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Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5071

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5071

Table of Contents

Conversion Factors and Datums

Abstract

Introduction

Methods of Investigation

Hydrogeology

Hydrology

Conceptual Model of Hydrologic and Thermal Conditions

Data Needs

Summary

Acknowledgments

References Cited

Appendixes 1-3 (PDF, 1.08 MB)

List of Figures

List of Tables

Download Appendix Videos

Download the report
(PDF, 7.25 MB)

Conversion Factors and Datums

Inch/Pound to SI

Multiply By To obtain
inch (in.) 25.4 millimeter (mm)
foot (ft) 0.3048 meter (m)
mile (mi) 1.609 kilometer (km)
acre 4,047 square meter (m2)
acre 0.4047 hectare (ha)
section (640 acres or 1 square mile) 259.0 square hectometer (hm2)
square mile (mi2) 259.0 hectare (ha)
square mile (mi2) 2.590 square kilometer (km2)
cubic foot per second (ft3/s) 0.02832 cubic meter per second (m3/s)
gallon per minute (gal/min) 0.06309 liter per second (L/s)
foot per day (ft/d) 0.3048 meter per day (m/d)
foot squared per day (ft2/d) 0.09290 meter squared per day (m2/d)

Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) may be converted to degrees Fahrenheit (°F) as follows:

°F=(1.8×°C)+32.

*Transmissivity: The standard unit for transmissivity is cubic foot per day per square foot times foot of aquifer thickness [(ft3/d)/ft2]ft. In this report, the mathematically reduced form, foot squared per day (ft2/d), is used for convenience.

Specific conductance is given in microsiemens per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius (µS/cm at 25°C).

Concentrations of chemical constituents in water are given either in milligrams per liter (mg/L) or micrograms per liter (µg/L).

Datums

Vertical coordinate information is referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29), unless otherwise noted.

Horizontal coordinate information is referenced to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83).

Altitude, as used in this report, refers to distance above the vertical datum.

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