Location of Viking 1 Lander on the surface of Mars
E. C. Morris, K.L. Jones, J.P. Berger
1978, Icarus (34) 548-555
A location of the Viking 1 Lander on the surface of Mars has been determined by correlating topographic features in the lander pictures with similar features in the Viking orbiter pictures. Radio tracking data narrowed the area of search for correlating orbiter and lander features and an area was found...
Distribution of rutile in metamorphic rocks and implications for placer deposits
R. Goldsmith, E. R. Force
1978, Mineralium Deposita (13) 329-343
Pelitic units in the eastern Great Smoky Mountains of the North Carolina Blue Ridge contain rutile grains only in kyanite and higher zones. Adjacent non-pelitic rocks do not contain rutile at kyanite grade but commonly contain sphene. Detrital rutile breaks down at metamorphic grades lower than those at which metamorphic...
Chemical composition and distribution of lithium-rich brines in salar de Uyuni and nearby salars in southwestern Bolivia
George E. Ericksen, James D. Vine, Raul Ballon A.
1978, Energy (3) 355-363
Preliminary investigations at Salar de Uyuni and the nearby salars (salt pans) of Coipasa and Empexa in the southern part of the Bolivian Altiplano show the presence of widespread lithium-rich brines. Widely scattered brine samples from Salar de Uyuni, which...
Time-dependent friction and the mechanics of stick-slip
James H. Dieterich
1978, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (116) 790-806
Time-dependent increase of static friction is characteristic of rock friction undera variety of experimental circumstances. Data presented here show an analogous velocity-dependent effect. A theor of friction is proposed that establishes a common basis for static and sliding friction. Creep at points of contact causes increases in friction that are...
Decomposition of hydroxy amino acids in foraminiferal tests; kinetics, mechanism and geochronological implications
J.L. Bada, M.-Y. Shou, E.H. Man, R. A. Schroeder
1978, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (41) 67-76
The diagenesis of the hydroxy amino acids serine and threonine in foraminiferal tests has been investigated. The decomposition pathways of these amino acids are complex; the principal reactions appear to be dehydration, aldol cleavage and decarboxylation. Stereochemical studies indicate that the...
Heat flow in the Basin and Range province and thermal effects of tectonic extension
A.H. Lachenbruch
1978, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (117) 34-50
In regions of tectonic extension, vertical convective transport of heat in the lithosphere is inevitable. The resulting departure of lithosphere temperature and thickness from conduction-model estimates depends upon the mechanical mode of extension and upon how rapidly extension is (and has been) taking place. Present knowledge of these processes is...
Friction of rocks
J. Byerlee
1978, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (116) 615-626
Experimental results in the published literature show that at low normal stress the shear stress required to slide one rock over another varies widely between experiments. This is because at low stress rock friction is strongly dependent on surface roughness. At high normal stress that effect is diminished and the...
Subaerial weathering of sedimentary organic matter
J.L. Clayton, P.J. Swetland
1978, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (42) 305-312
Small diameter core samples were taken from outcrops of the Permian Phosphoria Formation and the Cretaceous Pierre Shale of the Western United States to determine the effects of weathering on organic matter in shale outcrops. While the Pierre Shale core showed no evidence of weathering, the Phosphoria Formation showed significant...
New potassium-argon data on the age of mineralization and metamorphism in the Willow Creek mining district, southern Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska
Miles L. Silberman, Bela Csejtey Jr., James G. Smith, Marvin A. Lanphere, Frederic H. Wilson
1978, Circular 772-B
The now largely abandoned Willow Creek mining district, southern Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska, produced nearly $18,000,000 in gold and minor silver between 1909 and the early 1950's. Mineralized quartz veins, which contain gold and silver along with minor quantities of base metals (in pyrite, galena, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, molybdenite, and arsenopyrite), cut...
Transient-pressure analysis in geothermal steam reservoirs with an immobile vaporizing liquid phase
A.F. Moench, P.G. Atkinson
1978, Geothermics (7) 253-264
A finite-difference model for the radial horizontal flow of steam through a porous medium is used to evaluate transient-pressure behavior in the presence of an immobile vaporizing or condensing liquid phase. Graphs of pressure drawdown and buildup in terms of dimensionless pressure and time are obtained for a well discharging...
