The eruption of Mount Pagan volcano, Mariana Islands, 15 May 1981
N.G. Banks, R. Y. Koyanagi, J.M. Sinton, K.T. Honma
1984, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (22) 225-269
A major explosive eruption occurred 15 May 1981 at Mount Pagan Volcano, the larger of two historic eruptive centers on Pagan Island, Mariana Islands. The eruption was preceded by increased numbers of locally felt earthquakes beginning in late March or early April and by new ground cracks, new sublimates, and...
EFFECTS OF LOCALIZED AQUIFER BOILING ON FLUID PRODUCTION AT CERRO PRIETO.
Alfred H. Truesdell, Franco D’Amore, David Nieva
1984, Conference Paper, Transactions - Geothermal Resources Council
Localized aquifer boiling in the shallow two-phase reservoir of Cerro Prieto has produced excess steam and increased electrical output. Unfortunately it has also caused near-well mineral deposition that has decreased permeability and fluid flow. Inflow of cold water has limited the extent of aquifer boiling and permeability loss. The deeper...
Determination of uranium concentration in water by liquid anion exchange-delayed neutron analysis
R. A. Zielinski, D. M. McKown
1984, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry (84) 207-212
Dissolved uranium is selectively removed from 11 of filtered, acidified water using a liquid anion exchange resin (Amberlite LA-1) dissolved in 10 ml of purified kerosene. The organic phase is then analyzed by a standard delayed neutron counting technique. Yields of removed uranium are consistently greater than 90 percent over...
Thermal conductivity determinations on solid rock - a comparison between a steady-state divided-bar apparatus and a commercial transient line-source device
J.H. Sass, C. Stone, R. J. Munroe
1984, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (20) 145-153
Two apparatuses were used to measure thermal conductivities on pairs of contiguous samples from 17 specimens of solid rock: the USGS divided-bar apparatus, a steadystate comparative method, and the Shotherm "Quick Thermal Meter" (QTM), which employs a transient strip heat source. Both devices were calibrated relative to fused silica. Both...
Comparative geochronology in the reversely zoned plutons of the Bottle Lake Complex, Maine: U-Pb on zircons and Rb-Sr on whole rocks
R. A. Ayuso, Joseph G. Arth, A.K. Sinha, J. Carlson, D. R. Wones
1984, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (88) 113-125
The Bottle Lake Complex is a composite granitic batholith emplaced into Cambrian to Lower Devonian metasedimentary rocks. Both plutons (Whitney Cove and Passadumkeag River) are very coarse grained hornblende and biotite-bearing granites showing petrographic and geochemical reverse zonation. Two linear whole rock Rb/Sr isochrons on xenolith-free Whitney Cove and Passadumkeag...
TECHNIQUE FOR ENHANCING DIGITAL COLOR IMAGES BY CONTRAST STRETCHING IN MUNSELL COLOR SPACE.
Fred A. Kruse, Gary L. Raines
1984, Conference Paper
The Munsell color system can be used to further enhance the appearance of high-quality digital color-composite images. A color-balanced 'standard' color-composite image is first produced using any desired contrast stretching algorithm. The stretched digital data are then transformed into the cylindrical Munsell color space. An enhanced version of a color-composite...
Seismicity at Old Faithful Geyser: an isolated source of geothermal noise and possible analogue of volcanic seismicity
S. W. Kieffer
1984, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (22) 59-95
Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park, U.S.A., is a relatively isolated source of seismic noise and exhibits seismic behavior similar to that observed at many volcanoes, including "bubblequakes" that resemble B-type "earthquakes", harmonic tremor before and during eruptions, and periods of seismic quiet prior to eruptions. Although Old Faithful...
EFFECT ON BRIDGE PIERS ON STREAMFLOW AND CHANNEL GEOMETRY.
James C. Blodgett
Kassabian NaomiHerman ScottKaplan Elizabeth W.Starkey Jane, editor(s)
1984, Conference Paper, Transportation Research Record
Piers in the waterway affect the velocity distribution across the channel and may act as barriers to floating debris. In addition, they also affect channel geometry by causing general and local scour in the vicinity of the bridge. The level of hydraulic efficiency of an unobstructed channel may be reduced...
