Geochemical analysis of Atlantic rim water, Carbon County, Wyoming: New applications for characterizing coalbed natural gas reservoirs
J.F. McLaughlin, C.D. Frost, Shruti Sharma
2011, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (95) 191-217
Coalbed natural gas (CBNG) production typically requires the extraction of large volumes of water from target formations, thereby influencing any associated reservoir systems. We describe isotopic tracers that provide immediate data on the presence or absence of biogenic natural gas and the identify methane-containing reservoirs are hydrologically confined. Isotopes of...
Successful integration efforts in water quality from the integrated Ocean Observing System Regional Associations and the National Water Quality Monitoring Network
R. Ragsdale, E. Vowinkel, D. Porter, P. Hamilton, R. Morrison, J. Kohut, B. Connell, H. Kelsey, P. Trowbridge
2011, Marine Technology Society Journal (45) 19-28
The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) Regional Associations and Interagency Partners hosted a water quality workshop in January 2010 to discuss issues of nutrient enrichment and dissolved oxygen depletion (hypoxia), harmful algal blooms (HABs), and beach water quality. In 2007, the National Water Quality Monitoring Council piloted demonstration projects as...
USGS 1-min Dst index
J.L. Gannon, Jeffrey J. Love
2011, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (73) 323-334
We produce a 1-min time resolution storm-time disturbance index, the USGS Dst, called Dst8507-4SM. This index is based on minute resolution horizontal magnetic field intensity from low-latitude observatories in Honolulu, Kakioka, San Juan and Hermanus, for the years 1985–2007. The method used to produce the index uses a combination of time-...
Positive feedback and momentum growth during debris-flow entrainment of wet bed sediment
Richard M. Iverson, Mark E. Reid, Matthew Logan, Richard G. Lahusen, Jonathan W. Godt, Julia P. Griswold
2011, Nature Geoscience (4) 116-121
Debris flows typically occur when intense rainfall or snowmelt triggers landslides or extensive erosion on steep, debris-mantled slopes. The flows can then grow dramatically in size and speed as they entrain material from their beds and banks, but the mechanism of this growth is unclear. Indeed, momentum conservation implies that...
Thermal erosion of a permafrost coastline: Improving process-based models using time-lapse photography
C. Wobus, R. Anderson, I. Overeem, N. Matell, G. Clow, F. Urban
2011, Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research (43) 474-484
Coastal erosion rates locally exceeding 30 m y-1 have been documented along Alaska's Beaufort Sea coastline, and a number of studies suggest that these erosion rates have accelerated as a result of climate change. However, a lack of direct observational evidence has limited our progress in quantifying the specific processes...
Direction of unsaturated flow in a homogeneous and isotropic hillslope
N. Lu, B.S. Kaya, J. W. Godt
2011, Water Resources Research (47)
The distribution of soil moisture in a homogeneous and isotropic hillslope is a transient, variably saturated physical process controlled by rainfall characteristics, hillslope geometry, and the hydrological properties of the hillslope materials. The major driving mechanisms for moisture movement are gravity and gradients in matric potential. The latter is solely...
Sea otter abundance in Kenai Fjords national Park: Results from the 2010 aerial survey
Heather A. Coletti, James L. Bodkin, George G. Esslinger
2011, Report
A sea otter aerial survey was completed in Kenai Fjords National Park (KEFJ) during June of 2010. This was the third aerial survey completed since 2002 along the Kenai Peninsula, the second specifically conducted within KEFJ. Survey methodology followed the Bodkin and Udevitz (1999) method which accounts for imperfect detection....
Compensatory effects of recruitment and survival when amphibian populations are perturbed by disease
E. Muths, R. D. Scherer, D. S. Pilliod
2011, Journal of Applied Ecology (48) 873-879
The need to increase our understanding of factors that regulate animal population dynamics has been catalysed by recent, observed declines in wildlife populations worldwide. Reliable estimates of demographic parameters are critical for addressing basic and applied ecological questions and understanding the response of parameters to perturbations (e.g. disease, habitat loss,...
Mapping the Philippines' mangrove forests using Landsat imagery
Jordan Long, Chandra Giri
2011, Sensors (11) 2972-2981
Current, accurate, and reliable information on the areal extent and spatial distribution of mangrove forests in the Philippines is limited. Previous estimates of mangrove extent do not illustrate the spatial distribution for the entire country. This study, part of a global assessment of mangrove dynamics, mapped the spatial distribution and...
