Origins of rainbow smelt in Lake Ontario
Roger A. Bergstedt
1983, Journal of Great Lakes Research (9) 582-583
The first rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) to enter Lake Ontario were probably migrants from an anadromous strain introduced into New York's Finger Lakes. Since the upper Great Lakes were originally stocked with a landlocked strain from Green Lake, Maine, subsequent migration to Lake Ontario from Lake Erie makes Lake Ontario...
The Chilean nitrate deposits.
G. E. Ericksen
1983, American Scientist (71) 366-374
The nitrate deposits in the arid Atacama desert of northern Chile consist of saline-cemented surficial material, apparently formed in and near a playa lake that formerly covered the area. Many features of their distribution and chemical composition are unique. The author believes the principal sources of the saline constituents were...
Crane reproductive physiology and conservation
G.F. Gee
1983, Zoo Biology (2) 199-213
Some unique features of crane reproduction, management, and conservation are described. Because cranes are sexually monomorphic, sexing is difficult and must be accomplished using behavior, laparoscopy, cloacal examination, genetic techniques, or fecal steroid analysis. Although husbandry techniques for cranes are similar to those used with other nondomestic birds, a number...
LITHOLOGIC MAPPING USING LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DATA.
M. H. Podwysocki, J.W. Salisbury, O. D. Jones, D.L. Mimms
1983, Conference Paper
The paper is in abstract form. It discusses the Landsat-4 Thematic Mapper (TM), with its new near infrared bands centered at 1. 65 mu m and 2. 20 mu m and spatial resolution of 30 m, which has been used to distinguish rocks containing minerals having ferric-iron absorption bands in...
USES OF MARKETING TECHNIQUES THE U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
Michael P. McDermott
1983, Conference Paper, Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping
The use of marketing techniques by government agencies to provide more efficient and effective dissemination of their information is a fairly recent development. A recessive economy, and increased scrutiny of operations have become a powerful incentive to maximize revenues and minimize expenses wherever possible as long as the primary mission...
Geology of the Devonian black shales of the Appalachian basin
J.B. Roen
1983, Conference Paper, Preprints Symposia
Black shales of Devonian age in the Appalachian basin are a unique rock sequence. The high content of organic matter, which imparts the characteristic lithology, has for years attracted considerable interest in the shales as a possible source of energy. Concurrent with periodic and varied economic exploitations of the black...
Nonlinear strain buildup and the earthquake cycle on the San Andreas fault
W. Thatcher
1983, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (88) 5893-5902
Two contrasting models of the earthquake deformation cycle on strike slip faults predict significant temporal declines in shear strain rate near the fault, accompanied by a progressive broadening of the zone of deformation adjacent to it. In the thin lithosphere model, transient deformation results from flow in the asthenosphere due...
Ground water: a review.
J.D. Bredehoeft
1983, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics (21) 760-765
There is growing documentation that a significant portion of the Nation's fresh ground water in the densely populated areas of the USA is contaminated. Because of the slow rates of ground-water movement, ground water once contaminated will remain so for decades, often longer. Cleanup of contaminated ground water is almost...
THEMATIC MAPPER: DETAILED RADIOMETRIC AND GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS.
Hugh Kieffer
1983, Conference Paper
The paper is in abstract form. It discusses those radiometric characteristics of the Landsat 4 Thematic Mapper (TM) that can be established without absolute calibration or spectral data. Subscenes of radiometrically raw data (B-data) were examined on an individual detector basis; areas of uniform radiance were used to characterize subtle...
The granite problem as exposed in the southern Snake Range, Nevada
D. E. Lee, E. H. Christiansen
1983, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (83) 99-116
A geochemically and mineralogically diverse group of granitoids is present within an area of 900 km2 in the southern Snake Range of eastern Nevada. The granitoids exposed range in age from Jurassic through Cretaceous to Oligocene and include two calcic intrusions, two different types of two-mica granites, and aplites. The...
Helium isotopic variations in volcanic rocks from Loihi Seamount and the Island of Hawaii
M.D. Kurz, W.J. Jenkins, S.R. Hart, David Clague
1983, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (66) 388-406
Helium isotopic ratios ranging from 20 to 32 times the atmospheric 3He 4He(RA) have been observed in a suite of 15 basaltic glasses from the Loihi Seamount. These ratios, which are up to four times higher than those of MORB glasses and more than twice those of nearby Kilauea,...
SOME NEW PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPERIAL VALLEY 1979 AFTERSHOCKS.
A. Gerald Brady
Chung Riley M.Lew H.S.Kovacs William D., editor(s)
1983, Conference Paper, National Bureau of Standards, Special Publication
This paper describes some of the features of the latest processing improvements that the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) is currently applying to strong-motion accelerograms from the national network of permanent stations. At the same time it introduces the application of this processing to the set of Imperial Valley aftershocks...
Geological setting of oil shales in the Permian phosphoria formation and some of the geochemistry of these rocks
E. K. Maughan
1983, Conference Paper, Preprints Symposia
Recent studies of the Meade Peak and the Retort Phosphatic Shale Members of the Phosphoria Formation have investigated the organic carbon content and some aspects of hydrocarbon generation from these rocks. Phosphorite has been mined from the Retort and Meade Peak members in southeastern Idaho, northern Utah, western Wyoming and...
