Lithospheric loading by the 1896 Riku-u earthquake, northern Japan: Implications for plate flexure and asthenospheric rheology
W. Thatcher, T. Matsuda, T. Kato, J. B. Rundle
1980, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (85) 6429-6435
Under favorable circumstances the time-dependent aseismic deformation resulting from the loading of the lithosphere by the stress drop of large dip slip earthquakes can be used to determine both the effective elastic plate thickness and the asthenospheric viscosity. The deformation has several similarities with the deflection of the lithosphere by...
Heat flow and energetics of the San Andreas fault zone
A.H. Lachenbruch, J.H. Sass
1980, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (85) 6185-6223
Approximately 100 heat flow measurements in the San Andreas fault zone indicate (1) there is no evidence for local factional heating of the main fault trace at any latitude over a 1000-km length from Cape Mendocino to San Bernardino, (2) average heat flow is high (∼2 HFU, ∼80 mW m−2)...
Petrology of Hualalai volcano, Hawaii: Implication for mantle composition
D.A. Clague, E.D. Jackson, T. L. Wright
1980, Bulletin Volcanologique (43) 641-656
Hualalai is one of five volcanoes whose eruptions built the island of Hawaii. The historic 1800-1801 flows and the analyzed prehistoric flows exposed at the surface are alkalic basalts except for a trachyte cone and flow at Puu Waawaa and a trachyte maar deposit near Waha Pele. The 1800-1801 eruption...
Fission-track age of the Mangaroa ash and tectonic implications at Wellington, New Zealand.
C. W. Naeser, S. Nishimura, Te Punga
1980, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics (23) 615-621
Three samples of zircon from the Mangaroa Ash, an important marker bed in the late Pleistocene deposits of the Wellington area, have been dated by fission-track analysis. The average age of the 3 zircon samples is 380 000 years. Since this tephra fell, vertical uplift at Tinakori Hill on the...
Pomona Member of the Columbia River Basalt Group: an intracanyon flow in the Columbia River Gorge, Oregon.
J. L. Anderson
1980, Oregon Geology (42) 195-199
The Pomona Member of the Saddle Mountains Basalt (Columbia River Basalt Group) occurs as an intracanyon flow greater than 75m (250ft) thick along the S side of the Columbia River Gorge between Mitchell Point and Shellrock Mountain, Oregon. Best exposures are at Mitchell Point, where this flow caps more than...
Depositional environments of some Pleistocene coastal terrace deposits, southwestern Oregon - case history of progradational beach and dune sequence.
R. E. Hunter
1980, Sedimentary Geology (27) 241-262
These deposits comprise a basal gravelly unit and 3 overlying sandy units, each with mud beds, a paleosol, or the modern soil in its uppermost part. The gravelly unit is interpreted as a progradational deposit. The main parts of the sandy units are made up of 1) a crossbedded sand...
Declination and inclination errors in experimentally deposited specularite-bearing sand
S.L. Bressler, D. P. Elston
1980, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (48) 227-232
Naturally disaggregated specularite-bearing sandstone from the Triassic Moenkopi Formation, artificially deposited in controlled magnetic fields of ∼5 × 10−2 mT, acquires a stable remanent magnetization that has systematic errors in inclination and declination. Inclinations about 12° shallower than the applied fields are...
Treasures from the deep ( Metallic nodules).
D.Z. Piper
1980, Water Spectrum (13) 8-15
The composition, distribution, metric growth rates and variations in sea-floor metallic nodules are outlined and discussed The considerable age, slow accretion and relationship to underlying sediments are problems of origin which are yet to be solved and some speculative answers are discussed. Mining of the nodules is reviewed and its...
Effects of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) control in the Great Lakes on aquatic plants, invertebrates and amphibians
P.A. Gilderhus, B. G. H. Johnson
1980, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (37) 1895-1905
The chemicals 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) or a combination of TFM and 2a??,5-dichloro-4a??-nitrosalicylanilide (Bayer 73) have been used to control the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the Great Lakes for about 20 yr. These chemicals cause some mortalities of Oligochaeta and Hirudinea, immature forms of Ephemeroptera (Hexagenia sp.), and certain Trichoptera, Simuliidae,...
The isolation of a herpes virus from captive cranes with an inclusion body disease
D. E. Docherty, D.J. Henning
1980, Avian Diseases (24) 278-283
A viral agent, identified as a herpesvirus and tentatively called 'inclusion body disease of cranes' (IBDC), was isolated from captive cranes involved in a die-off at the International Crane Foundation near Baraboo, Wisconsin. Preliminary animal susceptibility tests, based on experimental infections, suggested that White Pekin ducklings up to 17 days...
Bordetella bronchiseptica associated with pulmonary disease in mountain voles (Microtus montanus)
Wayne I. Jensen, Ruth M. Duncan
1980, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (16) 11-14
Bordetella bronchiseptica was isolated from the lungs of all of six mountain voles (Microtus montanus) found dead or dying of pulmonary infection near the Bear River Research Station in northern Utah in January, 1973. The possibility of concomitant viral or mycoplasmal infection was not ruled out....