Recovery of native treefrogs after removal of nonindigenous Cuban Treefrogs, Osteopilus septentrionalis
K.G. Rice, J.H. Waddle, M.W. Miller, M.E. Crockett, F.J. Mazzotti, H.F. Percival
2011, Herpetologica (67) 105-117
Florida is home to several introduced animal species, especially in the southern portion of the state. Most introduced species are restricted to the urban and suburban areas along the coasts, but some species, like the Cuban Treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis), are locally abundant in natural protected areas. Although Cuban...
Alaska North Slope regional gas hydrate production modeling forecasts
S.J. Wilson, R.B. Hunter, Timothy S. Collett, S. Hancock, R. Boswell, B.J. Anderson
2011, Marine and Petroleum Geology (28) 460-477
A series of gas hydrate development scenarios were created to assess the range of outcomes predicted for the possible development of the “Eileen” gas hydrate accumulation, North Slope, Alaska. Production forecasts for the “reference case” were built using the 2002 Mallik production tests, mechanistic simulation, and geologic studies conducted...
Distribution, population status and trends of Kittlitz's murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris in Lower Cook Inlet and Kachemak Bay, Alaska
Kathy J. Kuletz, Suzann G. Speckman, John F. Piatt, E.A. Labunski
2011, Marine Ornithology: Journal of Seabird Research and Conservation (39) 85-95
Lower Cook Inlet (LCI) in south-central Alaska is unusual among the breeding areas of Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris because of human impacts on the marine and terrestrial environments and because of the lack of tidewater glaciers. In LCI the Kittlitz's Murrelet co-exists with the more abundant Marbled Murrelet, which complicates...
Change of impervious surface area between 2001 and 2006 in the conterminous United States
George Z. Xian, Collin G. Homer, Jon Dewitz, Joyce Fry, N. Hossain, J. Wickham
2011, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (77) 758-762
No abstract available....
Source and fate of inorganic soil contamination around the abandoned Phillips sulfide mine, hudson Highlands, New York
S. Gilchrist, A. Gates, E. Elzinga, M. Gorring, Z. Szabo
2011, Soil and Sediment Contamination (20) 54-74
The abandoned Phillips sulfide mine in the critical Highlands watershed in New York has been shown to produce strongly acidic mine drainage (AMD) with anomalous metal contaminants in first-order streams that exceeded local water standards by up to several orders of magnitude (Gilchrist et al., 2009). The metal-sulfide-rich tailings also...
Historical trends of hypoxia in Changjiang River estuary: Applications of chemical biomarkers and microfossils
X. Li, T.S. Bianchi, Z. Yang, L.E. Osterman, M. A. Allison, Steven F. DiMarco, G. Yang
2011, Journal of Marine Systems (86) 57-68
Over the past two decades China has become the largest global consumer of fertilizers, which has enhanced river nutrient fluxes and caused eutrophication and hypoxia in the Yangtze (Changjiang) large river delta-front estuary (LDE). In this study, we utilized plant pigments, lignin-phenols, stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) and foraminiferal microfossils...
Introduction
W. Nelson Beyer, James P. Meador
W. Nelson Beyer, James P. Meador, editor(s)
2011, Book chapter, Environmental contaminants in biota: Interpreting tissue concentrations, Second Edition
Ecotoxicology is the study of the movement of environmental contaminants through ecosystems and their effects on plants and animals. Examining tissue residues of these contaminants in biota is basic to ecotoxicology, both for understanding the movement of contaminants within organisms and through food chains, and for understanding and quantifying injuries...
Oligocene and Miocene arc volcanism in northeastern California: evidence for post-Eocene segmentation of the subducting Farallon plate
J.P. Colgan, A.E. Egger, D. A. John, B. Cousens, R.J. Fleck, C.D. Henry
2011, Geosphere (7) 733-755
The Warner Range in northeastern California exposes a section of Tertiary rocks over 3 km thick, offering a unique opportunity to study the long-term history of Cascade arc volcanism in an area otherwise covered by younger volcanic rocks. The oldest locally sourced volcanic rocks in the Warner Range are Oligocene...
Sulfate threshold target to control methylmercury levels in wetland ecosystems
J. Corrales, G.M. Naja, C. Dziuba, R.G. Rivero, W. Orem
2011, Science of the Total Environment (409) 2156-2162
Sulfate contamination has a significant environmental implication through the stimulation of toxic hydrogen sulfide and methylmercury (MeHg) production. High levels of MeHg are a serious problem in many wetland ecosystems worldwide. In the Florida Everglades, it has been demonstrated that increasing MeHg occurrence is due to a sulfate contamination problem....
