Most of the following references either contain basic textural data or discuss bottom sediment distributions. References listed in the metadata as primary source citation are followed by a bracketed number ([nnn]) indicating the number of stations occupied as part of that study. A few of the references, which were cited in the text, relate to sediment classification schemes. Amato, R.V., 1994, Sand and gravel maps of the Atlantic Continental Shelf with explanatory text, U.S. Minerals Management Service OCS Monograph MMS 93-0037, scale 1:1,000,000, 35 p. Anan, F.S., 1971, Provenance and statistical parameters of sediments of the Merrimack Embayment, Gulf of Maine: unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 377 p. [118] Armstrong, P., 1974, Copper, zinc, chromium, lead, and cadmium in the unconsolidated sediments of Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire: Master's Thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, 85 p. [81] Bacchus, T.S., 1993, Late Quaternary Stratigraphy and Evolution of the Eastern Gulf of Maine: unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. Oceanography, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 347 p. Bacchus, T.S., 1993, New Insights into the deglacial history of the Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. A-125. Bacchus, T.S. and Belknap, D.F., 1992, Late-glacial and postglacial seismic stratigraphy across the eastern Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, p. 5. Bacchus, T.S. and Belknap, D.F., 1993, Late Quaternary stratigraphy of the eastern Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. 3-4. Bacchus, T.S. and Belknap, D.F., 1997, Glacigenic features and shelf basin stratigraphy of the eastern Gulf of Maine: In: T.A. Davis et al., eds., Glaciated Continental Margins: An Atlas of Acoustic Images, Chapman-Hall Pub. Co., New York, p. 213-216. Barber, D.C., 1995, Holocene depositional history and modern sand budget of inner Saco Bay, Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, 180 p. Barber, D.C., Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1992, Holocene variations in primary sediment sources to a barrier beach system, Saco Bay, western Gulf of Maine: 1992 Fall Meeting Abstracts. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73 (Supplement), p. 302. Barber, D.C., Belknap, D.F., Kelley, J.T., 1993, Barrier beach evolution in southwestern Maine: constraining a sediment budget by analyzing depositional products in Saco Bay: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. 4. Barber, D.C., Belknap, D.F. Dickson, S.M. and Kelley, J.T., 1993, Depositional history and modern sand budget: Saco Bay, Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. A-125. Barnhardt, W.A., 1991, Sedimentary framework of the inner continental shelf of central Maine and the accumulation of carbonate sediments: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 23, p. 6. Barnhardt, W.A., 1992, Geomorphology, sedimentary framework and the accumulation of carbonate sediments on the inner continental shelf of east-central Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, Univ. Maine, Orono, 137 p. Barnhardt, W.A., 1994, Late Quaternary relative sea-level change and evolution of the Maine inner continental shelf 12-7 ka BP: unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. Geological Sciences, Univ. Maine, Orono, 196 p. Barnhardt, W.A., Belknap, D.F., Bund, S. and Kelley, J.T., 1992, New Evidence for the postglacial lowstand of sea level in the western Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. A50. Barnhardt, W.A., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1993, Seaward of the New England-Acadian shoreline: inner shelf vibracores and evolution of the central Maine coast 12-7 ka: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. A-124. Barnhardt, W.A., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1994, The isostatic component of postglacial relative sea-level change in coastal Maine, USA: Proceedings, Littoral 94, 2 nd Intl. Symposium, European Coastal Zone Association for Science and Technology, Lisbon, 26-29 Sept., 7 p. Barnhardt, W.A., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1997, Stratigraphic evolution of the inner continental shelf in response to late Quaternary relative sea-level change, northwestern Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, p. 612-630. Barnhardt, W.A., Belknap, D.F., Kelley, J.T. and Dickson, S.M., 1993, Surficial geology of the Kennebec River Paleodelta: a product of Pleistocene deposition, modification by Holocene transgression and modern sediment reworking: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. 4. Barnhardt, W.A., Gehrels, W.R., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1995, Late Quaternary relative sea-level change in the western Gulf of Maine: evidence for a migrating glacial forebulge: Geology, v. 23, p. 317-320. Barnhardt, W.A. and Kelley, J.T., 1991, Geomorphology and sedimentary framework of Blue Hill and Frenchman Bays and adjacent continental shelf: Maine Geological Survey Open File Report No. 91-6, 40 p. Barnhardt, W.A. and Kelley, J.T., 1995, Carbonate accumulation on the inner continental shelf of Maine: a modern consequence of late Quaternary glaciation and sea-level change: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. A65, p. 195-207. Barnhardt, W.A., Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1992, Lowstand deltas of the Western Gulf of Maine: Geol. Assoc. Canada - Mineral. Assoc. Canada Ann. Mtg. Abstracts V. 17, p. A6. Barnhardt, W.A., Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M. and Belknap, D.F., 1998, Mapping the Gulf of Maine with side-scan sonar: a new bottom-type classification for complex seafloors: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 14 , p. 646-659. Barnhardt, W.A., Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., Dickson, S.M. and Kelley, A.R., 1996, Surficial geology of the inner continental shelf of the northwestern Gulf of Maine: Piscataqua River to Canada. Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-6, 7 Maps at 1:100,000. Barnhardt, W.A., Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., Dickson, S.M., and Kelley, A.R., 1996, Surficial geology of the inner continental shelf of the northwestern Gulf of Maine: Boothbay Harbor to North Haven: Maine Geological Survey Geologic Map 96-9, scale 1:100,000. Barnhardt, W.A., Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., Dickson, S.M., and Kelley, A.R., 1996, Surficial geology of the inner continental shelf of the northwestern Gulf of Maine: Rockland to Bar Harbor: Maine Geological Survey Geologic Map 96-10, scale 1:100,000. Barnhardt, W.A., Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., Dickson, S.M., and Kelley, A.R., 1996, Surficial geology of the inner continental shelf of the northwestern Gulf of Maine: Mt. Desert Island to Jonesport: Maine Geological Survey Geologic Map 96-11, scale 1:100,000. Barnhardt, W.A., Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., Dickson, S.M., and Kelley, A.R., 1996, Surficial geology of the inner continental shelf of the northwestern Gulf of Maine: Petit Manan Point to West Quoddy Head: Maine Geological Survey Geologic Map 96-12, scale 1:100,000. Belknap, D.F., 1985, The submerged glaciofluvial paleodelta of the Kennebec River, west-central Maine coast: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 17, p. 4. Belknap, D.F., 1987, Presumpscot Formation submerged on the Maine inner shelf: In: Andrews, D.W., Thompson, W.B., Sanford,T.C., and Novak, I.D., eds., Geological and Geotechnical Characteristics of the Presumpscot Formation, Maine's Glaciomarine "Clay": Symposium Proceedings, March 20, 1987, Augusta, Maine Geol. Survey, 7 p. (p. 153-166). Belknap, D.F., 1988, Seismic stratigraphy of the upper Quaternary in the nearshore Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, p. 5. Belknap, D.F., 1988, Sea-level rise on the Maine islands: Proceedings, Sixth Island Institute Conference, Hurricane Island, Maine. Island Institute, Rockland, ME, p. 40-51. Belknap, D.F., 1990, High-resolution seismic facies analysis: glaciomarine environments in Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, p. 4. Belknap, D.F., 1991, Submersible investigation of seafloor pockmarks, central Maine coast: geology and biology of natural gas (?) craters: Final Report to NOAA National Undersea Research Center, Univ. Connecticut, Avery Point, 11 p. Belknap, D.F., 1995, Geoarchaeology in central coastal Maine, Appendix 5, In: Bourque, B.J., Diversity and Complexity in Prehistoric Maritime Societies: A Gulf of Maine Perspective: New York, Plenum Press, p. 275-296. Belknap, D.F., Andersen, B.G., Anderson, R.S., Anderson, W.A., Borns, H.W., Jr., Jacobson, G., Jr., Kelley, J.T., Shipp, R.C., Smith, D.C., Stuckenrath, R. Jr., Thompson, W.B., and Tyler, D.A., 1987, Late Quaternary sea-level changes in Maine: In: D. Nummedal, O.H. Pilkey, Jr. and J.D. Howard, eds., Sea-Level Fluctuation and Coastal Evolution, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Pub. 41, p. 71-85. Belknap, D.F., Bacchus, T.S., Schnitker, D. and Fader, G.B.J., 1992, Seismic stratigraphy of glacial-marine sediments in the Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, p. 6. Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1987, Submersible observations in coastal Maine: comparison with seismic data and grab samples: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, p. 4. Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1993, Late Quaternary evolution of the northern Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. 