Hydrates of natural gas in continental margins
K.A. Kvenvolden, L.A. Barnard
1982, Book chapter, Studies in continental margin geology
Natural gas hydrates in continental margin sediment can be inferred from the widespread occurrence of an anomalous seismic reflector which coincides with the predicted transition boundary at the base of the gas hydrate zone. Direct evidence of gas hydrates is provided by visual observations of sediments from the landward wall...
Population and status of Emperor Geese along the north side of the Alaska Peninsula
Margaret R. Petersen, Robert E. Gill Jr.
1982, Wildfowl (33) 31-38
We gathered information on the timing of spring and autumn migration of Emperor Geese Anser canagicus from Nelson Lagoon, the age ratios of geese during autumn migration, and the numbers of geese in estuaries along the north side of the Alaska Peninsula and Bristol Bay during spring and autumn migration....
Deep structure and evolution of the Carolina Trough
D. R. Hutchinson, J. A. Grow, Kim D. Klitgord, B.A. Swift
1982, Book chapter, Studies in continental margin geology
Multichannel seismic-reflection data together with two-dimensional gravity and magnetic models suggest that the crustal structure off North Carolina consists of normal continental crust landward of the Brunswick magnetic anomaly (BMA), rift-stage crust in the 80-km-wide zone between the BMA and the East Coast magnetic anomaly (ECMA), and normal oceanic crust...
Rifting history and structural development of the continental margin north of Alaska
Arthur Grantz, S. D. May
1982, Book chapter, M 34: Studies in continental margin geology
Seismic-reflection profiles in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea and onshore geology indicate that the continental margin north of Alaska is of Atlantic type. Rifting appears to have begun in earliest Jurassic time, about 190 to 185 m.y. ago, when crustal extension created a rift-valley system beneath the Beaufort shelf and part...
Intraslope basins in Northwest Gulf of Mexico; a key to ancient submarine canyons and fans
A.H. Bouma
1982, Book chapter, M 34: Studies in Continental Margin Geology
The hummocky, diapirically deformed Texas-Louisiana continental slope includes three major types of intraslope basins: blocked-canyon intraslope basin, interdomal basin, and collapse basin. Major sand bodies present in the blocked-canyon intraslope basins are used to determine the sedimentary history of the Tertiary and Quaternary of this area. During relative lowering of...
Acid rain, air pollution, and tree growth in southeastern New York
L.J. Puckett
1982, Journal of Environmental Quality (11) 376-381
Whether dendroecological analyses could be used to detect changes in the relationship of tree growth to climate that might have resulted from chronic exposure to components of the acid rain-air pollution complex was determined. Tree-ring indices of white pine (Pinus strobus L.), eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.) Cart.), pitch pine...
Volatilization of organic compounds from streams
Ronald E. Rathburn, D. Y. Tai
1982, Journal of Environmental Engineering (108) 973-989
Mass-transfer coefficients for the volatilization of ethylene and propane were correlated with the hydraulic and geometric properties of seven streams, and predictive equations were developed. The equations were evaluated using a normalized root-mean-square error as the criterion of comparison. The two best equations were a two-variable equation containing the energy...
Aversion substance(s) of the rat coagulating glands
Anthony M. Gawienowski, Iver J. Berry, James J. Kennelly
1982, Journal of Chemical Ecology (8) 379-382
The aversive substance(s) present in adult male urine were not found in castrate rat urine. Removal of the coagulating glands also resulted in a loss of the aversion compounds. The aversion substances were restored to the urine after androgen treatment of the castrate rats....
Gravity evidence for a shallow intrusion under Medicine Lake volcano, California
Carol A. Finn, D.L. Williams
1982, Geology (10) 503-507
A positive gravity anomaly is associated with Medicine Lake volcano, California. Trials with different Bouguer reduction densities indicate that this positive anomaly cannot be explained by an inappropriate choice of Bouguer reduction density but must be caused by a subvolcanic body. After separating...
Space platform albedo measurements as indicators of change in arid lands
C.J. Robinove
1982, Advances in Space Research (2) 31-35
The change in albedo of arid lands is an indicator of changes in their condition and quality, including density of vegetative cover, erosion, deposition, surficial soil moisture, and man-made change. In general, darkening of an arid land surface indicates an increase in land quality while brightening indicates a decrease in...
Stream-grade variation and riparian-forest ecology along Passage Creek, Virginia
Cliff R. Hupp
1982, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club (109) 488-499
Passage Creek, in northwestern Virginia, flows on relatively nonresistant shales, then cuts through a gorge underlain by resistant sandstone In the gorge, the stream gradient steepens, the size of bed material increases, a braided channel forms, and riparian-forest composition and growth form changes relative to areas outside the gorge Effects...
Fatal avian pox in bald eagles from Alaska
Shelia K. Schmeling, D. Docherty
Philip F. Schempf, Mark R. Fuller, editor(s)
1982, Conference Paper, Proceedings of a symposium and workshop: Raptor management and biology in Alaska and western Canada
No abstract available....
