico and Colorado
C. L. Goetz, Cynthia G. Abeyta, E.V. Thomas
1987, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4076
Numerous analytical techniques were applied to determine water quality changes in the San Juan River basin upstream of Shiprock , New Mexico. Eight techniques were used to analyze hydrologic data such as: precipitation, water quality, and streamflow. The eight methods used are: (1) Piper diagram, (2) time-series plot, (3) frequency...
Ground-water resources of Flagler County, Florida
A. S. Navoy, L. A. Bradner
1987, Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4021
Groundwater is the only significant source of potable water in Flagler County. Usable water occurs in the Upper Floridan aquifer, the intermediate population is expected to place stresses on the water resources of the county. Although rainfall averages almost 50 in/yr, most of the water leaves as evapotranspiration and streamflow....
Hydrogeologic characteristics of the Lee Acres Landfill Area, San Juan County, New Mexico
K. D. Peter, R. A. Williams, K. W. King
1987, Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4246
Identification of the presence of volatile organic compounds in liquid-waste lagoons in New Mexico at the Lee Acres landfill, beneath a refinery south of the landfill, and in nearby residential wells has led to an hydrologic investigation of the area. The alluvium underlying an arroyo adjacent to the landfill mostly...
Drainage areas in the James River basin in eastern South Dakota
Rick D. Benson, M.E. Freese, Frank D. Amundson, V.J. Wipf
1987, Open-File Report 87-572
The James River of eastern South Dakota contains an important surface-water supply for the agricultural economy within the basin. Proposed water-resource development has prompted numerous hydrologic studies of the James River. To aid in planning for future development, the map delineates all named stream basins, and all unnamed basins larger...
Hydrologic effects of artificial-recharge experiments with reclaimed water at East Meadow, Long Island, New York
B.J. Schneider, H. F. Ku, E. T. Oaksford
1987, Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4323
Artificial recharge experiments were conducted at East Meadow, Long Island, New York, from October 1982 through January 1984 to evaluate the degree of groundwater mounding and the chemical effects of artificially replenishing the groundwater system with tertiary-treated wastewater. More than 800 million gallons of treated effluent was returned to the...
Ground-water hydrology of the Toppenish Creek basin, Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington
J.A. Skrivan
1987, Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4010
A groundwater flow model was constructed for the Toppenish Creek basin aquifer system in eastern Washington. Flow was simulated in three aquifer units: (1) the confined old valley fill and shallow basalt (unit 2); (2) the underlying primary basalt (unit 3); and (3) the deep basalt (unit 4). Water levels...
Geology and hydrology of the Onondaga aquifer in eastern Erie County, New York, with emphasis on ground-water-level declines since 1982
W. W. Staubitz, Todd S. Miller
1987, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4317
The Onondaga aquifer is a nearly flat-lying, 25- to 110-foot-thick, cherty limestone with moderately developed karst features such as sinkholes, disappearing streams, and solution-widened joints. Most groundwater moves through solution-widened bedding planes, although some moves through vertical joints. The yield of water from 42 wells ranges from 3 to 100...
Water withdrawn for irrigation in 1980 on the Snake River Plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon
B. B. Bigelow, S. A. Goodell, G. D. Newton
1987, Hydrologic Atlas 690
No abstract available....
Big Soda Lake (Nevada). 1. Pelagic bacterial heterotrophy and biomass
Jon P. Zehr, Ronald W. Harvey, Ronald S. Oremland, James E. Cloern, Leah H. George, Judith L. Lane
1987, Limnology and Oceanography (32) 781-793
Bacterial activities and abundance were measured seasonally in the water column of meromictic Big Soda Lake which is divided into three chemically distinct zones: aerobic mixolimnion, anaerobic mixolimnion, and anaerobic monimolimnion. Bacterial abundance ranged between 5 and 52 x 106 cells ml−1, with highest biomass at the interfaces between these zones:...
Methods and applications in surface depression analysis
Susan K. Jenson, Charles M. Trautwein
1987, Conference Paper, Auto-Carto VIII: Proceedings of the international symposium on computer-assisted cartography
Gridded surface data sets are often incorporated into digital data bases, but extracting information from the data sets requires specialized raster processing techniques different from those historically used on remotely sensed and thematic data. Frequently, the information desired of a gridded surface is directly related to the topologic peaks and...
Geomorphic and hydrologic dynamics of zero-order basins
Richard M. Iverson
1987, Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union (68) 1808-1808
The 1987 International Symposium on Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim, held August 3–7, 1987, in Corvallis, Oreg., included a special session on the geomorphic and hydrologic dynamics of zero-order drainage basins. “Zero-order basin” is one of several terms used to describe unchanneled swales or hollows...
Effects of wetland channelization of storm runoff in Lambert Creek, Ramsey County, Minnesota
R. G. Brown
1987, Conference Paper, National Wetlands Symposium of Wetland Hydrology, Chicago, Illinois, September 16-18, 1987 [Proceedings]
No abstract available....