IUGS/UNESCO geologic applications of remote sensing (GARS) program
P. Teleki
1984, Advances in Space Research (4) 41
[No abstract available]...
Denitrification in San Francisco Bay intertidal sediments
Ronald S. Oremland, Cindy Umberger, Charles W. Culbertson, Richard L. Smith
1984, Applied and Environmental Microbiology (47) 1106-1112
The acetylene block technique was employed to study denitrification in intertidal estuarine sediments. Addition of nitrate to sediment slurries stimulated denitrification. During the dry season, sediment-slurry denitrification rates displayed Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and ambient NO3− + NO2− concentrations (≤26 μM) were below the apparent Km (50 μM) for nitrate. During the rainy season, when ambient...
Oxygen isotope calibration of the onset of ice-rafting and history of glaciation in the North Atlantic region
N. J. Shackleton, J. Backman, H. Zimmerman, D.V. Kent, M.A. Hall, David G. Roberts, D. Schnitker, J.G. Baldauf, A. Desprairies, R. Homrighausen, P. Huddlestun, J.B. Keene, A.J. Kaltenback, K.A.O. Krumsiek, A.C. Morton, J.W. Murray, J. Westberg-Smith
1984, Nature (307) 620-623
We report here that DSDP Site 552A, cored with the hydraulic piston corer on the west flank of Rockall Bank, recovered an undisturbed sequence of alternating white deep-sea carbonate oozes and dark-coloured layers that are rich in glacial debris. Oxygen isotope analysis of the sequence together with detailed nannofossil and...
Preliminary results, Central Gneiss Complex of the Coast Range batholith, southeastern Alaska: the roots of a high-K, calc-alkaline arc?
F. Barker, Joseph G. Arth
1984, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors (35) 191-198
The Central Gneiss Complex (CGC) of the Coast Range batholith is the oldest unit of the batholith east of Ketchikan, Alaska, being dated by the zircon UPb method (by T.W. Stern) at 128-140 Ma. Heterogeneous, layered, commonly migmatitic, orthogneiss of hornblende-biotite quartz diorite, tonalite, quartz monzodiorite and granodiorite compositions (IUGS...
ORIGIN OF QUARTZ IN COAL.
Leslie F. Ruppert, C. Blaine Cecil, Ronald W. Stanton
1984, Conference Paper, ACS Division of Fuel Chemistry, Preprints
Both a scanning electron microscope and an electron microprobe (EMP) were used in this study to analyze the cathodoluminescence properties of quartz grains in samples of the Upper Freeport coal bed because quartz grains in coal are small (silt sized) and below the resolution capabilities of a standard luminoscope. Quartz...
Origin and distribution of carbon dioxide in the unsaturated zone of the southern High Plains of Texas
Warren W. Wood, Michael J. Petraitis
1984, Water Resources Research (20) 1193-1208
Partial pressures of CO2, O2, N2, and Ar were monitored at two locations in the Ogallala aquifer system on the Southern High Plains of Texas. Samples were collected monthly during parts of 1980–1981 from nine depths ranging from 0.6 to 36 meters below land surface. PCO2 was observed to be greater at...
Applied cartographic communication: map symbolization for atlases.
J. L. Morrison
1984, Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization (21) 44-84
A detailed investigation of the symbolization used on general-purpose atlas reference maps. It indicates how theories of cartographic communication can be put into practice. Two major points emerge. First, that a logical scheme can be constructed from existing cartographic research and applied to an analysis of the choice of symbolization...
Accelerator radiocarbon dating of evidence for prehistoric horticulture in Illinois
N. Conard, D.L. Asch, N.B. Asch, D. Elmore, H. Gove, M. Rubin, J.A. Brown, M.D. Wiant, K.B. Farnsworth, T.G. Cook
1984, Nature (308) 443-446
With the development of direct detection radiocarbon dating, which uses an accelerator as part of a highly selective mass spectrometer, it is now possible to determine the age of milligram samples of organic materials1-5. One application of accelerator dating is in evaluating scanty, sometimes controversial evidence for early horticulture throughout...