Bank stability and channel width adjustment, East Fork River, Wyoming
E.D. Andrews
1982, Water Resources Research (18) 1184-1192
Frequent surveys of eight cross sections located in self-formed reaches of the East Fork River, Wyoming, during the 1974 snowmelt flood showed a close relation between channel morphology and scour and fill. Those cross sections narrower than the mean reach width filled at discharges less than bankfull and scoured at...
Psoroptic scabies
R.E. Lange
E. Tom Thorne, Newton Kingston, William R. Jolly, Robert C. Bergstrom, editor(s)
1982, Book chapter, Diseases of wildlife in Wyoming, Second edition
Scabies, caused by mites of the genus Psoroptes, is widespread in free-ranging desert bighorn sheet, Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, elk, and white-tailed deer. It has been identified on captive mule deer and may have been present on bison....
Scavenging rates of invertebrates in an eastern deciduous forest
Gary M. Fellers, Joan H. Fellers
1982, American Midland Naturalist (107) 389-392
Rates at which scavengers located three types of dead insects were measured. All dead insects were taken by ants with a median time of 3.75 min (range 0.33-36 min). This gives strong indirect evidence that such food is in short supply....
Nocturnal activity and foraging of prairie raccoons (Procyon lotor) in North Dakota
Raymond J. Greenwood
1982, American Midland Naturalist (107) 238-243
Nocturnal activity and foraging of 39 radio-equipped raccoons (Procyon lotor) in eastern North Dakota were studied from April-July in 1974-1976. Sixteen of the raccoons were collected after foraging bouts for stomach content analysis. Raccoon activity consisted of running (13%), walking (49%) and local movement in confined areas (38%). Local movement...
Distribution, mineralogy, and texture of manganese nodules and their relation to sedimentation at DOMES Site A in the equatorial North Pacific
David Z. Piper, J. R. Blueford
1982, Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers (29) 927-951
DOMES Site A, in the equatorial North Pacific, was surveyed in detail in an attempt to relate the distribution of nodules to sedimentation. The sea floor is characterized by a broad east-west-trending valley defined by strongly dissected highlands to the north and...
Concerning KAr dating of a basalt flow from the Tahoe-Tioga interglaciation, Sawmill Canyon, southeastern Sierra Nevada, California
G. B. Dalrymple, R. M. Burke, P. W. Birkeland
1982, Quaternary Research (17) 120-122
New KAr ages for a basalt flow interbedded with Tahoe and Tioga tills in Sawmill Canyon, southeastern Sierra Nevada, slightly refine previously published ages for the flow and provide an estimate of 53,000 ± 44,000 yr for the Tahoe-Tioga interglaciation....
Post 12 m.y. rotation of southwest Washington
James R. Magill, Ray E. Wells, Robert W. Simpson, Allan Cox
1982, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (87) 3761-3776
Paleomagnetic field directions from the basalt of Pack Sack Lookout are compared to those from the Pomona Member of the Saddle Mountains Basalt of the Columbia River Basalt Group. The Pomona crops out over a wide region on the Columbia Plateau east of the Cascade Range, and the basalt of...
Accumulation by fish of contaminants released from dredged sediments
James G. Seelye, Robert J. Hesselberg, Michael J. Mac
1982, Environmental Science & Technology (16) 459-464
Inasmuch as the process of dredging and disposing of dredged materials causes a resuspension of these materials and an increase in bioavailability of associated contaminants, we conducted a series of experiments to examine the potential accumulation by fish of contaminants from suspended sediments. In the first experiment we compared accumulation...
Test-hole data for the Edwards aquifer in the San Antonio area, Texas
T. A. Small, R.W. Maclay
1982, Texas Department of Water Resources Report LP-171
No abstract available....
Effects of soils and grazing on breeding birds of uncultivated upland grasslands of the Northern Great Plains
H.A. Kantrud, R.L. Kologiski
1982, Wildlife Research Report 15
The principal use of uncultivated upland grasslands in the northern Great Plains is for livestock production. However, on lands set aside for wildlife or for scientific or recreational use, grazing by livestock may be used as a management measure to enhance populations of game species or to create conditions that...
Herpetological Communities: A Symposium of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles and the Herpetologists' League, August 1977
N.J. Scott Jr.
1982, Wildlife Research Report 13
No abstract available at this time...
Proximate composition and caloric content of eight Lake Michigan fishes
D. V. Rottiers, R.M. Tucker
1982, Technical Paper 108
No abstract available at this time...
Simulated effects of ground-water development on the potentiometric surface of the Floridan aquifer, west-central Florida
W.E. Wilson, J. M. Gerhart
1982, Professional Paper 1217
A digital model of two-dimensional ground-water flow was used to predict changes in the potentiometric surface of the Floridan aquifer, 1976 to 2000, in a 5,938-square-mile area of west-central Florida. In 1975, ground water withdrawn from the Floridan aquifer for irrigation, phosphate mines, other industries, and municipal supplies averaged about...