129 Belknap, D.F., Kelley, J.T. and FitzGerald, D.M., 1995, Barriers and inlets of southern Maine - evaluation of sediment budgets and human influences: New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference Guidebook to Field Trips in North-Central Maine, 86'th Annual Meeting, Trip A-5, p. A5 1-10. Belknap, D.F., Kelley, J.T. and Robbins, D.H., 1987, Sediment dynamics of the nearshore Gulf of Maine: Comparison of high-resolution seismic reflection profiling, sampling, and sidescan imagery with submersible observations: National Undersea Research Program: Univ. Conn., Avery Pt. Groton, Oct. 21-23. p. 12. Belknap, D.F., Kelley, J.T. and Robbins, D.H.W., 1988, Sediment dynamics of the nearshore Gulf of Maine: Submersible experimentation and remote sensing: In: I. Babb and M. DeLuca, eds., Benthic Productivity and Marine Resources of the Gulf of Maine: NOAA National Undersea Research Program, Research Report 88-3, p. 143-176. Belknap, D.F., Kelley, J.T. and Shipp, R.C., 1987, Quaternary stratigraphy of representative Maine estuaries: initial examination by high-resolution seismic reflection profiling: In: D.M. FitzGerald and P.S. Rosen, eds. Glaciated Coasts, Academic Press, San Diego p. 177-207 Belknap, D.F., Kelley, J.T. and Shipp, R.C., 1987, Quaternary sea-level changes and stratigraphic preservation potential in coastal Maine: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Programme Late Quaternary Sea-Level Correlation and Applications, Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S. CANADA July 19-20, IGCP Project 200 Programme, Abstracts and List of Participants, p. 7. Belknap, D.F., Kelley, J.T. and Tu, W.M., 1986, Tidal and wave-formed bedforms on the Kennebec paleodelta (coastal Maine) from sidescan sonar imagery: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 18, p. 4. Belknap, D.F., Kellogg, D.C., Bourque, B.J. and Cox, S.L., 1986, Paleogeographic reconstructions at 3 coastal archaeological sites in Maine from seismic profiling and vibracoring: SEPM Annual Midyear Mtg. Abstracts; v. 3, p. 8. Belknap, D.F., Kraft, J.C. and Dunn, R.K. 1994, Transgressive valley-fill lithosomes: Delaware and Maine: In: Boyd, R., Zaitlin, B.A. and Dalrymple, R., eds., Incised Valley Fill Systems, SEPM Special Pub. 51, p. 303-320. Belknap, D.F. and Schnitker, D., 1990, Late Wisconsin ice shelf in the Gulf of Maine: glaciomarine environments from seismic reflection and paleoecology: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, p. 4. Belknap, D.F. and Schnitker, D., 1994, Iceberg furrows and sand waves in the Gulf of Maine: Gulf of Maine News, Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine, Summer, 1994, p. 6-7. Belknap, D.F. and Schnitker, D., 1995, In situ sampling of iceberg furrows, outcropping glacial and glaciomarine sediments, and sedimentary bedforms in the Gulf of Maine: Final Report for Project UCAP 94-04; NOAA - National Undersea Research Center, University of Connecticut, Avery Point, 24 p. Belknap, D.F., Schnitker, D., Bacchus, T.S., Batchelor, B.A. and Fader, G.B.J., 1991, New Seismic and core data from the Gulf of Maine: glaciomarine and grounding line deposits: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 23, p. 7. Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1986, Quaternary geology of the Damariscotta estuary: In: D.W. Newberg, ed., Guidebook for Field Trips in Southwestern Maine; NEIGC 78'th Ann Mtg., Bates College, Lewiston, ME Trip B-9, p. 254-274. Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1988, Deglaciation of the Gulf of Maine: seismic stratigraphic evidence for varying ice margins, Maine inner shelf: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, p. A134-A135. Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1991, Seismic stratigraphy of glacial-marine units, Maine inner shelf: In: J.B. Anderson and G.M. Ashley, eds., Glacial-Marine Sedimentation; Paleoclimatic significance, Geological Society of America Special Paper 261, p. 137-157. Belknap, D.F., Shipp, R.C. and Kelley, J.T., 1986, Depositional setting and Quaternary stratigraphy of the Sheepscot Estuary, Maine: Geographie physique et Quaternaire, v. 40, p. 55-69. Belknap, D.F., Shipp, R.C., Kelley, J.T. and Schnitker, D., 1989, Depositional sequence modeling of late Quaternary geologic history, west-central Maine coast: In: R.D. Tucker and R.G. Marvinney, eds., Studies in Maine Geology - Vol. 5: Quaternary Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, p. 29-46. Belknap, D.F., Shipp, R.C., Stuckenrath, R. Jr., Kelley, J.T. and Borns, H.W., Jr., 1989, Holocene sea-level change in coastal Maine: In: W.A. Anderson and H.W. Borns, Jr., eds., Neotectonics of Maine, Studies in Seismicity, Crustal Warping, and Sea-level Change, Maine Geological Survey Bulletin No. 40, Augusta, ME p. 85-105. Bennet, R.H., Freeland, G.L., Lambert, D.N., Sawyer, W.B., and Keller, G.H., 1980, Geotechnical properties of surficial sediments in a megacorridor: U.S. Atlantic Continental Slope, Rise, and deep-sea basin: Marine Geology, v. 38, no. 1, p. 123-140. Birch, F.S. 1986. Evaluation of Sand and Gravel on the Inner Continental Shelf of New Hampshire. Final Report for U.S. Department of Interior, Minerals Management Service, Continental Margins Program, Cooperative Agreement #14-12-0001-30115. Blake , J., Rhoads, D., and Hilbig, B., 1993, Massachusetts Bay outfall monitoring program: soft bottom benthic biology and sedimentology 1992, baseline conditions in Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays.: Massachusetts Water Resources Administration MWRA 93-10. Bochman, P., 1965, A summary of sediment size and composition analyses of cores from NLON survey, March 1965: U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office Geological Laboratory Report, Laboratory Item No. 251, 11 p. [6] Boehm, P.D., 1984, Organic Pollutant Biogeochemistry Studies Northeast U.S. Marine Environment. Final Report Contract No. NA-83-FA-C00022: Battelle, New England Marine Research Laboratory. Bothner, M.H., Rendigs, R.R., Campbell, Esma, Doughten, M.W., Aruscavage, P.J., Dorrzapf, A.F., Johnson, R.G., Parmenter, C.M., Pickering, M.J., Brewster, D.C., and Brown, F.W., 1984, The Georges Bank monitoring program 1983; analysis of trace metals in bottom sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 915, 36 p. Bothner, M.H., Parmenter, C.M., Twichell, D.C., Polloni, C.F., and Knebel, H.J., 1992, A geologic map of the sea floor in western Massachusetts Bay, constructed from digital sidescan sonar images, photography, and sediment samples: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-3, CD-ROM. Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Manheim, F.T., Mecray, E.L., Hastings, M.E., Currence, J.M., Farrington, J.W., Fredette, T.J., Jones, S.H., Liebman, M.L., Larsen, P.F., Leo, W. Smith, Tripp, B.W., G.T. Wallace, Jr., and Ward, L.G., 2002, Contaminated sediments database for the Gulf of Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report OFR 02-403, CD-ROM. [852] Butman B., Hayes, L., Danforth, W.W., Valentine, P.C., Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 1 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2731 A, scale 1:25,000, in press. Butman B., Hayes, L., Danforth, W.W., Valentine, P.C., Shaded relief and sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 1 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2731 B, scale 1:25,000, in press. Butman B., Hayes, L., Danforth, W.W., Valentine, P.C., Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 2 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2732 A, scale 1:25,000, in press. Butman B., Hayes, L., Danforth, W.W., Valentine, P.C., Shaded relief and sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 2 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2732 B, scale 1:25,000, in press. Butman B., Hayes, L., Danforth, W.W., Valentine, P.C., Backscatter intensity and shaded relief of Quadrangle 2 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2732 C, scale 1:25,000, in press. Butman, B., Valentine, P.C., Middleton, T.J., Hayes, L., and Danforth, W.W., 2003, Sea floor topography of Quadrangle 3 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston. U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2733-A, scale 1:25,000. Butman, B., Valentine, P.C., Middleton, T.J., Hayes, L., and Danforth, W.W., 2003, Shaded relief and sea floor topography of Quadrangle 3 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston. U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2733-B, scale 1:25,000. Butman, B., Valentine, P.C., Middleton, T.J., Hayes, L., and Danforth, W.W., 2003, Backscatter intensity, shaded relief, and sea floor topography of Quadrangle 3 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston. U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2733-C, scale 1:25,000. Butman, B., Hayes, L., and Danforth, W.W., and Valentine, P.C., 2003, Backscatter intensity, shaded relief, and sea floor topography of Quadrangle 1 in western Massachusetts Bay offshore of Boston. U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2731-C, scale 1:25,000. Butman, B., Valentine, P.C., Danforth, W.W., Hayes, L., Serrett, L.A., and Middleton, T.J., 2003, Backscatter intensity, shaded relief, and sea floor topography of Massachusetts Bay and the Stellwagen Bank region offshore of Boston. U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2734, scale 1:125,000, 2 sheets. Butman, B., 2001, Contaminant transport in Massachusetts Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Information Sheet. Butman, B., and Lindsay, J.A., 2000, A Marine GIS library for Massachusetts Bay with a focus on disposal sites, contaminated sediments, and sea-floor mapping: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-439, CD-ROM. [online] Butman, B., and Bothner, M.H., 1997, Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, FS-172-97. [online] Buynevich, I.V., 2001, Fluvial-marine interactions and Holocene evolution of sandy barriers along an indented paraglacial coastline: Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston University, Boston, MA, 339 p. [388] Buynevich, I.V. and FitzGerald, D.M., 1999, Structural controls on the development of a coarse sandy barrier, Reid State Park, Maine. American Society of Civil Engineers, Coastal Sediments `99 Proceedings, v. 2, p. 1256-1267. Buynevich, I.V., FitzGerald, D.M., and Parolski, K.F., 1999, Geophysical investigation of the nearshore geologic framework, eastern Casco Bay - Reid State Park, Maine: Implications for Late Quaternary coastal evolution. USGS Open-File Report 99-0380, 32 p. Capuzzo, J.M., and F.E. Anderson, 1973, The Use of Modern Chromium Accumulations to Determine Estuarine Sedimentation Rates: Marine Geology, v. 14, p. 225-235. Coats, D., 1995, 1994 Annual soft-bottom benthic monitoring: Massachusetts Bay Outfall Studies: Massachusetts Water Resources Administration, MWRA 95-20. Coats, D., Imamura, E., and Campbell, J., 1995, 1993 Annual Soft-Bottom Benthic Monitoring: Massachusetts Bay Outfall Studies: Massachusetts Water Resources Administration, MWRA 95-02. Davies, C.P., 1992, Estuarine preservation potential model for archaeological sites in coastal Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Inst. Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, 195 p. Dickson, S.M. , Kelley, J.T. and Barnhardt, W.A., 1994, Geomorphology and Sedimentary Framework of the Inner Continental Shelf of Downeast Maine: Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 94-11, 55 p., 40 figs., 4 plates. Seismic reflection profiles, side-scan sonar images, bottom sediment composition and texture. Offshore coverage from Schoodic Point to Oak Bay. Dickson, S.M., Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1989, Seafloor physiography and evolution of benthic environments in the western Gulf of Maine during the last 15,000 years: EOS, v. 70, p. 371. Dickson, S.M., Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1993, Storm-induced sand transport and bedform genesis at beach and shoreface environments of the Maine coast: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. 12. Dickson, S.M., Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., Fink, L.K., Barber, D.C., FitzGerald, D.M. and van Heteren, S., 1993, A sediment budget for Saco Bay, Maine, and an evaluation of the long- and short-term geologic and oceanographic processes: In List, J.H., ed., Large-Scale Coastal Behavior '93, Coastal Research, U.S.G.S., St. Petersburg, FL, Nov. 1993, U.S.G.S. Open-File Report 93-381, p. 48-51. Duffy, W. 1987, Coarse barrier beach-lagoon environments of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, p. 12. Duffy, W., 1989, Geological assessment of Maquoit and Middle Bays, Brunswick, Maine. unpublished Report to Town of Brunswick, 49 p. Duffy, W., 1989, Classification, stratigraphy, and evolution of barrier systems in Maine: unpublished Durell, G.S., L.C. Ginsburg, and D. Shea, 1991, CSO Effects on Contamination of Boston Harbor Sediments: Battelle Ocean Sciences 91-8. M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, Univ. Maine, 263 p. Duffy, W., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1989, Morphology and stratigraphy of small barrier-lagoon systems in Maine: Marine Geology, v. 88, p. 243-252. Emery, K.O., and Milliman, J.D., 1979, Quaternary sediments of the Atlantic continental shelf off the United States: Quaternaria, v. 12, p. 3-18. Enseco, 1986, Ecological Evaluation of Proposed Oceanic Discharge of Dredged Material from Deer Island and Nut Island: ERCO/A Divsion of ENSECO Incorporated. Enseco, 1986, Chemical and Physical Evaluation of Dredged Material from Cohassett Harbor and Scituate Harbor, Massachusetts: ERCO/A Division of Enseco, Incorporated. Enseco, 1987, Ecological Evaluation of Proposed Oceanic Discharge of Dredged Material from Marina Bay/Squantum Point, Quincy, Massachusetts--Results of Toxicity and Bioaccumulation Tests, Bulk Analyses, and Elutriate Analyses: Enseco Incorporated. Enseco, 1987, Chemical and Physical Evaluation of Proposed Dredge Material from the Island End River, Everett, Massachusetts: Enseco Incorporated. FitzGerald, D.M., Buynevich, I.V., Fenster, M.S., and McKinlay, P.A., 2000, Sand circulation at the mouth of a rock-bound, tide-dominated estuary. Sedimentary Geology, v. 131, p. 25-49. FitzGerald, D.M. and Fink, L.K., Jr. 1987, Sediment dynamics along an indented coast: Popham Beach - Kennebec River, Maine: American Society of Civil Engineers, Coastal Sediments '87 Proceedings, May 12-14, p. 2047-2061. FitzGerald, D.M., Fink, L.K., Jr. and Lincoln, J.M., 1984, A flood-dominated mesotidal inlet: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 3, no. 1, p. 17-22. FitzGerald, D.M., Lincoln, J.M., Fink, L.K., and Caldwell, D.W., 1989, Morphodynamics of tidal inlet systems in Maine, in: Studies in Maine Geology, v. 5, Quaternary Geology, R.D. Tucker and R.G. Marvinney (eds.), Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, ME., p. 67-96. Flight, W.R. 1972. The Holocene History of Jeffreys Basin. M.S. Thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH. 173 p. Foley, E., C. Bleczinski, H. Eustace, C. Howell, A. Kronick, S. O'Neil, K. Palmer, W. Wong, and M. Rigatti, 1990, Final Data Report for Evaluation of the Reference Site Suitability for the Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site: Arthur D. Little, Inc. Folger, D.W., O'Hara, C.J., and Robb, J.M., 1975, Maps showing bottom sediments on the continental shelf off the northeastern United States-Cape Ann, Massachusetts to Casco Bay, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-839, scale 1:125,000 and 1:250,000. [187] Folk, R.L., 1954. The distinction between grain size and mineral composition in sedimentary rock nomenclature. Journal of Geology 62 (4), 344-359. Folk, R.L., 1974, The petrology of sedimentary rocks: Austin, Tex., Hemphill Publishing Co., 182 p. Garrison, L.E., and McMaster, R.L., 1966, Sediments and geomorphology of the continental shelf off southern New England: Marine Geology, v. 4, p. 273-289. [145] Geochemical and Environmental Research Group (GERG), 1992, Assessment of sediment contamination in Casco Bay: Report to Casco Bay Estuary Project, GERG Technical Report No. 92-157. Gilbert, T.R., A.M. Clay, and C.A. Karp, 1976, Distribution of Polluted Materials in Massachusetts Bay: New England Aquarium, Research Department. Gilbert, T.R., 1975, Studies of the Massachusetts Bay Foul Area: New England Aquarium, Research Department 1-75. Goldschmidt, P.M. and Stumpf, R.P., 1988, Suspended sediment discharge into the western Gulf of Maine during the April 1987 flood using AVHRR satellite imagery. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, p. 22. Gontz, A.M., 2002, Evolution of seabed pockmarks in Penobscot Bay, Maine: unpublished MS Thesis, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, 118 p. Gowen, E., 1992, MWRA Braintree-Weymouth Relief Facilities, Contract No. 5324, Subtask 3.6- Sediment Sampling, Metcalf and Eddy, Inc. Gutierrez, B.T., Butman, B., and Blackwood, D.S., 2001, Photographs of the sea floor of western Massachusetts Bay, offshore of Boston, Massachusetts, July 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-427, CD-ROM. Johnson, A.C., Gadbois, D.F, Larsen, P.F., and Humason, A.W., 1985, The distribution of PAHs in the surficial sediments of Penobscot Bay (Maine, USA) in relation to possible sources and to other sites worldwide: Marine Environmental Research, v. 15, p. 1-16. Hannum, M.B., 1997, Late Quaternary Evolution of the Kennebec and Damariscotta River Estuaries, Maine. unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, Univ. Maine, Orono, 98 p. Hastings M.E., Poppe, L.J., and Hathaway, J.C., 2000, Surficial sediment database, in: Poppe, L.J., and Polloni, C.F. (eds.) USGS East-Coast Sediment Analysis: Procedures, Database, and Georeferenced Displays, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-358, CD-ROM. [4317] Hathaway, J.C., 1971, Data File-Continental Margin Program, Atlantic Coast of the United States: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Reference No. 71-15, 496 p. [2151] Hay, B.W.B., 1987, Holocene sediment budget as a component in embayment evolution of a glacially-sculpted embayment in Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, p. 17-18. Hay, B.W.B., 1988, The role of varying rates of local relative sea-level change in controlling the Holocene sedimentologic evolution of northern Casco Bay, Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geol. Sciences, Univ. Maine, Orono, 242 p. Hay, B.W.B., Belknap, D.F., and Kelley, J.T., 1988, Effect of varying rates in local relative sea- level rise on Holocene shoreline displacement and sediment budget within Casco Bay, Maine. