Landsat image map of the Al Muwayliḩ quadrangle, sheet 27A, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
U.S. Geological Survey, Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources
1982, Open-File Report 275
No abstract available. ...
Landsat monitoring of desert vegetation growth, 1972-1979 using a plant-shadowing model
Joseph Otterman, C.J. Robinove
1982, Advances in Space Research (2) 45-50
Landsat digital data spanning the period 1972-1979 were analyzed to monitor the status of vegetation within and outside an exclosure in the northern Sinai (precipitation 100-150 mm/year). This 6??6 km exclosure was fenced off in the summer of 1974 and subsequently has been free from the anthropogenic pressures (overgrazing, cultivation...
Space platform albedo measurements as indicators of change in arid lands
C.J. Robinove
1982, Advances in Space Research (2) 31-35
The change in albedo of arid lands is an indicator of changes in their condition and quality, including density of vegetative cover, erosion, deposition, surficial soil moisture, and man-made change. In general, darkening of an arid land surface indicates an increase in land quality while brightening indicates a decrease in...
Computation with physical values from Landsat digital data
C.J. Robinove
1982, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (48) 781-784
Landsat digital images are commonly analyzed by using the digital numbers for each pixel recorded on a computer-compatible magnetic tape. Although this procedure may be satisfactory when only a single, internally consistent image is used, the procedure may produce incorrect results if more than one image is used for analysis...
Assessing mesquite-grass vegetation condition from Landsat
Kirk C. McDaniel, Robert H. Haas
1982, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (48) 441-450
Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) band values, band ratios, and vegetation index models were compared with selected rangeland vegetation parameters collected at six test sites within the honey mesquitellotebushlmixed grass association in north-central Texas. The comparisons at four dates showed that two vegetation index models, TV16 and GVI, are highly correlated...
Mapping of ultramafic rocks in a heavily vegetated terrain using Landsat data
G. L. Raines, J. C. Wynn
1982, Economic Geology (77) 1755-1761
No abstract available....
Characterization of tropospheric desert aerosols at solar wavelengths by multispectral radiometry from Landsat
Joseph Otterman, R. S. Fraser, O. P. Bahethi
1982, Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans (87) 1270-1278
Characteristics of tropospheric desert aerosols are derived by comparing nadir spectral reflectivities computed from the radiative transfer models with reflectivities measured from Landsat. Over the ocean, reflectivities are compared, but over land the comparison is carried out by determining the ratios of the nadir reflectivity of the surface-atmosphere system over...
Refining Landsat classification results using digital terrain data
Wayne A. Miller, Mark Shasby
1982, Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering (8) 35-40
Scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey's Earth Resources Observation systems (EROS) Data Center have recently completed two land-cover mapping projects in which digital terrain data were used to refine Landsat classification results. Digital ter rain data were incorporated into the Landsat classification process using two different procedures that required developing...
Applications of Landsat imagery to problems of petroleum exploration in Qaidam Basin, China
G. B. Bailey, P. D. Anderson
1982, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (66) 1348-1354
Tertiary and Quaternary nonmarine, petroleum-bearing sedimentary rocks in the Qaidam basin of remote western China have been extensively deformed by compressive forces. These forces created many folds which are current targets of Chinese exploration programs. Manual techniques of image analysis and interpretation were applied to computer-enhanced Landsat images of the...
Landsat classification accuracy assessment procedures
R. R. Mead, John Szajgin
1982, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (48) 139-141
A working conference was held in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 12-14 November, 1980 dealing with Landsat classification Accuracy Assessment Procedures. Thirteen formal presentations were made on three general topics: (1) sampling procedures, (2) statistical analysis techniques, and (3) examples of projects which included accuracy assessment and the associated costs, logistical...
Estimating irrigation water use and withdrawal of ground water on the High Plains, U.S.A.
J. R. Wray
1982, Advances in Space Research (2) 127-129
In four decades following the Dust Bowl days of the 1930's, extensive areas of dry farming and rangeland on the semi-arid U.S. High Plains were transformed into a vast region of irrigated oases, producing meat and grain for much of the world. The agricultural economy has experienced such rapid growth...
Evaluation of AMOEBA: a spectral-spatial classification method
Susan K. Jenson, Thomas R. Loveland, J. Bryant
1982, Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering (8) 159-162
Muitispectral remotely sensed images have been treated as arbitrary multivariate spectral data for purposes of clustering and classifying. However, the spatial properties of image data can also be exploited. AMOEBA is a clustering and classification method that is based on a spatially derived model for image data. In an evaluation...
