Scientific Investigations Report 2013–5014
References CitedAllen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., and Smith, M., 1998, Crop evapotranspiration—Guidelines for computing crop water requirements: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Irrigation and Drainage Paper no. 56, 300 p. Allen, R.G., Walter, I.A., Elliott, R.L., Howell, T.A., Itenfisu, D., and Jensen, M.E., 2005, The ASCE standardized reference evapotranspiration equation: Reston, Va., American Society of Civil Engineers, 196 p. Anderson, E.R., 1954, Energy-budget studies, in Harbeck, G.E., and others, Water-loss investigations: Lake Hefner studies: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 269, p. 71–119. Aubinet, M., Vesala, T., and Papale, D., 2012, Eddy covariance—A practical guide to measurement and data analysis: Dordrecht, Germany, Springer, 438 p. Barr, A.G., Betts, A.K., Desjardins, R.L., and MacPherson, J.I, 1998, Comparison of regional surface fluxes from boundary layer budgets and aircraft measurements above boreal forest: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, no. D24, p. 29213–29218. Bidlake, W.R., 2000, Evapotranspiration from a bulrush-dominated wetland in the Klamath Basin, Oregon: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 36, no. 6, p. 1309–1320. Bidlake, W.R., 2002, Evapotranspiration from selected fallowed agricultural fields on the Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, California, during May to October 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 02–4055, 59 p. Blanken, P.D., Black, T.A., Yang, P.C., Neumann, H.H., Nesic, Z., Staebler, R., den Hartog, G, Novak, M.D., and Lee, X., 1998, Energy balance and canopy conductance of a boreal aspen forest: Partitioning overstory and understory components: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, no. D24, p. 28915–28927. Bossong, C.R., Caine, J.S., Stannard, D.I., Flynn, J.L., Stevens, M.R., and Heiny-Dash, J.S., 2003, Hydrologic conditions and assessment of water resources in the Turkey Creek Watershed, Jefferson County, Colorado, 1998–2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03–4034, 140 p. Bowen, I.S., 1926, The ratio of heat losses by conduction and by evaporation from any water surface: Physical Review, v. 27, p. 779–787. Brutsaert, W., 1982, Evaporation into the atmosphere: Boston, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 299 p. Bureau of Reclamation, 2005, Natural flow of the upper Klamath River—Phase I: Prepared by the Technical Service Center, Denver, Colo., for U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Klamath Basin Area Office, Klamath Falls, Oreg., November. Campbell, G.S., 1980, Long-wave radiation emission and absorption by domes of polyethylene shielded net radiometers: Pullman, Wash., Washington State University, 12 p. Campbell, G.S., and Norman, J.M., 1998, An introduction to environmental biophysics (2d ed.): New York, Springer-Verlag, 286 p. Carter, V., Reel, J.T., Rybicki, N.B., Ruhl, H.A., Gammon, P.T., and Lee, J.K., 1999, Vegetative resistance to flow in south Florida—Summary of vegetation sampling at sites NESRS3 and P33, Shark River Slough, November 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99–218, 90 p. Dingman, S.L., 2002, Physical hydrology: New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 646 p. Dugas, W.A., Fritschen, L.J., Gay, L.W., Held, A.A., Matthias, A.D., Reicosky, D.C., Steduto, P., and Steiner, J.L., 1991, Bowen ratio, eddy correlation, and portable chamber measurements of sensible and latent heat flux over irrigated spring wheat: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 56, p. 1–20. Dyer, A.J., 1961, Measurements of evaporation and heat transfer in the lower atmosphere by an automatic eddy-correlation technique: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, v. 87, p. 401–412. Engineering Toolbox, 2011, Water vapor-specific heat: Engineering Toolbox, accessed October 13, 2012, at http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-vapor-d_979.html Foken, T., 2008, The energy balance