Final report on the Seventh International Comparison of Absolute Gravimeters (ICAG 2005)
Z. Jiang, O. Francis, L. Vitushkin, V. Palinkas, A. Germak, M. Becker, G. D’Agostino, M. Amalvict, R. Bayer, M. Bilker-Koivula, S. Desogus, J. Faller, R. Falk, J. Hinderer, C. Gagnon, T. Jakob, E. Kalish, J. Kostelecky, C. Lee, J. Liard, Y. Lokshyn, B. Luck, J. Makinen, S. Mizushima, Moigne N. Le, C. Origlia, E.R. Pujol, P. Richard, L. Robertsson, D. Ruess, D. Schmerge, Y. Stus, S. Svitlov, S. Thies, C. Ullrich, M. Van Camp, A. Vitushkin, W. Ji, H. Wilmes
2011, Metrologia (48) 246-260
The Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), Sevres, France, hosted the 7th International Comparison of Absolute Gravimeters (ICAG) and the associated Relative Gravity Campaign (RGC) from August to September 2005.;ICAG 2005 was prepared and performed as a metrological pilot study, which aimed:;(1) To determine the gravity comparison reference values;;(2)...
Age, composition, and areal distribution of the Pliocene Lawlor Tuff, and three younger Pliocene tuffs, California and Nevada
Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki, Alan L. Deino, Robert J. Fleck, Robert J. McLaughlin, David Wagner, Elmira Wan, David B. Wahl, John W. Hillhouse, Michael Perkins
2011, Geosphere (7) 599-628
The Lawlor Tuff is a widespread dacitic tephra layer produced by Plinian eruptions and ash flows derived from the Sonoma Volcanics, a volcanic area north of San Francisco Bay in the central Coast Ranges of California, USA. The younger, chemically similar Huichica tuff, the tuff of Napa, and the...
Vibrational, X-ray absorption, and Mössbauer spectra of sulfate minerals from the weathered massive sulfide deposit at Iron Mountain, California
Juraj Majzlan, Charles N. Alpers, Christian Bender Koch, R. Blaine McCleskey, Satish B.C. Myneni, John M. Neil
2011, Chemical Geology (284) 296-305
The Iron Mountain Mine Superfund site in California is a prime example of an acid mine drainage (AMD) system with well developed assemblages of sulfate minerals typical for such settings. Here we present and discuss the vibrational (infrared), X-ray absorption, and M??ssbauer spectra of a number of these phases, augmented...
Microbial sulfate reduction and the sulfur budget for a complete section of altered oceanic basalts, IODP Hole 1256D (eastern Pacific)
Jeffrey C. Alt, Wayne C. Shanks
2011, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (310) 73-83
Sulfide mineralogy and the contents and isotope compositions of sulfur were analyzed in a complete oceanic volcanic section from IODP Hole 1256D in the eastern Pacific, in order to investigate the role of microbes and their effect on the sulfur budget in altered upper oceanic crust. Basalts in the 800m...
Regional long-term production modeling from a single well test, Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well, Alaska North Slope
B.J. Anderson, M. Kurihara, M.D. White, G. J. Moridis, S.J. Wilson, M. Pooladi-Darvish, M. Gaddipati, Y. Masuda, Timothy S. Collett, R.B. Hunter, H. Narita, K. Rose, R. Boswell
2011, Marine and Petroleum Geology (28) 493-501
Following the results from the open-hole formation pressure response test in the BPXA-DOE-USGS Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well (Mount Elbert well) using Schlumberger's Modular Dynamics Formation Tester (MDT) wireline tool, the International Methane Hydrate Reservoir Simulator Code Comparison project performed long-term reservoir simulations on three different model reservoirs....
Modern thermokarst lake dynamics in the continuous permafrost zone, northern Seward Peninsula, Alaska
Benjamin M. Jones, G. Grosse, C.D. Arp, M.C. Jones, Anthony K.M. Walter, V.E. Romanovsky
2011, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (116)
Quantifying changes in thermokarst lake extent is of importance for understanding the permafrost-related carbon budget, including the potential release of carbon via lake expansion or sequestration as peat in drained lake basins. We used high spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery from 1950/51, 1978, and 2006/07 to quantify changes in thermokarst...
Active channel for Fanno Creek, Oregon
Steven Sobieszczyk
2011, Report
Fanno Creek is a tributary to the Tualatin River and flows though parts of the southwest Portland metropolitan area. The stream is heavily influenced by urban runoff and shows characteristic flashy streamflow and poor water quality commonly associated with urban streams. This data set represents the active, wetted channel as...