Laboratory investigation of longitudinal dispersion in anisotropic porous media
Stephen E. Silliman, Leonard F. Konikow, C.I. Voss
1987, Water Resources Research (23) 2145-2151
In this study, laboratory experiments were used to investigate mechanisms that may cause anisotropy in the dispersion coefficient and to investigate the relation between anisotropy in hydraulic conductivity and anisotropy in longitudinal dispersion. Measurements of sodium chloride concentration (used as a tracer) were made at 105 in situ sampling locations...
Discussion of "Volatilization rates of organic chemicals of public health concern"
R.E. Rathburn, D. Y. Tai
1987, Journal of Environmental Engineering (113) 1171-1173
No abstract available....
Selective transport of hydrocarbons in the unsaturated zone due to aqueous and vapor phase partitioning
Arthur L. Baehr
1987, Water Resources Research (23) 1926-1938
Long-term groundwater contamination can result from vapors and solutes emanating from organic liquids spilled in the unsaturated zone. The mathematical modeling analysis presented in this paper demonstrates for gasoline-range hydrocarbons, and other volatile organics commonly spilled, that diffusive transport in the unsaturated zone is a significant transport mechanism which can...
Hydrology and water quality of a wetland used to receive wastewater effluent, St. Joseph, Minnesota
J. R. Stark, R. G. Brown
1987, Conference Paper
No abstract available....
Movement and fate of crude-oil in contaminants in the subsurface environment at Bemidji, Minnesota: Chapter C in U.S. Geological Survey program on toxic waste--ground-water contamination: Proceedings of the Third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987
Marc F. Hult
1987, Open-File Report 87-109-C
On August 20, 1979, a pipeline break in a remote area near Bemidji, Minn. (fig. C-l), resulted in the release of 1.5x105 L (liters) of crude oil. Although about 1.1x105 L were removed from the site as part of the cleanup, some crude oil infiltrated the ground and percolated to the...
Analysis of the U.S. Geological Survey streamgaging network
A. G. Scott
1987, Water Science and Technology (19) 31-42
This paper summarizes the results from the first 3 years of a 5-year cost-effectiveness study of the U.S. Geological Survey streamgaging network. The objective of the study is to define and document the most cost-effective means of furnishing streamflow information. In the first step of this study,...
Results of a workshop concerning ecological zonation in bottomland hardwoods
James E. Roelle, Gregor T. Auble, David B. Hamilton, Richard L. Johnson, Charles A. Segelquist
1987, Report
Under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has regulatory responsibilities concerning the discharge of dredged or fill material into the Nation's waters. In addition to its advisory role in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' permit program, EPA has a number of specific...
Results of a workshop concerning impacts of various activities on the functions of bottomland hardwoods
James E. Roelle, Gregor T. Auble, David B. Hamilton, Gerald C. Horak, Richard L. Johnson, Charles A. Segelquist
1987, Report
Under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has regulatory responsibilities related to the discharge of dredged or fill material into the Nation’s waters. In addition to its advisory role in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' permit program, EPA has a number of...
Results of a workshop concerning assessment of the functions of bottomland hardwoods
James E. Roelle, Gregor T. Auble, David B. Hamilton, Richard L. Johnson, Charles A. Segelquist
1987, Report
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is authorized under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344) to participate in the regulation of the discharge of dredged or fill material into waters of the United States. This regulatory authority is exercised in partnership with the U.S. Army Corps...
Fracture characterization by means of attenuation and generation of tube waves in fractured crystalline rock at Mirror Lake, New Hampshire
E.L. Hardin, C.H. Cheng, F.L. Paillet, J.D. Mendelson
1987, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (92) 7989-8006
Results are presented from experiments carried out in conjunction with the U. S. Geological Survey at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest near Mirror Lake, New Hampshire. The study focuses on our ability to obtain orientation and transmissivity estimates of naturally occurring fractures. The collected data set includes a four-offset hydrophone...
Modeling potential impacts of the Garrison Diversion Unit project on Sand Lake and Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuges: a feasibility analysis
David B. Hamilton, Gregor T. Auble, Adrian H. Farmer, James E. Roelle
1987, Report
The Garrison Diversion Unit (GDU) of the Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin program was authorized in 1965, with the purpose of diverting Missouri River water to the James River for irrigation, municipal and industrial water supply, fish and wildlife habitat, recreation, and flood control. The project was reauthorized in 1986, with the...
Rapid assay for microbially reducible ferric iron in aquatic sediments
Derek R. Lovely, Elizabeth Philips
1987, Applied and Environmental Microbiology (53) 1536-1540
The availability of ferric iron for microbial reduction as directly determined by the activity of iron-reducing organisms was compared with its availability as determined by a newly developed chemical assay for microbially reducible iron. The chemical assay was based on the reduction of poorly crystalline ferric iron by hydroxylamine under...
Big Soda Lake (Nevada). 2. Pelagic sulfate reduction
Richard L. Smith, Ronald S. Oremland
1987, Limnology and Oceanography (32) 794-803
The epilimnion of hypersaline, alkaline, meromictic Big Soda Lake contains an average 58 mmol sulfate liter−1 and 0.4 µmol dissolved iron liter−1. The monimolimnion, which is permanently anoxic, has a sulfide concentration ranging seasonally from 4 to 7 mmol liter−1. Depth profiles of sulfate reduction in the monimolimnion, assayed with a 35S tracer...