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, p. 26. Hollister, C.D. and Korites, B.J., 1969, Distribution, thickness, and mechanical properties of an accumulation of fine-grained sediment on the continental shelf south of Martha's Vineyard: Final Report to American Telephone and Telegraph, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 18 p. [53] Hough, J.L., 1940, Sediments of Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 10, p. 19-32. [196] Hough, J.L., 1942, Sediments of Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 12, p. 10-30. [154] HMM Associates Inc., 1991(a), Weymouth Fore River Crossing Boring Program-Algonquin Gas Transmission Pipeline: HMM Associates, Inc. 5268-312/HAZ/6057. Jason M. Cortell and Associates Inc., 1982, Appendix 7: Water Resources, Dredge Material Disposal, Vegetation, Wildlife, and Wetlands--Third Harbor Tunnel Project, Interstate 90, Boston, Massachusetts: Jason M. Cortell and Associates Inc., FHWA-MA-EIS-82 Jason M. Cortell and Associates Inc., 1990, The Aquatic Resources of Spectacle Island: Central Artery (I-93)/Third Harbor Tunnel (I-90) Project: Jason M. Cortell and Associates Inc. Jason M. Cortell and Associates Inc., 1989, Soil Characterization Report, Central Artery (I-93)/Third Harbor Tunnel (I-90) Project: Jason M. Cortell and Associates Inc. Jason M. Cortell and Associates Inc., 1994(a), Sediment Quality Between Spectacle Island and Long Island, Central Artery (I-93)/ Third Harbor Tunnel (I-90) Project: Jason M. Cortell and Associates Inc. Johnson, A.C., Gadbois, D.F, Larsen, P.F., and Humason, A.W., 1985, The distribution of PAHs in the surficial sediments of Penobscot Bay (Maine, USA) in relation to possible sources and to other sites worldwide: Marine Environmental Research, v. 15, p. 1-16. Johnston, R.K., Munns, W.R., Short, F.T., and Walker, H.A., 1994, Estuarine ecological risk assessment for Portsmouth Naval Yard, Kittery, Maine: U.S. Navy Technical Report 16276, Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, RDT & E Division. [64] Kelley, J.T., 1987, An inventory of coastal environments and classification of Maine's glaciated shoreline In: D.M. FitzGerald and P.S. Rosen, eds., Glaciated Coasts, Academic Press, San Diego, p. 151-176. Kelley, J.T., 1989, A preliminary analysis of the mineralogy of glaciomarine mud from the western margin of the Gulf of Maine: Northeastern Geology, v. 11, p. 141-151. Kelley, J.T., Barnhardt, W.A., Belknap, D.F. and Dickson, S.M., 1994, The origins of giant gas-escape pockmarks in estuaries: Proceedings, Littoral 94, 2nd Intl. Symposium, European Coastal Zone Association for Science and Technology, Lisbon, 26-29 Sept., 15 p. Kelley, J.T., Barnhardt, W.A., Belknap, D.F., Dickson, S.M., and Kelley, A.R., 1998, The seafloor revealed. Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-6, Augusta, ME, 55 p. [1739] Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1988, Coastal modification relative to late Quaternary sea-level changes in the western Gulf of Maine: AMQUA 1988 Prog. and Abstr., p. 27-28. Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1988, Geomorphology and sedimentary framework of the inner continental shelf of central Maine: Open-File Report 88-6, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, 51 p. Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1989, Barrier beaches along a sand-starved, bedrock-framed coastline: a contrast to Fisher's model: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 21, p. 26. Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1989, Geomorphology and sedimentary framework of Penobscot Bay and adjacent inner continental shelf: Open-File Report 89-3, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, ME, 35 p. Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, 1991, Physiography, surficial sediments and Quaternary stratigraphy of the inner continental shelf and nearshore region of central Maine, United States of America: Continental Shelf Research, v. 11, p. 1265-1283. Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1994, Sediment disturbance in the Gulf of Maine: Gulf of Maine News, Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine, Summer, 1994, p. 1 and 4. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., and Barber, D., 1992, The response of barrier beaches with differing sediment sources to rising sea level in the western Gulf of Maine: Geol. Assoc. Canada - Mineral. Assoc. Canada Ann. Mtg. Abstracts V. 17, p. A55. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F. and FitzGerald, D.M., 1993, Sea-level change, coastal processes and shoreline development in northern New England: In: J.T. Cheney and J.C. Hepburn, eds., Field Trip Guidebook for the Northeastern United States: 1993 Boston GSA, vol. 1, p. G-1 - G30. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., FitzGerald, D.M., Barber, D.C., Dickson, S.M., van Heteren, S., Fink, L.K., Jr., and Manthorp, P.A., 1995, A sand budget for Saco Bay, Maine: Report to Maine-New Hampshire Sea Grant College Program and Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-01, Augusta, ME, 63 p. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., FitzGerald, D.M., and Boothroyd, J.C., 2001, Quaternary sea-level change and coastal evolution in eastern Maine: Guidebook for Geologic Field Trips in New England: D.P. West, Jr. and R.H. Bailey, eds., 2001 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Boston Massachusetts, p. A1-A31. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., Hay, B.W.B. and Walsh, J.A., 1989, Sediment budgets for gravel-dominated and mud-dominated estuaries in Maine: Tenth Biennial International Estuarine Research Conference, Abstracts, Estuarine Research Federation, p. 39. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1984, The marine geology of Casco Bay, Maine: a seismic reflection investigation: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 16, p. 27. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1986, Bedrock-framed, mud-dominated environments on an immature, glaciated shelf: southern Maine, USA: SEPM Annual Midyear Mtg. Abstracts, v. 3, p. 59-60. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1987, Geomorphology and sedimentary framework of the inner continental shelf of south central Maine: Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-19, Augusta, ME, 76 p. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1988, Sedimentary framework of the southern Maine inner continental shelf: influence of glaciation and sea-level change: In: M.C. Hunt, D.C. Ratcliff, S. Doenges and C. Condon, eds., Proceeding, First Symposium on Studies Related to Continental Margins - A summary of year-one and year-two activities, Nov. 8-10, 1987, Minerals Management Service, U.S. Dept. Int. and Assoc. American State Geologist, p. 252-267. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1989, Sedimentary framework of the southern Maine inner continental shelf: influence of glaciation and sea-level change: Marine Geology, v. 90, p. 139-147. Kelley, J.T., Belknap, D.F., Shipp, R.C., and Miller, S.B., 1989, An investigation of neotectonic activity in coastal Maine by seismic reflection methods: In: W.A. Anderson and H.W. Borns, Jr., eds., Neotectonics of Maine, Studies in Seismicity, Crustal Warping, and Sea-level Change, Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 40, p. 157-204. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M., Barnhardt, W.A., Barber, D.C., and Belknap, D.F., 1995, Volume and quality of sand and gravel aggregate in the submerged paleodelta, shorelines, and modern shoreface of Saco Bay, Maine: Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-71, Augusta, ME, 28 p. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M., Barnhardt, W.A., and Belknap, D.F, 1997, Volume and quality of sand and gravel aggregate in the submerged paleodeltas of the Kennebec and Penobscot River mouth areas: Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-5, Augusta, ME, 61 p. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M., Barnhardt, W.A., Belknap, D.F., and Kelley, A.R., 1997, Habitat mapping of the western Gulf of Maine seafloor: a geological approach: Coastal Zone 1997. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M. and Belknap, D.F., 1991, Timing of sea-level change and late Quaternary sediment introduction to the southern Maine inner continental shelf: new data from offshore vibracores: Society of Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. and International Geological Correlation Programme (SEPM/IGCP #274) Research Conference, Tallahassee, May 6-11. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M., Belknap, D.F., Barnhardt, W.A. and Henderson, M., 1992, Seafloor pockmarks as possible indicators of paleoseismicity: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. A151. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M., Belknap, D.F., Barnhardt, W.A. and Henderson, M., 1994, Giant sea-bed pockmarks: evidence for gas escape from Belfast Bay, Maine: Geology, v. 22, p. 59-62. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M., Belknap, D.F. and Friez, J.K., 1990, Sedimentary framework of the southern Maine inner continental shelf: preliminary results from vibracores: Maine Geolological Survey Open-File Report 90-1, Augusta, ME, 48 p. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M., Belknap, D.F. and Stuckenrath, R. Jr., 1992, Sea-level change and the introduction of late Quaternary sediment to southern Maine inner continental shelf: In: C.H. Fletcher and J.F. Wehmiller, eds., Quaternary Coastal Systems of the United States, SEPM Special Pub. 48, p. 23-34. Kelley, J.T., Dickson, S.M., Lehmann, C. and Barnhardt, C., 1997, Sedimentary framework of the inner continental shelf of Maine: Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-4, Augusta, ME, 31 p. and Map at 1:500,000. Kelley, J.T. and Hay, B.W.B., 1986b, Marine geology of Casco Bay and its Margin, In: Newberg, D.W., ed. Guidebook for Fieldtrips in Southwestern Maine, NEIGC 78th Ann. Mtg. Bates College, Lewiston, Me. Trip B-5, p. 184-201. Kelley, J.T. and Kelley, A.R., 1985, The sedimentary framework of Saco Bay, Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 17, p. 28. Kelley, J.T. and Kelley, A.R., eds., 1986, Coastal Processes and Quaternary Stratigraphy Northern and Central Coastal Maine, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Eastern Section Field Trip Guidebook, 126 p. Kelley, J.T. and Kelley, A.R., 1993, Bedrock valleys on the western margin of the Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, p. A-124. Kelley, J.T., Kelley, A.R. and Apollonio, S., 1995, Landforms of the Gulf of Maine, in: P.W. Conkling, ed., From Cape Cod to the Bay of Fundy, An Environmental Atlas of the Gulf of Maine, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, p. 19-36. Kelley, J.T., Kelley, A.R., Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1986, Variability in the evolution of two adjacent bedrock-framed estuaries in Maine, In: D.A. Wolfe, ed., Estuarine Variability, Academic Press, Orlando, p. 21-42. Kelley, J.T., Kelley, A.R. and Apollonio, S., 1995, Landforms of the Gulf of Maine, in: P.W. Conkling, ed., From Cape Cod to the Bay of Fundy, An Environmental Atlas of the Gulf of