Evaluation of 0.46- to 2.36-mu m multispectral scanner images of the east Tintic mining district, Utah, for mapping hydrothermally altered rocks
L. C. Rowan, A.B. Kahle
1982, Economic Geology (77) 441-452
Airborne multispectral scanner images recorded in the 0.46- to 2.36-mu m region for the East Tintic mining district, Utah, were evaluated to determine their usefulness for distinguishing six types of hydrothermally altered rocks from a wide range of sedimentary and igneous rock types. Limestone, dolomite, and argillaceous rocks were of...
Oahu: perspective from space
Gary E. Johnson
1982, Journal of Geography (81) 30-32
Satellite remote sensing provides us with a unique perspective from space. This perspective is synoptic in nature and provides regional views of most of the land areas of the earth. The orbital characteristics of the Landsat system are such that repetitive imagery of the same area may be obtained. Because...
Use of Landsat data to evaluate lesser prairie chicken habitats in western Oklahoma
Richard W. Cannon, Fritz L. Knopf, Lawrence R. Pettinger
1982, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (46) 915-922
Landsat digital data were used to evaluate lesser prairie chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) habitats in western Oklahoma. Data for 7 (4,144 ha) study areas, 4 in shinnery oak (Quercus havardii), and 3 in sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) rangeland, were analyzed using the Interactive Digital Image Manipulation System at the EROS Center....
Mapping wildland resources with digital Landsat and terrain data
W.J. Bonner, W. G. Rohde, W. A. Miller
1982, Book chapter, Remote sensing for resource management
No abstract available....
Implications of the Precambrian lineaments on the Red Sea tectonics based on Landsat study of northeast Sudan
F. Ahmed
1982, Global Tectonics and Metallogeny (1) 326-335
Lineament analysis of a Landsat Imagery mosaic (scale 1:1,000,000) of northeast Sugdan indicate significant curvilinear as well as rectilinear fracture patterns of possible Precambrian age. Rectilinear features trend dominantly in N-S (± 10°), NNW and ENE, and less commonly in NW and EW directions. The Precambrian fractures closely match, and...
A relation between landsat digital numbers, surface reflectance, and the cosine of the solar zenith angle
William S. Kowalik, Stuart E. Marsh, Ronald J. P. Lyon
1982, Remote Sensing of Environment (12) 39-55
A method for estimating the reflectance of ground sites from satellite radiance data is proposed and tested. The method uses the known ground reflectance from several sites and satellite data gathered over a wide range of solar zenith angles. The method was tested on each of 10 different Landsat images...
An assessment of Landsat data acquisition history on identification and area estimation of corn and soybeans
M. M. Hixson, M. E. Bauer, Donna K. Scholz
1982, Remote Sensing of Environment (12) 123-128
In the past decade, numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of satellite remote sensing for providing accurate timely crop area information. This study assessed the impact of Landsat data acquisition history on classification and area estimation accuracy of corn and soybeans in the U.S. Corn Belt. The results illustrate the...
Landsat image map of the Al Muwayh quadrangle, sheet 22E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
U.S. Geological Survey, Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah
1981, Report
Saudi Arabian Mission Miscellaneous Map 21 Interagency Report 321...
Landsat image map of the Al Līth quadrangle, sheet 20D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
U.S. Geological Survey, Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah
1981, Report
Saudi Arabian Mission Miscellaneous Map 14 Interagency Report 313...
Landsat image map of the Makkah quadrangle, sheet 21D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
U.S. Geological Survey, Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah
1981, Report
Saudi Arabian Mission Miscellaneous Map 16 Interagency Report 315...
Landsat image map of the Turabah quadrangle, sheet 21E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
U.S. Geological Survey, Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah
1981, Report
Saudi Arabian Mission Miscellaneous Map 17 Interagency Report 316...
Landsat image map of the Ar Rawdah quadrangle, sheet 21F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
U.S. Geological Survey, Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah
1981, Report
Saudi Arabian Mission Miscellaneous Map 18 Interagency Report 317...
Landsat image map of the Rābigh quadrangle, sheet 22D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
U.S. Geological Survey, Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah
1981, Report
Saudi Arabian Mission Miscellaneous Map 20 Interagency Report 319...