Visitor use patterns in Yosemite National Park
J. W. van Wagtendonk
1980, Journal of Travel Research (19) 12-17
After several years of dramatic increases, visitor use in Yosemite National Park has leveled off to an average of 2.4 million visits per year. Coincident with this decline in the growth rate, there have been some changes in visitation trends and patterns. Data collected in the park show that the...
Locality records of Rhinocheilus lecontei in the United States and Mexico
P.A. Medica
1980, Herpetological Review (11) 42
Travel time variation on backcountry trails
J. W. van Wagtendonk, J.M. Benedict
1980, Journal of Leisure Research (12) 99-106
Numerous interrelated factors influence the travel times of hikers and riders on backcountry trails. This study sought to quantify those factors which were thought to be most important in affecting trail speeds. The travel times of 897 backpacking parties, 634 day hiking parties, and 111 riding parties were obtained from...
Wilderness permit compliance and validity
J. W. van Wagtendonk, J.M. Benedict
1980, Journal of Forestry (78) 399-401
In Yosemite National Park, 92 percent of the parties using back country areas had permits. Parties without permits were smaller in size and stayed for shorter periods of time. For all parties with permits, 62 percent made changes to their trips. Parties changing their trips in both time and...
Salmonella meningoencephalomyelitis in a northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinsus)
R. K. Stroud, M.E. Roelke
1980, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (16) 15-18
Salmonella enteritidis was isolated from the brain of a neonatal northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) with gross and microscopic lesions of meningoencephalomyelitis. Microscopic lesions in the liver and lung suggested septicemia....
Epizootic of coccidiosis in free-flying lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)
R. M. Windingstad, M.E. McDonald, Louis N. Locke, S.M. Kerr, J.A. Sinn
1980, Avian Diseases (24) 1044-1049
A coccidiosis epizootic has occurred in lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) at Bluestem Reservoir in eastern Nebraska during the spring in each of three recent years: 1976-1978. Losses peaked during the period from mid-March through April. As much as 29% of the peak population of scaup using the reservoir died. Necropsies...
Epizootiology of fish diseases (Epizootologie der Fischkrankheiten)
S. F. Snieszko
1980, Fisch und Umwelt (Fish and Environment) (8) 1-17
A quantitative analysis of naiad mollusks from the Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin dredge material site on the Mississippi River
M.E. Havlik, L. L. Marking
1980, Bulletin of American Malacological Union 30-34
The Prairie du Chien dredge material site contains about 100,000 cubic meters of material dredged from the East Channel of the Mississippi Riverin1976. Previous studies in that area suggested a rich molluscan fauna, but most studies were only qualitative or simply observations. Our study of this material was designed...
Potential problems in the registration of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) control agents
F. P. Meyer, R. A. Schnick
1980, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (37) 2093-2102
Abstract has not been submitted...
Development of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) larvicides
John H. Howell, John J. Lech, John L. Allen
1980, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (37) 2103-2107
Larvicides are used to control sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the Great Lakes. These larvicides are useful because they are more toxic to sea lamprey than fish species found in the same habitat. The lampricides come from two classes of chemical compounds: (1) halonitrophenols, and (2) halonitrosalicylanilides. Selectivity of the...
Effect of leaching on apparent digestion coefficients of feedstuffs for salmonids
R. R. Smith, M. C. Peterson, A. C. Allred
1980, Progressive Fish-Culturist (42) 195-199
Fecal excretions were collected from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in metabolism chambers. In this method of collection the daily excretion is suspended in about 1 L of water. Aliquots of the suspension were separated into solid and liquid fractions by settling, centrifuging, or filtering. Solid and liquid fractions and the...
Type C botulism losses at Horicon National Wildlife Refuge, 1978
R. M. Windingstad, R. M. Duncan, R.L. Drieslein
1980, Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters (68) 208-211
Avian botulism was responsible for the death of over 6,000 waterfowl at Horicon National Wildlife Refuge in Wisconsin in 1978. The outbreak occurred in early fall on a flooded 250 hectare fallow agricultural area on the northeast end of the refuge. The species most severely affected was the green-winged teal...
Regional tilt patterns of Late Cenozoic basin-range fault blocks, western United States.
John H. Stewart
1980, Geological Society of America Bulletin (91) 460-464
The pattern of tilt domains is characterized by transverse zones or boundaries, parallel to the extension direction, and by antiformal (tilts away from) and synformal (tilts toward) boundaries at right angles to the extension direction. Tilting of ranges averages about 15o to 20o in Nevada and Utah and indicates extension...
Volcanic rocks cored on hess rise, Western Pacific Ocean
T.L. Vallier, K.E. Windom, K.E. Seifert, Jorn Thiede
1980, Nature (286) 48-50
Large aseismic rises and plateaus in the western Pacific include the Ontong-Java Plateau, Magellan Rise, Shatsky Rise, Mid-Pacific Mountains, and Hess Rise. These are relatively old features that rise above surrounding sea floors as bathymetric highs. Thick sequences of carbonate sediments overlie, what are believed to be, Upper Jurassic and...