REMOTE-SENSING MINERAL DISCOVERIES IN THE MOJAVE DESERT OF CALIFORNIA.
Gary L. Raines, Donald B. Hoover, William E. Collins
1984, Conference Paper
As a result of remote sensing studies in the Mojave Desert of California three previously unknown stockwork molybdenum systems have been discovered. It is not known if economic deposits of molybdenum and associated minerals occur in these areas; there is, however, sufficient data to judge that these areas are worthy...
A Model of Regional Ground-Water Flow in Secondary-Permeability Terrane
J. M. Gerhart
1984, Groundwater (22) 168-175
The ground-water flow system in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania and Maryland can be considered as one complex unconfined aquifer in which secondary porosity and permeability are the dominant influences on the occurrence and flow of ground water. The degree of development of...
FEDERAL MINERAL LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM.
Richard L. Kleckner
1984, Conference Paper, Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping
The ability of geographic information systems to combine point, line, and areal data has been widely documented, although the establishment of a particular data base presents its own unique problems. The U. S. Geological Survey is developing a geographic information system consisting of information on Federal surface ownership, Federal subsurface...
Deformation of clinopyroxenite: Evidence for a transition in flow mechanisms and semibrittle behavior
S. H. Kirby, A. K. Kronenberg
1984, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (89) 3177-3192
A systematic suite of constant strain rate experiments was performed on a vacuum-dried, high-purity, fine-grained clinopyroxenite using NaCl and NaF as confining media in a Griggs-type piston-cylinder apparatus. The experiments were carried out over a range of temperatures from 400° to 1100°C, strain rates from 10−3 to 10−7 s−1, and confining pressures...
Geochemistry of ferromanganese nodules from DOMES site a, Northern Equatorial Pacific: Multiple diagenetic metal sources in the deep sea
S.E. Calvert, D.Z. Piper
1984, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (48) 1913-1928
The major and minor element composition of ferromanganese nodules from DOMES Site A has been determined by X-ray fluorescence methods. Three phases appear to control the bulk compositions: Mn and Fe oxyhydroxides and aluminosilicates. Relatively wide compositional variations are evident throughout the area. Nodules with high Mn/Fe ratios, high Cu,...
Growth and food habits of hybrid carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella x Aristichthys nobilis, from aerated and non-aerated ponds
J.V. Shireman, F.J. Aldridge, R.W. Rottmann
1984, Journal of Fish Biology (23) 595-604
Hybrid grass carp fry (Ctenopharyngodon idella×Aristichthys nobilis) were stocked into 0·04 ha ponds with and without paddlewheel aeration. Fish in the paddlewheel and non-paddlewheel pond, preyed upon identical organisms, but in different proportions. Fish in the paddlewheel ponds grew at significantly greater rates....
Current impact of DDE on black-crowned night-herons in the intermountain west
Charles J. Henny, Lawrence J. Blus, Alexander J. Krynitsky, Christine M. Bunck
1984, Journal of Wildlife Management (48) 1-13
Organochlorine contamination was studied in eight black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) populations nesting in Washington, Oregon, and Nevada in 1978-80. DDE was detected in 220 eggs sampled; eggshell thickness was negatively correlated with residues of DDE and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's). Other contaminants were detected in 35% or fewer of the eggs....
Catastrophic isotopic modification of rhyolitic magma at times of caldera subsidence, Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field
W. Hildreth, R.L. Christiansen, J. R. O’Neil
1984, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (89) 8339-8369
The Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field has undergone repeated eruption of rhyolitic magma strongly depleted in 18O. Large calderas subsided 2.0, 1.3, and 0.6 Ma ago, on eruption of ash flow sheets that represent at least 2500, 280, and 1000 km3 of zoned magma. More than 60 other rhyolite lavas and tuffs permit...
Longitudinal distribution of trace elements (As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, and Se) in fishes and sediments in the upper Mississippi River
J.G. Wiener, G. A. Jackson, T.W. May, B.P. Cole
J.G. Wiener, R.V. Anderson, D.R. McConville, editor(s)
1984, Book chapter, Contaminants in the Upper Mississippi River
Abstract not submitted to date...