Velocity anomalies: An alternative explanation based on data from laboratory experiments
D.A. Lockner, J.D. Byerlee
1978, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (116) 765-772
Locations and velocities were calculated for microseisms occurring in samples of rock subjected to triaxial loading and injection of pore fluid. This was accomplished by analyzing arrival times of acoustic emission using an automatic first arrival picker. Apparent velocity anomalies were observed prior to both failure of intact samples and...
Flame and flameless atomic-absorption determination of tellurium in geological materials
T. T. Chao, R. F. Sanzolone, A.E. Hubert
1978, Analytica Chimica Acta (96) 251-257
The sample is digested with a solution of hydrobromic acid and bromine and the excess of bromine is expelled. After dilution of the solution to approximately 3 M in hydrobromic acid, ascorbic acid is added to reduce iron(III) before extraction of tellurium into methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). An oxidizing air-acetylene...
Map showing geochemical distribution and abundance of barium in heavy mineral concentrates, Talkeetna Mountains quadrangle, Alaska
R. J. Miller, G.C. Curtin, Bela Csejtey Jr.
1978, Open-File Report 78-558-O
No abstract available....
Workshop on Abundance Estimation
O. Celenk, A. L. Clark, D. R. de Vletter, R. G. Garrett, Staaldvinen C. van
1978, Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology (10) 473-480
[No abstract available]...
Parasitology translations reported mainly during 1976 and 1977
L. Margolis, S.J. Edwards, G. L. Hoffman, R.A. Knight, M. N. Lunde, K. G. Powers
1978, Journal of Parasitology (64) 1107-1114
Seasonal trends in summer diet of the lapland longspur near Barrow Alaska USA
T. W. Custer, F.A. Pitelka
1978, The Condor (80) 295-301
Contents of lapland longspur [Calcarius lapponicus] stomachs and esophagi were sampled near Barrow, Alaska [USA], from May-Aug. in 1969, 1971, 1972 and 1973. Data from stomach contents were corrected for differential digestion of prey items. Longspurs shifted seasonally from larval to adult arthropods and back to larvae, responding to changes...
Feeding habitat use by colonially-breeding herons, egrets, and ibises in North Carolina
Thomas W. Custer, Ronald G. Osborn
1978, The Auk (95) 733-743
Nine species of herons, egrets, and ibises were followed by airplane from a nesting colony near Beaufort, North Carolina to their feeding sites. Except for Cattle Egrets, which flew exclusively to fields and dumps, the birds flew mainly to saltmarsh habitat. The selection of feeding habitats by Great Egrets and...
Analyses of stream-sediment samples from the Ketchikan quadrangle, southeastern Alaska
Richard D. Koch, Raymond L. Elliott
1978, Open-File Report 78-156-C
No abstract available....
Hydrologic appraisal of the water resources of the Homer-Preble Valley, New York
William Buller
1978, Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-94
Water resources of Homer-Preble Valley, 1 to 2 miles wide and 9 miles long, in central New York, were appraised because the area is expected to undergo considerable residential development in the near future. The main source of water supply to the residents of the area is the glacial-outwash aquifer....
Avian mortality at man-made structures: an annotated bibliography
M.L. Avery, P. F. Springer, N.S. Dailey
1978, FWS/OBS 78/58
Diseases and parasites of fishes: an annotated bibliography of books and symposia, 1904-1977
J.A. Mann
1978, Fish Disease Leaflet 53
No abstract available at this time...
Working group: research needs
M. Friend
1978, Book chapter, Impacts of Transmission Lines on Birds in Flight
Coccidia of whooping cranes
Donald J. Forrester, J. W. Carpenter, D.R. Blankinship
1978, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (14) 24-27
Coccidial oocysts were observed in 6 of 19 fecal samples from free-ranging whooping cranes (Grus americana) and 4 of 16 samples from captive whooping cranes. Eimeria gruis occurred in four free-ranging whooping cranes and E. reichenowi in two free-ranging and two captive whooping cranes. Fecal samples from two captive cranes contained oocysts of lsospora lacazei which...
Productivity of red-winged blackbirds in prairie pothole habitat
Gary L. Krapu
1978, Iowa Bird Life (48) 24-30
Abstract has not been submitted...
Biota of Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada-Arizona: Amphibians, Reptiles and Mammals
J. Schwartz, G.T. Austin, C. L. Douglas
1978, Technical Report CPSU/UNLV 008/11
No abstract available at this time...
