Dating of Archean basement in northeastern Wyoming and southern Montana.
Z. E. Peterman
1981, Geological Society of America Bulletin (92) 139-146
Rb-Sr whole-rock and U-Pb zircon ages of granite and gneiss cores from three deep drill holes extend known occurrences of Archean rocks in the subsurface of NE Wyoming and S Montanta. Rb-Sr and K- Ar mineral ages are discordant and reflect early or middle Proterozoic disturbance. Highly altered rocks occur...
Discrimination of a chestnut-oak forest unit for geologic mapping by means of a principal component enhancement of Landsat multispectral scanner data
M. D. Krohn, N.M. Milton, D. Segal, A. Enland
1981, Geophysical Research Letters (8) 151-154
A principal component image enhancement has been effective in applying Landsat data to geologic mapping in a heavily forested area of eastern Virginia. A chestnut-oak forest unit, which occurs on metavolcanic rocks and some metaclastic rocks in the western Piedmont and on highly weathered upland...
Geographic distribution and dispersal of normapolles genera in North America
R.H. Tschudy
1981, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (35) 283-314
Normapolles pollen have been found in North America in Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary rocks from the eastern Atlantic Seaboard, the Mississippi embayment region and from the states and provinces from western North America as far north as the District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories. Previous postulates relating to the Normapolles floral...
Fluxes of metals to a manganese nodule: Radiochemical, chemical, structural, and mineralogical studies
W.S. Moore, T.-L. Ku, J.D. Macdougall, V.M. Burns, R. Burns, J. Dymond, M.W. Lyle, D.Z. Piper
1981, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (52) 151-171
Fluxes of metals to the top and bottom surfaces of a manganese nodule were determined by combining radiochemical (230Th,231Pa,232Th,238U,234U) and detailed chemical data. The top of the nodule had been growing in its collected orientation at 4.7 mm Myr−1 for at least...
Sand waves on an epicontinental shelf: Northern Bering Sea
Michael E. Field, C. Hans Nelson, David A. Cacchione, David E. Drake
1981, Marine Geology (32) 233-258
Sand waves and current ripples occupy the crests and flanks of a series of large linear sand ridges (20 km × 5 km × 10 m high) lying in an open-marine setting in the northern Bering Sea. The sand wave area, which lies west of Seward Peninsula and southeast of...
A numerical inversion of the Laplace transform solution to radial dispersion in a porous medium
A.F. Moench, A. Ogata
1981, Water Resources Research (17) 250-252
A special form of the numerical inversion of the Laplace transform described by Stehfest (1970) is applied to the transformed solution of dispersion in a radial flow system in a porous medium. The inversion is extremely simple to use because the weighting coefficients depend only on the number of terms...
Heavy metals and manganese oxides in the genesee watershed, New York state: Effects of geology and land use
P.R. Whitney
1981, Journal of Geochemical Exploration (14) 95-117
Manganese oxide coatings on gravels from 255 sites on tributary streams in the Genesee River Watershed were analyzed for Mn, Fe, Zn, Cd, Co, Ni, Pb, and Cu. The results were compared with data on bedrock geology, surficial geology and land use, using factor analysis and stepwise multiple regression. All...
The aluminosilicate fraction of North Pacific manganese nodules
J. L. Bischoff, D.Z. Piper, K. Leong
1981, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (45) 2047-2063
Nine nodules collected from throughout the deep North Pacific were analyzed for their mineralogy and major-element composition before and after leaching with Chester-Hughes solution. Data indicate that the mineral phillipsite accounts for the major part (> 75%) of the aluminosilicate fraction of all nodules. It is suggested that formation of...
Depositional sequences in clastic continental slope deposits, Gulf of Mexico
A.H. Bouma
1981, Geo-Marine Letters (1) 115-121
Tertiary and Quaternary sediments, overlying diapiric older Tertiary shales and Louann Salt on the continental slope in the western Gulf of Mexico, show cyclicity based on seismic-reflection patterns. A set of indistinct parallel reflections or an acoustically semi-transparent zone, normally onlapping onto diapir flanks, alternates with a set of distinct...
Fractionation of carbon and hydrogen isotopes by methane-oxidizing bacteria
D.D. Coleman, J.B. Risatti, M. Schoell
1981, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (45) 1033-1037
Carbon isotopic analysis of methane has become a popular technique in the exploration for oil and gas because it can be used to differentiate between thermogenic and microbial gas and can sometimes be used for gas-source rock correlations. Methane-oxidizing bacteria, however,...