closure problem—An overview: Ecological Applications, v. 18, no. 6, p. 1351–1367. Garratt, J.R., 1992, The atmospheric boundary layer: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 316 p. Gash, J.H.C., and Dolman, A.J., 2003, Sonic anemometer (co)sine response and flux measurement I. The potential for (co)sine error to affect sonic anemometer-based flux measurements: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 119, p. 195–207. German, E.R., 2000, Regional evaluation of evapotranspiration in the Everglades: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00–4217, 48 p. Halldin, S., and Lindroth, A., 1992, Errors in net radiometry—Comparison and evaluation of six radiometer designs: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, v. 9, p. 762–783. Hansen, K., 1959, The terms gyttja and dy: Hydrobiologia, v. 13, no. 4, p. 309–315. Hostetler, S.W., 2009, Use of models and observations to assess trends in the 1950–2005 water balance and climate of Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon: Water Resources Research, v. 45, W12409, doi:10.1029/2008WR007295, 14 p. Hubbard, L.L., 1970, Water budget of Upper Klamath Lake, southwestern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA–351, 1 sheet. Janssen, Kenneth D., 2005, Daily energy-budget and Penman evaporation from Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon: Portland, Oreg., Portland State University, M.S. thesis, 131 p. Kann, P., and Walker, W.W., 1999, Nutrient and hydrologic loading to Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 1991–1998: Draft report prepared for Klamath Tribes Natural Resources Department and Bureau of Reclamation, Klamath Falls, Oreg., 48 p. plus appendices. Kiehl, J.T., and Trenberth, K.E., 1997, Earth’s annual global mean energy budget: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 78, no. 2, p. 197–208. Koberg, G.E., 1964, Methods to compute long-wave radiation from the atmosphere and reflected solar radiation from a water surface: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 272–F, p. 107–136. Lowe, P.R., 1976, An approximating polynomial for the computation of saturation vapor pressure: Journal of Applied Meteorology, v. 16, no. 1, p. 100–103. (Also available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1977)016<0100:AAPFTC>2.0.CO;2.) Massman, W.J., 2000, A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 104, p. 85–198. Mauder, M., Liebethal, C., Gockede, M., Leps, J.P., Beyrich, F., and Foken, T., 2006, Processing and quality control of flux data during LITFASS–2003: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, v. 121, p. 67–88. McCaughey, J.H., Lafleur, P.M., Joiner, D.W., Bartlett, P.A., Costello, A.M., Jelinski, D.E., and Ryan, M.G., 1997, Magnitudes and seasonal patterns of energy, water, and carbon exchanges at a boreal young jack pine forest in the BOREAS northern study area: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, no. D24, p. 28977–29007. Monteith, J.L., and Unsworth, M.H., 1990, Principles of environmental physics (2d ed.): London, Edward Arnold, 291 p. Nash, J.E., and Sutcliffe, J.V., 1970, River flow forecasting through conceptual models—Part 1–A discussion of principles: Journal of Hydrology, v. 10, p. 282–290. National Research Council, 2007, Hydrology, ecology, and fishes of the Klamath River Basin: Washington, D.C., The National Academies Press, 249 p. Paw U, K.T., Baldocchi, D.D., Meyers, T.P., and Wilson, K.B., 2000, Correction of eddy-covariance measurements incorporating both advective effects and density fluxes: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, v. 97, p. 487–511. Pearce, C.D., and Gold, L.W., 1959, Observations of ground temperature and heat flow at Ottawa, Canada: Journal of Geophysical Research, v.64, p. 1293–1298. Sass, J.H., and Sammel, E.A., 1976, Heat Flow Data and Their Relation to Observed Geothermal Phenomena near Klamath Falls, Oregon: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 81, p. 4863–4868. Schedlbauer, J.L., Oberbauer, S.F., Starr, G., and Jimenez, K.L., 2011, Controls on sensible