Maine, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, p. 19-36. Kelley, J.T., Kelley, A.R., Belknap, D.F. and Shipp, R.C., 1986, Variability in the evolution of two adjacent bedrock-framed estuaries in Maine, In: D.A. Wolfe, ed., Estuarine Variability, Academic Press, Orlando, p. 21-42. Knebel, H.J., 1986, Holocene depositional history of a large glaciated estuary, Penobscot Bay, Maine: Marine Geology, v. 73, p. 215-236. Knebel, H.J. and Scanlon, K.M., 1984, Sedimentary framework of Penobscot Bay, Maine, a large glaciated estuary: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 16, p. 562. Knebel, H.J. and Scanlon, K.M., 1985, Maps showing sea-floor topography, depth to bedrock, and sediment thickness, Penobscot Bay, Maine: Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1751, U.S. Geological Survey, 1:100,000. Knebel, H.J. and Scanlon, K.M., 1985, Sedimentary framework of Penobscot Bay, Maine: Marine Geology, v. 65, p. 305-324. Kropp, R., and Diaz, J., 1995, Infanual community changes in Boston Harbor, 1991-1994: Massachusetts Water Resources Administration MWRA 95-21. Larsen, P.F., Zdanowicz, V., Johnson, A.C., and Doggett, L.F., 1983, Trace metals in New England marine sediments: Casco Bay, Maine, in relation to other sites: Chemical Ecology, v. 1, p. 191-200. Larsen, P.F., Johnson, A.C., and Doggett, L.F., 1983, Environmental benchmark studies in Casco Bay-Portland Harbor, Maine, April 1980: NOAA Technical Memorandum. Rept. No. NMFS-F/NEC-19, 173 p. Larsen, P.F., Gadbois, D.F., Johnson, A.C., and Doggett, L.F., 1983, Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the surficial sediments of Casco Bay, Maine: Bulletin Environmental Contaminant Toxicology, v. 30, p. 530-535. Larsen, P.F., and Johnson, A.C., 1983, Sediment quality studies in Casco Bay and Penobscot Bay, Maine: Bigelow Laboratory Technical Report No. 33, 56 p. Larsen, P.F., Zdanowicz, V., and Johnson, A.C., 1983, Trace metal distributions in the surficial sediments of Penobscot Bay, Maine: Bulletin Environmental Contaminant Toxicology, v. 31, p. 566-573. Larsen, P.F., Gadbois, D.F., Johnson, A.C., and Doggett, L.F., 1983, PCB monitoring in the Casco Bay region of the Gulf of Maine: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 14, p. 32. Larsen, P.F., Gadbois, D.F., Johnson, A.C., and Maney, R.F, 1984, On the appearance of PCBs in the surficial sediments of Casco Bay, Maine: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 15, p. 452-453. Larsen, P.F., Gadbois, D.F., and Johnson, A.C., 1984, Sediment PCB distribution in the Penobscot Bay region of the Gulf of Maine: Mar. Poll. Bull. 15: 34-35. Larsen, P.F., Gadbois, D.F., and Johnson, A.C., 1985, Observations on the distribution of PCBs in the deepwater sediments of the Gulf of Maine: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 16, p. 439-442. Larsen, P.F., 1985, A review of five years of sediment quality investigations in the Gulf of Maine: Bigelow Laboratory Technical Report No. 50, 86 p. Larsen, P.F., Gadbois, D.F., and Johnson, A.C., 1986, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Gulf of Maine sediments: Distribution and mode of transport: Marine Environmental Research, v. 18, p. 231-244. Larsen, P.F, 1991, Results of a seasonal survey of trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Casco Bay, Maine: Bigelow Laboratory Technical Report No. 87, 29 p. Larsen, P.F. and Gaudette, H.E., 1995, Spatial and temporal aspects of sedimentary trace metal concentrations in mid-coast Maine: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 30, p. 437-444. Larsen, P.F., and Gaudette, H.E., 2002, Spatial and temporal aspects of sedimentary contaminant concentrations in the tidal portions of the Kennebec/Androscoggin River systems: Report to the Surface Water Ambient Toxics Monitoring Program, Maine department of Environmental Protection. [47] Larsen, P.F., and Gilfillan, E.S., 2003, Observations on the subtidal benthos of Cobscook Bay, Maine: Northeastern Naturalist (in press). [12] Larsen, P.F., Zdanowicz, V.S., Gadbois, D.F., and Johnson-Hayden, A.C., Trends in sediment concentrations of trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons following the introduction of sewage treatment in Casco Bay, Maine, in press. Long, E.R., G.M. Sloane, R.S. Carr, K.J. Scott, G.B. Thursby, and T.L. Wade, 1996, Sediment Toxicity in Boston Harbor: Magnitude, Extent, and Relationships with Chemical Toxicants: National Status and Trends Program for Marine Environmental Quality. Lusardi, B.A., 1992, Late Glacial to Postglacial Paleo-environmental Reconstructions in the Eastern Gulf of Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, Univ. Maine, Orono, ME, 154 p. Lusardi, B.A., Schnitker, D. and Belknap, D.F., 1992, Environmental evolution of the Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, 59. Maciolek, N., Hecker, B., Butman, C.A., Grassie, J.F., Dade, W.B., Boehm, P.D., Steinhauer, W.G., Starczk, V., Baptiste, E., Ruff, R.E., and Brown, B., 1986, Study of biological processes on the U.S. North Atlantic Slope and Rise: Final Report to the Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, MMS 86-0022, 201 p. Malone, J.T., 1997, Determining the Provenance of River Sediments: Kennebec and Androscoggin Rivers, Maine. unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, Univ. Maine, Orono, 104 p. Manthorp, P.A., 1995, Estuarine circulation and sediment transport in the Saco River estuary, Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Boston University, Boston, MA, 230 p. Manthorp, P.A., D. M. FitzGerald, P.A. McKinlay, S. Van Heteren, J.T. Kelley, 1994, The effects of spring freshets in the lower Saco River, Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, p. 58. McClennan, C.E., 1989, Microtopography and surficial sediment patterns in the central Gulf of Maine: a 3.5 kHz survey and interpretation: Marine Geology, v. 89, p. 69-85. McMaster, R.L., 1960, Sediments of Narragansett Bay system and Rhode Island Sound: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 30, no. 2, p. 249-274. [493] McKinney, T.F., and Friedmann, G.M., 1970, Continental shelf sediments of Long Island, New York: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 40, no. 1, p. 213-248. [184] Meisburger, E.P., 1976, Geomorphology and sediments of western Massachusetts Bay: US Army Corps of Engineers Coastal Engineering Research Center Technical Paper No. 76-3, 78 p. [42] Mencher, Ely, Copland, R.A., and Payson, H., Jr., 1968, Surficial sediments of Boston Harbor Massachusetts: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 38, p. 79-86. [152] Mills, T. 1977. Inner Continental Shelf Sediments of New Hampshire. M.S. Thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH. 64 p. Moore, J.R., 1963, Bottom sediment studies, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 33, no. 3, p. 511-558. [150] National Geophysical Data Center, 1975, Surficial Sediment Deck41 Data File: National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Data Announcement, Boulder, CO, unpublished data. [1761] National Geophysical Data Center, 1987, National Ocean Survey hydrographic data base: National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Data Announcement 87-MGG-12, Boulder, CO, 8 p. [26131] National Geophysical Data Center, 2001, Smithsonian Institution Master Sediment Data File: National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Data Announcement, Boulder, CO, unpublished data. [3192] Needell, S.W., and Odale, R.N., 1984, New England nearshore geology project: glacial and postglacial geology of the inner continental shelf: U.S. Geological Survey, Highlights in Marine Research, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 938, p. 19 - 29. Neff, N.F., and McMaster, R.L., 1986, Non-energy coastal resources, Connecticut and Rhode Island coastal waters: Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island Final Report FY1984 to the Minerals Management Service, 52 p. Nelson, J.I., 1986, The presence of mercury, chromium, lead, nickel, copper, and zinc in the Great Bay estuarine system: Master's Thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, 159 p. [23] NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA, 1994, National Status and Trends (NS & T) SQL Data, NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA, Silver Spring, MD, ONLINE at http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/data.html NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA, 1994, National Status and Trends (NS & T) SQL Data, NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA, Silver Spring, MD, ONLINE at http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/data.html Normandeau Associates, Inc., 1994, A dredged material management study for coastal Maine and New Hampshire: NAI Report R-13116.8, 220 p. plus appendices. [543] Oldale, R.N., 1985, Late Quaternary sea-level history of New England: a review of the published literature: Northeastern Geology, v. 7, p. 192-200. Oldale, R.N., 1985, Rapid postglacial shoreline changes in the western Gulf of Maine and the Paleo-Indian Environment: American Antiquity, v. 50, p. 145-150. Oldale, R.N., 1985, Upper Wisconsinan submarine end moraines off Cape Ann, Massachusetts Quaternary Research, v. 24, p. 187-196. Oldale, R.N., 1985, A drowned Holocene barrier spit off Cape Ann, Massachusetts: Geology, v. 13, p. 375-377. Oldale, R.N., 1987, Wisconsinan and pre-Wisconsinan drift and Sangamonian marine deposits, Sankaty Head, Nantucket, Massachusetts, In: D.C. Roy, ed., Centennial Field Guide - Volume 5, Northeastern Section of the Geological Society of America, (DNAG), p. 221-224. Oldale, R.N., 1988, A late Wisconsinan marine incursion into Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts: Quaternary Research, v. 30, p. 237-250. Oldale, R.N., 1989, Timing and mechanisms for the deposition of the glaciomarine mud in and around the Gulf of Maine: a discussion of