Methanogenesis of phenolic compounds by a bacterial consortium from a contaminated aquifer in St. Louis Park, Minnesota
E.M. Godsy, D.F. Goerlitz, G. G. Ehrlich
1983, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (30) 261-268
No abstract available....
Calculation of amorphous silica solubilities at 25° to 300°C and apparent cation hydration numbers in aqueous salt solutions using the concept of effective density of water
Robert O. Fournier, Marshall L. Williams
1983, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (47) 587-596
The solubility of amorphous silica in aqueous salt solutions at 25° to 300°C can be calculated using information on its solubility in pure water and a model in which the activity of water in the salt solution is defined to equal the effective density. pe, of “free” water in that solution....
Thermal decarboxylation of acetic acid: Implications for origin of natural gas
Y.K. Kharaka, W.W. Carothers, R.J. Rosenbauer
1983, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (47) 397-402
Laboratory experiments on the thermal decarboxylation of solutions of acetic acid at 200°C and 300°C were carried out in hydrothermal equipment allowing for on-line sampling of both the gas and liquid phases for chemical and stable-carbon-isotope analyses. The solutions had ambient pH values between 2.5 and 7.1; pH values and...
HIGH-TEMPERATURE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES IN HYDROTHERMAL CONVECTION SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Manuel Nathenson
1983, Conference Paper, Electric Power Research Institute, Advanced Power Systems Division, (Report) EPRI AP
The calculation of high-temperature geothermal resources ( greater than 150 degree C) in the United States has been done by estimating the temperature, area, and thickness of each identified system. These data, along with a general model for recoverability of geothermal energy and a calculation that takes account of the...
Snow and ice in a changing hydrological world
M. F. Meier
1983, Hydrological Sciences Journal (28) 3-22
On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, the 100th and 50th anniversaries of the First and Second International Polar Years, and the 25th anniversary of the International Geophysical Year, it seems appropriate to re-examine the world's water balance and the role of snow...
Mapping the earthquake hazards of the Los Angeles region.
J. I. Ziony, J. C. Tinsley
1983, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (15) 134-141
Discusses examples of fault, shaking and ground-failure hazards taken from recent studies of the Los Angeles region. These should provide an improved basis for delineating geographic variations in local earthquake hazards. -M.Barrett...
Characteristics of resuspended sediment from Georges Bank collected with a sediment trap
C.M. Parmenter, Michael H. Bothner, B. Butman
1983, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science (17) 521-533
A sediment trap was deployed 3 m from the bottom at a water depth of 62 m on the southern flank of Georges Bank (41°02·2′N, 67°33·5′W) from 30 September 1978 to 10 March 1979 to qualitatively determine the size of sediments resuspended from the bottom by winter storms and to...
Euler-Lagrangian computation for estuarine hydrodynamics
Ralph T. Cheng
1983, Conference Paper, Numerical Methods in Laminar and Turbulent Flow, Proceedings of the International Conference
The transport of conservative and suspended matter in fluid flows is a phenomenon of Lagrangian nature because the process is usually convection dominant. Nearly all numerical investigations of such problems use an Eulerian formulation for the convenience that the computational grids are fixed in space and because the vast majority...
Variable tolerance to copper in two species from San Francisco Bay
Samuel N. Luoma, D.J. Cain, K. Ho, A. Hutchinson
1983, Marine Environmental Research (10) 209-222
In static toxicity experiments, tolerance to soluble Cu of the bivalve, Macoma balthica, and the copepod, Acartia clausi, varied substantially among populations sampled within San Francisco Bay. Intraspecific tolerance differed ten-fold or more for both species over relatively small distances, suggesting geographical isolation of populations is not a prerequisite for...
The role of digital cartographic data in the geosciences
S.C. Guptill
1983, Computers & Geosciences (9) 23-26
The increasing demand of the Nation's natural resource developers for the manipulation, analysis, and display of large quantities of earth-science data has necessitated the use of computers and the building of geoscience information systems. These systems require, in digital form, the spatial data on map products. The basic cartographic data...
Nucleation and growth of strike slip faults in granite
P. Segall, D.P. Pollard
1983, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (88) 555-568
Fractures within granodiorite of the central Sierra Nevada, California, were studied to elucidate the mechanics of faulting in crystalline rocks, with emphasis on the nucleation of new fault surfaces and their subsequent propagation and growth. Within the study area the fractures form a single, subparallel array which strikes N50°–70°E and...
Hole-to-surface resistivity measurements
J.J. Daniels
1983, Geophysics (48) 87-97
Hole-to-surface resistivity measurements over a layered volcanic tuff sequence illustrate procedures for gathering, reducing, and interpreting hole-to-surface resistivity data. The magnitude and direction of the total surface electric field resulting from a buried current source is calculated from orthogonal potential difference measurements for a grid of closely spaced stations. A...
Submarine hydrothermal metamorphism of the Del Puerto ophiolite, California
Russell C. Evarts, Peter Schiffman
1983, American Journal of Science (283) 289-340
No abstract available....
Introduction: seismology and earthquake engineering in Central and South America.