heat and latent energy fluxes from a short-hydroperiod Florida Everglades marsh: Journal of Hydrology, v. 411, p. 331–341. Schotanus, P., Nieuwstadt, F.T.M., and deBruin, H.A.R., 1983, Temperature measurement with a sonic anemometer and its application to heat and moisture fluxes: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, v. 26, p. 81–93. Schuepp, P.H., LeClerc, M.Y., Macpherson, J.I., and Desjardins, R.L., 1990, Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation: Boundary Layer Meteorology, v. 50, p. 355–373. Snyder, D.T., and Morace, J.L., 1997, Nitrogen and phosphorous loading from drained wetlands adjacent to Upper Klamath and Agency Lakes, Oregon, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97–4059, 67 p. Stannard, D.I., 1997, A theoretically based determination of Bowen-ratio fetch requirements: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, v. 83, p. 375–406. Stannard, D.I., Rosenberry, D.O., Winter, T.C., and Parkhurst, R.S., 2004, Estimates of fetch-induced errors in Bowen-ratio energy-budget measurements of evapotranspiration from a prairie wetland, Cottonwood Lake area, North Dakota, USA: Wetlands, v. 24, no. 3, p. 498–513. Sturrock, A.M., Winter, T.C., and Rosenberry, D.O., 1992, Energy budget evaporation from Williams Lake—A closed lake in north-central Minnesota: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1605–1617. Sumner, D.M., Wu, Q, and Pathak, C.S., 2011, Variability of albedo and utility of the MODIS albedo product in forested wetlands: Wetlands, v. 31, no. 2, p. 229–237. Tanner, B.D., and Greene, J.P., 1989, Measurement of sensible heat and water-vapor fluxes using eddy-correlation methods—Final report prepared for U.S. Army Dugway Proving Grounds: U.S. Army, Dugway, Utah, 17 p. Tanner, C.B., and Thurtell, G.W., 1969. Anemoclinometer measurements of Reynolds stress and heat transport in the atmospheric surface layer—Final report prepared for U.S. Army Electronics Command: Fort Huachuca, Ariz., Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory, 10 p. Twine, T.E., Kustas, W.P., Norman, J.M., Cook, D.R., Houser, P.R., Meyers, T.P., Prueger, J.H., Starks, P.J., and Wesely, M.L., 2000, Correcting eddy-covariance flux underestimates over a grassland: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 103, p. 279–300. Webb, E.K., Pearman, G.I., and Leuning, R., 1980, Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, v. 106, p. 85–100. Western Regional Climate Center, 2012, Historical climate data: Western Regional Climate Center, accessed April 2, 2012, at http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/Climsum.html. Wilson, Kell, Goldstein, Allen, Falge, Eva, Aubinet, Marc, Baldocchi, Dennis, Berbigier, Paul, Bernhofer, Christian, Ceulemans, Reinhart, Dolman, Han, Field, Chris, Grelle, Achim, Ibrom, Andreas, Law, B.E., Kowalski, Andy, Meyers, Tilden, Moncrieff, John, Monson, Russ, Oechel, Walter, Tenhunen, John, Valentini, Ricardo, and Verma, Shashi, 2002, Energy balance closure at FLUXNET sites: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 113, p. 223–243. Winter, T.C., Rosenberry, D.O., and Sturrock, A.M., 2003, Evaporation determined by the energy-budget method for Mirror Lake, New Hampshire: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 48, no. 3, p. 995–1009. Wood, T.M., Hoilman, G.R., and Lindenberg, M.K., 2006, Water-quality conditions in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 2002–04: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5209, 52 p. Wood, T.M., and Gartner, J.W., 2010, Use of acoustic backscatter and vertical velocity to estimate concentration and dynamics of suspended solids in Upper Klamath Lake, south-central Oregon— Implications for Aphanizomenon flos-aquae: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5203, 20 p. |
First posted March 4, 2013 For additional information contact: Part or all of this report is presented in Portable Document Format (PDF); the latest version of Adobe Reader or similar software is required to view it. Download the latest version of Adobe Reader, free of charge. |