alternative models: In: R.G. Tucker and R.G. Marvinney, eds., Studies in Maine Geology, v. 5 Quaternary Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, ME, p. 1-10. Oldale, R.N., and Bick, J., 1987, Geology of the inner continental shelf, Massachusetts Bay, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1923, 1:125,000. Oldale, R.N. and Colman, S.M., 1992, On the age of the penultimate full glaciation of New England: In: Clark, P.U. and Lea, P.D., eds., The Last Interglacial-Glacial Transition in North America, Geological Society of America Special Paper 270, Boulder, p. 163-170. Oldale, R.N., Colman, S.M. and Jones, G.A., 1993, Radiocarbon ages from two submerged strandline features in the western Gulf of Maine and a sea-level curve for the northeastern Massachusetts coastal region: Quaternary Research, v. 40, p. 38-45. Oldale, R.N., Williams, R.S., Jr., and Colman, S.M., 1990, Evidence against a late Wisconsinan ice shelf in the Gulf of Maine: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 9, p. 1-13. Oldale, R.N. and Wommack, L.E., 1987, Geology of the inner continental shelf, Cape Ann to New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1892, 1:125,000. Oldale, R.N., Wommack, L.E. and Whitney, A.B., 1983, Evidence for postglacial low relative sea-level stand in the drowned delta of the Merrimack River, western Gulf of Maine: Quaternary Research, v. 33, p. 325-336. Paskevich, V.F., Poppe, L.J., Hastings, M.E., and Hathaway, J.C., 2001, Sea-floor photography from the Continental Margin program - a pictorial survey of benthic character and habitats along the U.S. east coast: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-154, CD-ROM. Penney, B., and Kakareka, J., 1981, Chemical Evaluation of Sediment from a Proposed Dredge Site near Bird Island Flats: Edgerton Laboratory, New England Aquarium, unpublished report. Pezzetta, J.M., 1962, Recent sediments of the Scotian shelf: Master's Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 104 p. [69] Popek, D.M., 1993, Diatom Paleoecology and Paleoceanography of the Late-Glacial to Holocene Gulf of Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 150 p. Poppe, L.J., Schlee, J.S., Butman, B., and Lane, C.M., 1989, The distribution of surficial sediment texture on Georges Bank and in the Gulf of Maine, U.S. Atlantic Continental Margin: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1986-A, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Poppe, L.J., and Polloni, C.F. (eds.), 2000, USGS East-Coast Sediment Analysis: Procedures, Database, and Georeferenced Displays, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-358, CD-ROM. (online) [8110] Pratt, R.M., 1968, Atlantic continental shelf and slope of the United States: physiography and sediments of the deep-sea basin: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 529-B, 44 p. Reid, R., Radosh, Dave, Frame, Ann, and Fromm, S., 1982, Benthic Ecology, October 1981 through September 1982: Annual Report of the Northeast Monitoring Program, National Marine Fisheries Service, Sandy Hook Laboratory, New Jersey, 59 p. [21] Robbins, D.H.W., 1988, Sediment distribution and sedimentary environments of Casco and Sheepscot Bays, Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, p. 65. Robbins, D.H.W., 1989, Computer assisted seafloor mapping, perspective viewing, and modeling of portions of Casco and Sheepscot Bays, south-central Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 21, p. 62. Robbins, D.H.W., 1992, Sediment distribution and sedimentary processes in Casco Bay and Sheepscot Bay, south-central Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, Univ. Maine, Orono, 362 p. Robbins, D.H.W., Kelley, J.T., and Belknap, D.F., 1987, Sediment dynamics of the nearshore Gulf of Maine: submersible-deployed sediment trap data combined with grab samples and sidescan sonar mapping: Undersea Science Symposium, NOAA's Undersea Research Program, Oct. 21-23, Univ. Conn. Avery Pt., Groton, p. 12. Rogers, J.N., 1999, Mapping of subaqueous, gas-related pockmarks in Belfast Bay, Maine using GIS and remote sensing techniques: unpublished MS Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 139 p. Rowe, G.T., and Clifford, C.H., 1978, Sediment data from short cores taken in the northwest Atlantic Ocean: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report 78-46, 56 p. [25] Salmond, D.A., 1971, An Analysis of Pesticides in Boston Harbor, Northeastern University, MS, 68 p. Ryan, D.K., Wayne, S.A., and Kakareka, J.P., 1982, Physical and chemical characterization of bottom sediments at the Borth Jetty, Massport Marine Terminal, Boston Marine Industrial Park.: Edgerton Research Lab, New England Aquarium, unpublished report. Ryan, D.K., A.J. Barker, P.J. Boyle, T.J. Coffey, and C. Freeman, 1984, Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Bottom Sediments from Jeffries Cove, East Boston: Edgerton Research Laboratory, New England Aquarium. Savard, W.L., 1966, The sediments of Block Island Sound: University of Rhode Island, Master's Thesis, Kingston, Rhode Island, 68 p. [84] Scanlon, K.M. and Knebel, H.J., 1985, Pockmarks on the floor of Penobscot Bay, Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 17, p. 62. Scanlon, K.M. and Knebel, H.J., 1989, Pockmarks on the floor of Penobscot Bay, Maine: Geo- Marine Letters, v. 9, p. 53-58. Schlee, J., 1968, Sand and gravel on the continental shelf off the northeastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 602, 9 p. Schlee, John, 1973, Atlantic Continental Shelf and Slope of the United States sediment texture of the northeastern part: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 529-L, 64 p. Schlee, John, Folger, D.W., and O'Hara, C.J., 1973, Bottom sediments of the continental shelf off the northeastern United States-Cape Cod to Cape Ann, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-746. [430] Schnitker, D., 1986, Ocean basin with a past: Explorations, Journal of Research, University of Maine, v. 3, Fall, p. 29-37. Schnitker, D., 1988, Timing and environment of deposition of the offshore equivalent to the Presumpscot Formation: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, p. 68. Schnitker, D., Batchelor, B.A. and Belknap, D.F., 1991, The end of glacial conditions in the Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 23, p. 124. Schnitker, D., Belknap, D.F., Bacchus, T.S., Friez, J.K., Lusardi, B.A. and Popek, D.M., 2001, Deglaciation of the Gulf of Maine, In: Weddle, T.K. and Retelle, M.J., eds., Deglacial History and Relative Sea-Level Changes, Northern New England and Adjacent Canada, Boulder Colorado, Geological Society of America Paper 351, p. 9-34. Schnitker, D. and Borns, H.W., Jr., 1987, Depositional environment and composition of the Presumpscot Formation: In: D.W. Andrews, W.B. Thompson, T.C. Sandford and I.D. Novak, eds., Geologic and Geotechnical Characteristics of the Presumpscot Formation, Maine's Glaciomarine "Clay." Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, p. 3-1 to 3-13. Schnitker, D. and Jorgensen, J.B., 1990, Late Glacial and Holocene diatom successions in the Gulf of Maine: response to climatologic and oceanographic change: in D.J. Garbary and G.R. South, eds., Evolutionary Biogeography of the Marine Algae of the North Atlantic, NATO ASI Series Vol. G 22, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 35-53. Schwartz, J., 1965, The geology of Oceanographers, Gilbert, and Lydonia submarine canyons south of Georges Bank: University of Rhode Island, Master's Thesis, Kingston, Rhode Island. [50] Science Applications International Corporation, 1990, Analysis of Sediment Chemistry and Body Burden Data Obtained at the Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site, October 1987: Science Applications International Corporation SAIC-88/7535 & C73. Shepard, F.P., 1954, Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios: Journal Sedimentary Petrology, v. 24, p. 151-158. Shipp, R.C., 1985, Late Quaternary evolution of the Wells Embayment, southwestern Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with programs, v. 17, p. 63. Shipp, R.C., 1987, The late Quaternary evolution of two adjacent rivers along the Maine coast: a comparison between the marine Damariscotta Estuary and the terrestrial Pemaquid River: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, p. 56-57. Shipp, R.C., 1988, High-resolution seismic facies of the upper Quaternary deposits off the Maine coast: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, p. 70. Shipp, R.C., 1989, Late Quaternary sea-level fluctuations and geologic evolution of four embayments and adjacent inner shelf along the northwestern Gulf of Maine: unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Oceanography Program, Univ. of Maine, 832 p. Shipp, R.C. and Belknap, D.F., 1986, Fort O'Brien Point, Machias Bay; Boat Dock, I.C. Darling Center: In: Kelley, J.T. and Kelley, A.R., eds., Coastal Processes and Quaternary Stratigraphy in Northern and Central Coastal Maine, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Eastern Section Field Trip Guidebook, p. 32-35 and 59 Shipp, R.C., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1984, Inshore seismic stratigraphy along northeastern coastal Maine: Examples from Gouldsboro Bay and Machias Bay: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 16, p. 63. Shipp, R.C., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1986, Submerged sandy shoreline features on the inner shelf of the northwestern Gulf of Maine: SEPM Annual Midyear Mtg. Abstracts, v. 3, p. 101. Shipp, R.C., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1989, A submerged shoreline on the inner shelf off the Maine coast, Northwestern Gulf of Maine: In: Tucker, R.D. and Marvinney R.G., eds., Studies in Maine Geology, v. 5, Quaternary Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, ME, p. 11-28. Shipp, R.C., Belknap, D.F., and Kelley, J.T., 1991, Seismic-stratigraphic and geomorphic evidence for a post-glacial sea-level lowstand in the northern Gulf of Maine: Journal of Coastal Research., v. 7, p. 341-364. Shipp, R.C., Kelley, J.T. and Belknap, D.F., 1986, The impact of sea-level fluctuations on the mixed-process inner shelf in the northwestern Gulf of Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 18, p. 748. Shipp, R.C., Staples, S.A. and Adey, W.H., 1985, Geomorphic trends in a glaciated coastal bay: a model for the Maine coast. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, No. 25, Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C., 76 p. Shipp, R.C., Staples, S.A. and Ward, L.G., 1987, Controls and zonation of geomorphology along a glaciated coast, Gouldsboro Bay, Maine: in: D.M. FitzGerald and P.S. Rosen, eds., Glaciated Coasts: Academic Press, San Diego, p. 209-231. Smith, R.V., 1990, Geomorphic trends and shoreline dynamics in three Maine embayments: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Dept. Geological Sciences, Univ. Maine, Orono, 337 p. Smith, R.V., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1987a, The role of bluff erosion and sediment recycling in shaping Maine's coastline: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, p. 58. Smith, R.V., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1987b, The role of bluff erosion and sediment recycling in shaping Maine's coastline: [Abstract] The Maine Geologist, v. 13, no. 3, p. 4. Smith, R.V., Belknap, D.F. and Kelley, J.T., 1988, Coastal erosion and mudflat sediment budgets in Maine: spatial and temporal variability: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, p. 70-71. Stetson, H.C., 1936, Geology and paleontology of the Georges Bank canyons: Bulletin Geological Society of America, v. 47, p. 339-366. [11] Stetson, H.C., 1938, The sediments of the continental shelf off the eastern coast of the United States: Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Papers in Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, v.5, no. 4, 48 p. [225] Stow, D.A.V., 1976, Deep water sands and silts on the Nova Scotian Continental Margin: Maritime Sediments, v. 12, no. 3, p. 81-90. Stumpf, R.P. and Goldschmidt, P.M., 1992, Remote sensing of suspended sediment discharge into the western Gulf of Maine during the April 1987 100-year flood: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 8, p. 218-225. Swift, D.J.P., Pelletier, B.R., Lyall, A.K., and Miller, J.A., 1969, Sediments of the Bay of Fund - a preliminary report: Maritime Sediments, v. 5, no. 3, p. 95-100. The New England Governor's Conference Inc., and Minerals Management Service, 1992, Construction aggregates demand in the New England states, 157 p. Tolman, A.L., Kelley, J.T. and Lepage, C.A., 1986, Buried valleys of southern and central Maine: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program., v. 18, p. 72. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1970, ACE_NED Permit File HULL-72-CHA30 U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1972, ACE_NED Permit File MA HULL-72-160. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1972, Permit to White Fuel to dredge Reserve Channel, South Boston. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1975, Boston Harbor-Quincy Study. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1978, Bulk sediment analysis; Lab series 100 - 276 - 1 - 18. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1981, Environmental Assessment: Maintenance Dredging, Boston Harbor, Boston, MA, Department of the Army, New England Division, Corps of Engineers, Waltham, MA. December 1981 U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1984, Nat'l Data Verification Services, Dorchester Bay, ACE_NED Permit File #198400053. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1984, Crystal Cove Marina, Boston Harbor, ACE_NED Permit File #198400695. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1984, O&M, Green Harbor, Marshfield,MA, ACE_NED Permit File #198490258. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1984, Rowes and Foster Wharf, ACE_NED Permit File #25-84-639. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1984, ACE_NED Permit File MA-HULL-84-210. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1985, MA DEM, Bass River, ACE_NED Permit File #198500260. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1985, MA DEM, Hingham Harbor, ACE_NED Permit File #198500488. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1985, S. Essex Sewage Dist., Beverly Harbor, ACE_NED Permit File #198500636. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1985, MA DEM, Essex River, ACE_NED Permit File #198500674. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1985, Blue Circle Atlantic, Inc., Mystic River, ACE_NED Permit File #198500814. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1985, Sec. 107, Gloucester Harbor, Smith Cove, ACE_NED Permit File #198590261. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1985, Marshfield Town Pier Fed, ACE_NED Permit File #25-85-864. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, Joinery Shop Assoc., Little Mystic Channel, ACE_NED Permit File #198600094. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, Welch Co., Scituate Harbor, ACE_NED Permit File #198600757. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, Citgo Oil, Fore River, Weymouth, ACE_NED Permit File #198600857. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, Hingham Y.C., Hingham, ACE_NED Permit File #198600873. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, Darbie Marina, Salem Harbor, ACE_NED Permit File #198601198. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, Boston Harbor Marina, Boston Harbor ACE_NED Permit File #198601369. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, Distrigas, Mystic River, ACE_NED Permit File #198601625, U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, MDC Victory Road Park, ACE_NED Permit File #25-86-290E. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1987, Amstar Corp. Mystic River, ACE_NED Permit File #25-87-686. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1987, Flatley Co., Mystic River,ACE_NED Permit File #198700097. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1987, MA DPW, Scituate Harbor, ACE_NED Permit File #198702075. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1988, City of Gloucester Sewer Ext., Gloucester Harbor, ACE_NED Permit File #198800332. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1988, Fan Pier, Boston Harbor, ACE_NED Permit File #198800342. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1988, Navigation Improvement Study Feasibility Report and Environmental Assessment; Mystic River, Chelsea River and Reserved Channel, August, 1988 ACE_NED Permit. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1988, Town Pier, Duxbury Bay, ACE_NED Permit File #198801357. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1988, DOB, JFK Library, ACE_NED Permit File #198801644. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1988, Water St. Realty Trust, Beverly Harbor ACE_NED Permit File #198802103. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1988, Gulf Oil, Chelsea River, ACE_NED Permit File
#20-88-0744. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1989, ACE_NED Permit File 198900227, City of Manchester. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1989, ACE_NED Permit File CENED-OR (1145-2-303b), 25-89-1807. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1990, Navigation Improvement Study Detailed Project Report and Environmental Assesment, Winthrop Harbor, Winthrop, MA. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1990, : Town of Danvers, 1990, ACE_NED Permit File. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1990, Navigation Improvement Study Dredge Material Disposal Plan Supplement to Feasibility Report Supporting Documentation, August 1990, ACE_NED Permit. U.S Army Corps of Engineers, 1991,Essex River Sites, ACE_NED Permit File #21-199100419. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA MBDS), 1989, Unpublished MBDS Sediment data from 7 December 1988. 5 July 1989 memo from Sue Cobler to Kymberlee Kackler, EPA Region 1 Division of Water. Valentine, P.C., Middleton, T.J., and Malczyk, J.T., Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Great South Channel, western Georges Bank: U S Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2698-A, scale 1: 25,000, in press. Valentine, P.C., Middleton, T.J., and Malczyk, J.T., Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Great South Channel, western Georges Bank: U S Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2698-B, scale 1: 25,000, in press. Valentine, P.C., Malczyk, J.T., and Middleton, T.J., Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 2 in the Great South Channel, western Georges Bank: U S Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2698-C, scale 1: 25,000, in press. Valentine, P.C., Malczyk, J.T., and Middleton, T.J., Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 2 in the Great South Channel, western Georges Bank: U S Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2698-D, scale 1: 25,000, in press. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 2003, Sea floor topography of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2676-A, scale 1:60,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2003, Sun-illuminated sea floor topography of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2676-B, scale 1:60,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2003, Sun-illuminated sea floor topography and backscatter intensity of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2676-C, scale 1:60,000. Valentine, P.C., 2001, Habitat geology studies on and near Georges Bank, off New England: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, FS-061-01. [online] Valentine, P.C., Malczyk, J., and Middleton, T.J., 2001, Benthic habitat and faunal surveys of closed Area II, central Georges Bank, 1998 and 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-066, CD-ROM. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2001, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 18 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2718, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 2001, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 17 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2717, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2001, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 16 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2716, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 2001, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 15 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2715, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2001, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 14 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2714, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 2001, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 13 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2713, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2000, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 12 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2712, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 2000, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 11 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2711, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2000, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 10 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2710, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 2000, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 9 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2709, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2000, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 4 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2704, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 2000, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2701, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Polloni, C., 2000, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topographic maps of Quadrangle 1-18, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-363, CD-ROM. [online] Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 1999, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 8 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2708, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 1999, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 7 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2707, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 1999, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 6 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2706, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 1999, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 5 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2705, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., and Unger, T.S., 1999, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 3 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2703, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 1999, Sun-illuminated sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 2 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2702, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., Evans, J., and Polloni, C.,1999, Sea-floor topographic backscatter and interpretive maps and bottom photos of the Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site region off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-344, CD-ROM. [online] Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 18 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-731, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 17 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-730, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 16 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-729, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 15 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-728, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 14 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-727, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 13 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-726, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 12 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-685, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 11 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-684, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 10 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-683, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 9 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-682, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 8 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-509, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 7 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-508, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 6 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-507, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 5 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-506, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 4 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-505, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 3 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-504, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., Baker, J.L., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 2 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-503, scale 1:25,000. Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., and Roworth, E.T., 1997, Sea-floor topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-502, scale 1:25,000. Wade, M.J., C.D. Hunt, P.D. Boehm, J.H. Trefry, and B. Brown, 1987, Marine Ecology and Water Quality Field Program for Deer Island Secondary Treatment Facilities Plan: Concentrations of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Metals in Surface Sediment at Selected Sites in Massachusetts Bay. Battelle Ocean Sciences. Wade, M.J., P.D. Boehm, L. Altshul, and B. Brown, 1987, Marine Ecology and Water Quality Field Program for Deer Island Secondary Treatment Facilities Plan: Concentrations of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Surface Sediments at Selected Stations in Massachusetts Bay. Battelle Ocean Sciences. Ward, L.G. 1989. Sedimentological Characteristics of Vibracores Taken in Sand and Gravel Deposits on the Inner Continental Shelf of New Hampshire. Final Report for U.S. Department of Interior, Minerals Management Service, Continental Margins Program, Cooperative Agreement #14-12-0001-30116. Ward, L.G., and Birch, F.S., 1992, Sedimentation processes and age of Quaternary deposits on New Hampshire's inner continental shelf [abs.]: Program and abstracts from the Third Symposium on Studies Related to Continental Margins: a summary of year-five and year-six activities, p. 36. Ward, L.G. 1995. Sedimentology of the lower Great Bay/Piscataqua River Estuary. Department of the Navy, NCCOSC RDTE Division Report, San Diego, California. 102 p. (UNH CMB/JEL Contribution Series Number 314). (Publication - Technical Report). Ward, L.G. and F.S. Birch.1999. Sedimentology of the New Hampshire continental shelf based on side scan sonar, bathymetry, and bottom samples. Marine Resources and Geotechnology 17:165-172. Ward, L.G., Grizzle, R.E., Bub, F.L., Langan, R., Schnaittacher, G., and Dijkstra, J.A., 2001, University of New Hampshire Open Ocean Aquaculture Demonstration Project - Site description and environmental monitoring, report on activities from fall 1997 to winter 2000: NOAA/UNH Cooperative Institute for New England Mariculture and Fisheries (CINMAR) Report, UNH CMB/JEL Report Series Number 55. [199] Wentworth, C.K., 1922, A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments: Journal of Geology, v. 30, p. 377-392. Wentworth, C.K., 1929, Method of computing mechanical composition of sediments: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 40, p. 771-790. Wigley, R.L., 1961, Bottom sediments of Georges Bank: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 31, no. 2, p. 165-188. [225] Wigley, R.L., 1965, Raw Data Sheets from ALBATROSS cruises 65-2, CR-13, and CR-14: Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hole, MA, unpublished data. [383] Willett, C.F., 1972, Summary of the Massachusetts coastal mineral survey: Massachusetts Department of Natural Resources Publication 8027-41-50-4-74-CR. [89] Williams, S. J., Hampton, M., Jenkins, C., Currence, J., Poppe, L., Penland, S., Reid, J., Flocks, J., Kindinger, J. , Kulp, M., Manheim, F., Polloni, C., Rowland, J., 2003, New Digital Geological Maps of U.S. Continental Margins: Insights to Seafloor Sedimentary Character and Processes, Tools for Assessing Marine Aggregate Resources: Proceedings, Coastal Sediments 03, in press. Windsor, J.G., and R.A. Hites, 1979, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Gulf of Maine Sediments and Nova Scotia Soils: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 43, p. 27-33. Young, R.S., 1989, Holocene evolution of Pemaquid Beach and Johns Bay region of the Maine coast: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 21, p. 78. Young, R.S., 1990, Late Quaternary Evolution and Geoarchaeology of Johns Bay and Pemaquid Beach, Maine: unpublished M.S. Thesis, Inst. Quaternary Studies, Univ. Maine, Orono, 95 p. Young, R.S., Belknap, D.F., Sanger, D., 1992, Geoarchaeology of Johns Bay, Maine: Geoarchaeology, v. 7, p. 209-249. Zimmerman, H.B., 1972, Sediments of the New England Continental Rise: Bulletin Geological Society of America, v. 83, p. 3709-3724. [26] |