A. F. Espinosa
1983, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (15) 4-6
Reports the state-of-the-art in seismology and earthquake engineering that is being advanced in Central and South America. Provides basic information on seismological station locations in Latin America and some of the programmes in strong-motion seismology, as well as some of the organizations involved in these activities.-from Author...
Can the earth be dated from decay of its magnetic field?.
G. B. Dalrymple
1983, Journal of Geological Education (31) 124-133
Thomas G. Barnes, Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Texas, El Paso, and a creationist, argues that the geomagnetic field was created by unknown processes at the time of creation of the earth and has been decaying irreversibly and exponentially, with a half-life of about 1400 years,...
Reinterpretation of the exposed record of the last two cycles of Lake Bonneville, Western United States
W. E. Scott, W.D. McCoy, R. R. Shroba, M. Rubin
1983, Quaternary Research (20) 261-285
A substantially modified history of the last two cycles of Lake Bonneville is proposed. The Bonneville lake cycle began prior to 26,000 yr B.P.; the lake reached the Bonneville shoreline about 16,000 yr B.P. Poor dating control limits our knowledge of the timing of subsequent events. Lake level was maintained...
Correlation of Alaskan varve thickness with climatic parameters, and use in paleoclimatic reconstruction
J.A. Perkins, J.D. Sims
1983, Quaternary Research (20) 308-321
The thickness of varves in the sediments of Skilak Lake, Alaska, are correlated with the mean annual temperature (r = 0.574), inversely correlated with the mean annual cumulative snowfall (r = -0.794), and not correlated with the mean annual precipitation (r = 0.202) of the southern Alaska climatological division for...
A quantitative comparison of Soil Development in four climatic regimes
J.W. Harden, E. M. Taylor
1983, Quaternary Research (20) 342-359
A new quantitative Soil Development Index based on field data has been applied to chronosequences formed under different climatic regimes. The four soil chronosequences, developed primarily on sandy deposits, have some numeric age control and are located in xeric-inland (Merced, Calif.), xeric-coastal (Ventura, Calif.), aridic (Las Cruces, N. Mex.), and...
Taeniolite, an uncommon lithium-mica from Coyote Peak, Humboldt County, California.
Richard C. Erd, G.K. Czamanske, C.E. Meyer
1983, Mineralogical Record (14) 39-40
Taeniolite has been found in a late pegmatitic clot in a mafic alkalic diatreme at Coyote Peak; associated species are natrolite, pectolite, aegirine, barytolamprophyllite, rasvumite and sphalerite. The taeniolite is green-brown with sp. gr. (meas.) 2.85(1) and H. 31/2. Optically it is biaxial (-) with alpha 1.541(2), beta = gamma...
Rainfall intensity-duration-frequency formulas.
Chiu-Lan Chen
1983, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (109) 1603-1621
A new general rainfall intensity-duration-frequency formula is presented, utilizing a method similar to, but more accurate than one previously developed. The previously developed formula was based on the average depth-duration ratio of about 40% and the mean depth-frequency ratio of 1.48. It is shown that this formula is only a...
Distribution of mineral deposits in accreted terranes and cratonal rocks of western United States
J. P. Albers
1983, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (20) 1019-1029
The western margin of the conterminous United States, covering roughly 300 000 mi2 (777 000 km2), is an agglomeration of tectonostratigraphic terranes accreted to the North American craton mainly during Mesozoic time. The terranes represent a number of fundamental crustal types: oceanic crust, island-arc crust, mélange, various combinations of the preceding three, batholithic, miogeoclinal, and...
The isotopic and chemical evolution of Mount St. Helens
A. N. Halliday, A.E. Fallick, A.P. Dickin, A.B. Mackenzie, W.E. Stephens, W. Hildreth
1983, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (63) 241-256
Isotopic and major and trace element analysis of nine samples of eruptive products spanning the history of the Mt. St. Helens volcano suggest three different episodes; (1) 40,000–2500 years ago: eruptions of dacite with εNd = +5, εSr = −10, variable δ18O,206Pb/204Pb ∼ 18.76, Ca/Sr ∼...
Tectonics and metallogenic provinces
P. W. Guild
1983, Advances in Space Research (3) 9-16
Various theories have been advanced to explain the well-known uneven distribution of metals and ore-deposit types in space and time. Primordial differences in the mantle, preferential concentration of elements in the crust, the prevalence of ore-forming processes at certain times and (or) places, and combinations of one or several of...
Objective procedures for lineament enhancement and extraction
G. K. Moore, F. A. Waltz
1983, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (49) 641-647
A longterm research goal at EROS Data Center is to develop automated, objective procedures for lineament mapping. In support of this goal, a five-step digital convolution procedure has been used to produce directionally enhanced images, which contain few artifacts and little noise. The main limitation of this procedure is that...
Tuffaceous sediments as source rocks for uranium: A case study of the White River Formation, Wyoming
R. A. Zielinski
1983, Journal of Geochemical Exploration (18) 285-306
Fine-grained tuffaceous sediments of the White River Formation (Oligocene) are evaluated as a possible source of uranium for the sedimentary uranium deposits of Wyoming. The evaluation is based upon a model in which volcanic glass is considered to be a major host of uranium and thorium and in which uranium...
