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Page 6199, results 154951 - 154975

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Corynebacterial kidney disease of salmonids: Growth and serological studies on the causative bacterium
G. L. Bullock, H. M. Stuckey, P. K. Chen
1974, Applied Microbiology (28) 811-814
Comparative growth studies of 10 isolates of the Corynebacterium of salmonid kidney disease were quantified on four media. Greatest cell yield was obtained from Mueller-Hinton medium with 0.1% L-cysteine hydrochloride. Serological tests, in which rabbit antisera used against typical bacteria strains showed all to be antigenically homologous, provided a reliable method of...
In vitro and in vivo efficacy of potentiated sulfonamide in control of furunculosis in salmonids
G. L. Bullock, H. M. Stuckey, D. Collis, R. L. Herman, G. Maestrone
1974, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (31) 75-82
In vitro and in vivo efficacy of a potentiated sulffonamide, Ro5–0037, for inhibition of Aeromonas salmonicida, causative agent of fish furunculosis was determined. The components of the potentiated sulfonamide, sulfadimethoxine, and ormetoprim were tested alone and in combination. In vitro results showed that both sulfonamide-resistant and sensitive strains of A. salmonicida had greater sensitivity...
Myxosoma cerebralis: Isolation and concentration from fish skeletal elements - Sequential enzymatic digestions and purification by differential centrifugation
M.E. Markiw, K. Wolf
1974, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (31) 15-20
An effective sequential procedure for recovery of Myxosoma cerebralis spores from infected trout was developed, and quantification of spores was carried out at each step of release and concentration. Methods are described for fresh and frozen material. Effective concentration of from 1100- to 9000-fold and an estimated efficiency of recovery of about...
Martian planetwide crater distributions: Implications for geologic history and surface processes
L.A. Soderblom, C.D. Condit, R.A. West, B.M. Herman, T. J. Kreidler
1974, Icarus (22) 239-263
Population-density maps of craters in three size ranges (0.6 to 1.2 km, 4 to 10 km, and >20 km in diameter) were compiled for most of Mars from Mariner 9 imagery. These data provide: historical records of the eolian processes (0.6 to 1.2 km craters); stratigraphic, relative, and absolute timescales...
Fish sporozoa: Extraction of antigens from Myxosoma cerebralis spores which mimic tissue antigens of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
G.B. Pauley
1974, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (31) 1481-1484
This is the first report of an antigenic preparation from the spore stage of any histozoic sporozoan parasite. The method for successful extraction of the antigens is presented. This antigenic preparation is active in rabbits, but not salmonid fish. The detection of asymptomatic carrier fish using the spore antigens was...
Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol residues in fish
J. L. Allen, J.B. Sills
1974, Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (57) 387-388
A procedure for the determination of 3-trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) in fish tissues is described. Homogenized tissues are extracted with hexane-ethyl ether; the extract is cleaned up by partitioning the TFM from the extracting solvent into 0.1N NaOH, acidifying the aqueous solution, and partitioning again with hexaneethyl ether. The TFM is methylated with...
Ice on waterfowl markers
R. J. Greenwood, W.C. Bair
1974, Wildlife Society Bulletin (2) 130-134
Wild and captive giant Canada geese (Branta canadensis maxima) and captive mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) accumulated ice on neck collars and/or nasal saddles during winter storm periods in 1971 and 1972. Weather conditions associated with icing were documented, and characteristics of icing are discussed. Severe marker icing occurred during subfreezing weather...
Erosion by catastrophic floods on Mars and Earth
V.R. Baker, D.J. Milton
1974, Icarus (23) 27-41
The large Martian channels, especially Kasei, Ares, Tiu, Simud, and Mangala Valles, show morphologic features strikingly similar to those of the Channeled Scabland of eastern Washington, produced by the catastrophic breakout floods of Pleistocene Lake Missoula. Features in the overall pattern include the...
A solvent extraction study of molybdenum chloride and molybdenum thiocyanate complexes
L. P. Greenland, E.G. Lillie
1974, Analytica Chimica Acta (69) 335-346
The effect of reducing agents on molybdenum(VI) solutions in hydrochloric acid was studied by a solvent extraction technique to elucidate the composition of the colored molybdenum thiocyanate complex. Neither copper(I) chloride nor ascorbic acid have any effect on the extraction of MoO2Cl2; it is inferred...
Kaolinite synthesis at 25°C
J.D. Hem, Carol J. Lind
1974, Science (184) 1171-1173
The addition of quercetin, an organic flavone (C15H10O7), to aqueous solutions containing silica and aluminum and adjusted to final pH's from 6.5 to 8.5 produced a 1 : 1 alumninosilicate precipitate which, after 6 to 16 months of aging in solution at 25°C, contained as much as 5 percent well-formed kaolinite plates....
Effect of dietary biotin and lipid on growth, stamina, lipid metabolism and biotin-containing enzymes in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
H. A. Poston, T.H. McCartney
1974, Journal of Nutrition (104) 315-322
Simultaneous dietary fat and biotin deficiencies in brook trout suppressed weight gain, feed/gain efficiency, swimming stamina, and total liver lipids. Dietary fat alone reduced body water, increased body fat and ash, reversed the elevating effect of biotin plus fat on liver palmitic and stearic acids, and widened the 16:0 to...
An attempt to age mallards using eye lens proteins
Charles J. Henny, J. Larry Ludke
1974, Journal of Wildlife Management (38) 138-141
An analysis of insoluble protein content of eye lenses from 59 known-age mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) indicated a slight increase between 8-9 months and 7 years of age. Nearly a complete overlapping of the insoluble protein content of individuals of different ages was apparent showing that the technique cannot be used...
Nematode parasites of waterfowl (Anseriformes) from western United States
M.E. McDonald
1974, Wildlife Disease 19-19
Thirty-four species of nematodes were found in 415 Anseriformes (Anatidae) of 27 species; 93.7% of birds over 4 weeks old were infected. Data on prevalence, host specificity, age of host, and geographic distribution are given. Infections were more intense in sick birds and birds in poor physical condition. Accidental or...