SPONTANEOUS COAL COMBUSTION; MECHANISMS AND PREDICTION.
James R. Herring, Fredrick J. Rich
1983, Conference Paper
Spontaneous ignition and combustion of coal is a major problem to the coal mining, shipping, and use industries; unintentional combustion causes loss of the resource as well as jeopardy to life and property. The hazard to life is especially acute in the case of underground coal mine fires that start...
Landslide risk assessment
P. Lessing, C.P. Messina, R.F. Fonner
1983, Environmental Geology (5) 93-99
Landslide risk can be assessed by evaluating geological conditions associated with past events. A sample of 2,4 16 slides from urban areas in West Virginia, each with 12 associated geological factors, has been analyzed using SAS computer methods. In addition, selected data have been normalized to account for areal distribution...
An updated Bouguer anomaly map of south-central West Africa
David A. Hastings
1983, Geophysics (48) 1120-1128
A new Bouguer gravity anomaly map compiled for western Africa adds data for Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.The new data add detail to a key part of the Eburnean shield and assist in the development of a model of rifting at the time of the Eburnean orogeny, 2000 million years ago....
Survey of stocking policies for tailwater trout fisheries in the southern United States
William D. Swink
1983, Progressive Fish-Culturist (45) 67-71
A survey of the 16 southern states showed that 48 tailwaters in 13 states were stocked with trout in 1980. Of the almost 3.7 million trout released in these waters, 81% were of catchable size and 19% were fingerlings (< 150mm). Tailwaters received 32% of all trout stocked in the...
Salmonella enteritidis isolated from an eared grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
Ruth M. Duncan, Richard K. Stroud, Louis N. Locke
1983, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (19) 63-64
The reported prevalence of salmonellosis in wild birds is relatively low, though the number of species of birds reported as having the disease or being carriers of the organism is increasing (Faddoul et al., 1966, Avian Dis. 10: 89- 94). The course of the disease in birds ranges from acute...
Foraging dives by post-breeding northern pintails
Michael R. Miller
1983, The Wilson Bulletin (95) 294-296
Dabbling ducks (Anatini), including Northern Pintails (Anas acuta), typically feed by “tipping-up” (Bellrose, Ducks, Geese, and Swans of North America, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 1976) in shallow water. Pintails are not as adapted for diving as members of Aythyini or Oxyurini (Catlett and Johnston, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 47A:925-931, 1974); however,...
Hydrogeologic and water-quality characteristics of the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer, Southeast Minnesota
J. F. Ruhl, R. J. Wolf, D. G. Adolphson
1983, Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4045
Quality of water in the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer is generally good, except for some localized contamination, Coal-tar derivatives that contaminate the aquifer in St. Louis Park, a western suburb in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, pose the most serious threat to water quality. High hardness and iron concentration limit...
Species decline: A perspective on extinction, recovery, and propagation
J. W. Carpenter
1983, Zoo Biology (2) 165-178
This keynote address was presented at the Conference on the Conservation of Endangered Species in Zoological Parks and Aquariums on April 18, 1982 at the National Aquarium in Baltimore. It outlines 1) future trends in the world's environment, resources, and population; 2) factors affecting species decline; 3) reasons for preserving life forms;...
Earthquakes; September-October 1982
W. J. Person
1983, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (15) 73-76
Seismically speaking the months of September and October were very quiet. There were no major (magnitude 7.0-7.9) earthquakes. Guatemala was struck by a moderate earthquake on September 29 causing fatalities and considerable damage. In the United States, a number of earthquakes occurred, but only slight damage was reported. ...
Earthquakes; July-August 1982
W. J. Person
1983, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (15) 39-41
During this reporting period, there were three major (7.0-7.9) earthquakes all in unpopulated areas. The quakes occurred north of Macquarie Island on July 7, in the Santa Cruz Islands on August 5, and south of Panama on August 19. In the United Stats, a number of earthquakes occurred, but no...
Variation in survival and recovery rates of ring-necked ducks
Michael J. Conroy, Robert T. Eberhardt
1983, Journal of Wildlife Management (47) 127-137
Band recovery data were used to examine sex-specific, geographic, and temporal variations in survival and recovery rates of ring-necked ducks (Aythya collaris). Survival rates were higher (P < 0.05) for males than for females in the preseason-banded sample and in 2 of 3 postseason samples; recovery rates were higher (P...
Use of multispectral scanner images for assessment of hydrothermal alteration in the Marysvale, Utah, mining area.
M. H. Podwysocki, D. B. Segal, M. J. Abrams
1983, Economic Geology (78) 675-687
Airborne multispectral scanner. A color composite image was constructed using the following spectral band ratios: 1.6/2.2 mu m, 1.6/0.48 mu m, and 0.67/1.0 mu m. The color ratio composite successfully distinguished most types of altered rocks from unaltered rocks; further division of altered rocks into ferric oxide-rich and -poor types....