Geology and geochemistry of gas-charged sediment on Kodiak Shelf, Alaska
M. A. Hampton, K.A. Kvenvolden
1981, Geo-Marine Letters (1) 141-147
Methane concentrations in some sediment cores from the Kodiak Shelf and adjacent continental slope increase with depth by three or four orders of magnitude and exceed the solubility in water at ambient conditions. Acoustic anomalies in seismic-reflection records imply that methane-rich sediment is widespread. Molecular composition of hydrocarbon gases and...
Geochemical evidence for modern sediment accumulation on the continental shelf off southern New England
Michael H. Bothner, E.C. Spiker, P. P. Johnson, R.R. Rendigs, P. J. Aruscavage
1981, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (51) 281-292
An area of fine-grained sediment approximately 170 km x 74 km in size, located in water depths between 60 m and 150 m, south of Martha's Vineyard, Mass., is a site of modern sediment deposition. The 14C ages systematically increase with sediment depth from about 1,300 years B.P. at the...
Subcalcic diopsides from kimberlites: Chemistry, exsolution microstructures, and thermal history
R.H. McCallister, Gordon L. Nord Jr.
1981, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (78) 118-125
Twenty-six subcalcic diopside megacrysts (Ca/(Ca+ Mg)) = 0.280-0.349, containing approximately 10 mol% jadeite, from 15 kimberlite bodies in South Africa, Botswana, Tanzania, and Lesotho, have been characterized by electron microprobe analysis, X-ray-precession photography, and transmission electron microscopy. Significant exsolution of pigeonite was observed only in those samples for which Ca/(Ca+Mg)???0.320....
The Montenegro, Yugoslavia, earthquake of April 15, 1979: source orientation and strength
D.M. Boore, J.D. Sims, H. Kanamori, S. Harding
1981, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors (27) 133-142
Long-period teleseismic P, S and Rayleigh waves and geologic considerations indicate that the Montenegro earthquake involved thrust faulting on a plane striking nearly parallel to the Adriatic coast and dipping ca. 15?? toward the Yugoslav mainland. There is some support from modeling of body waves recorded on long-period WWSSN instruments...
1980 Water resources program in Oregon
U.S. Geological Survey
1981, Report
The Water Resources Division investigates and reports on the occurrence, quantity, quality, distribution, and movement of surface and underground water. Work of the Division is described in detail later in this report....
National Fisheries Center at Leetown world-famous for fish health research
G.S. Gutsell
1981, Wonderful West Virginia (45) 2-5
Physiological and immunological differences among three stocks of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch
Gould D.M.
1981, Thesis
No abstract available ...
Serological comparison of isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. Salmonicida
G.B. Hahnel
1981, Thesis
No abstract available ...
Improved population estimates through the use of auxiliary information
Douglas H. Johnson
C.J. Ralph, J. M. Scott, editor(s)
1981, Book chapter, Estimating numbers of terrestrial birds. Cooper Ornithological Society Studies in Avian Biology
When estimating the size of a population of birds, the investigator may have, in addition to an estimator based on a statistical sample, information on one of several auxiliary variables, such as: (1) estimates of the population made on previous occasions, (2) measures of habitat variables associated with the size...
Effects of chronic exposure to arsenic trioxide on smoltification, downstream migration, and seawater adaptation of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
J.W. Nichols
1981, Thesis
No abstract available ...
Application of spatial analysis techniques to remotely sensed images on ancillary geocoded data
D. D. Greenlee
1981, Book chapter, Computer mapping of natural resources and the environment, plus satellite derived data applications
No abstract available. ...
Geotechnical laboratory test results on piston core samples taken from the mid-Atlantic upper continental slope by the U.S. Geological Survey during September 1979
Harold W. Olsen, James S. Booth, James E. Robb, William S. Gardner, Ram D. Singh, Paul G. Swanson, Paul W. Mayne, R. Gregory Hamadock
1981, Open-File Report 81-366
No abstract available....
A comparison of populations of desert tortoises, Gopherus agassizii in grazed and ungrazed areas in Ivanpah Valley, California
P.A. Medica, C.L. Lyons, F.B. Turner
1981, Report
No abstract available at this time...
Breeding birds on waterfowl production areas in northeastern North Dakota
Harold F. Duebbert
1981, Prairie Naturalist (13) 19-22
Abstract has not been submitted...
Electrical properties of granite with implications for the lower crust
G.R. Olhoeft
1981, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (86) 931-936
The electrical properties of granite appear to be dominantly controlled by the amount of free water in the granite and by temperature. Minor contributions to the electrical properties are provided by hydrostatic and lithostatic pressure, structurally bound water, oxygen fugacity, and other parameters. The effect of sulfur fugacity may be...