Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States
L.M. Cowardin, V. Carter, F.C. Golet, E.T. LaRoe
1979, FWS/OBS 79/31
This classification, to be used in a new inventory of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States, is intended to describe ecological taxa, arrange them in a system useful to resource managers, furnish units for mapping, and provide uniformity of concepts and terms. Wetlands are defined by plants (hydrophytes),...
[Book review] Role of the wolf in a deer decline in the Superior National Forest, by L. David Mech and Patrick D. Karns
R. J. Greenwood
1979, Prairie Naturalist (11) 64-64
Review of: Role of the Wolf in a Deer Decline in the Superior National Forest. Volume 148 of USDA Forest Service Research Paper. L. David Mech and Patrick D. Karns. North Central Forest Experiment Station, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1977. 23 pages....
An outbreak of streptococcosis in eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis)
Wayne I. Jensen
1979, Avian Diseases (23) 543-546
An outbreak of streptococcosis (Streptococcus zooepidemicus), apparently the first recorded in wild birds, killed an estimated 7,500 eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) on Great Salt Lake (Utah) in November and December, 1977. Ducks and gulls feeding in the same area were unaffected....
Fish viruses: A double-stranded RNA icosahedral virus from a North American cyprinid
J.A. Plumb, P.R. Bowser, J.M. Grizzle, A.J. Mitchell
1979, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (36) 1390-1394
A previously unreported virus disease of cultured golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas) is described. The condition is called golden shiner virus (GSV) disease. The virus is icosahedral, measures approximately 70 nm, is ether and heat resistant, stable at pH 3, 7, and 10, and appears to have a double stranded RNA core....
Population differentiation along a flood frequency gradient: Physiological adaptations to flooding in Nyssa sylvatica
Jon E. Keeley
1979, Ecological Monographs (49) 89-108
Throughout the southeastern United States the hardwood Nyssa sylvatica (sensu lato) is distributed along a soil moisture gradient from upland sites, which are never flooded, to floodplains, which are periodically flooded and drained to permanently flooded swamps. Population differentiation with respect to flood tolerance and related physiological attributes was investigated...
Plaque-forming cells and humoral antibody in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) induced by immersion in a Yersinia ruckeri O-antigen preparation
D. P. Anderson, B.S. Roberson, O. W. Dixon
1979, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (36) 636-639
Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) were exposed to the O-antigen of Yersinia ruckeri by various immunization regimens. The passive hemolytic plaque assay was used to show specific splenic plaque-forming cells (PFC) and passive hemagglutination demonstrated humoral antibody titers in fish injected with or immersed in the antigen preparations. Preceding antigen immersion with a...
Minerals, lands, and geology for the common defence and general welfare, Volume 1, Before 1879 : A history of public lands, federal science and mapping policy, and development of mineral resources in the United States
Mary C. Rabbitt
1979, Book
This volume, the first of a four-volume study, is concerned with events in the United States before the establishment of the U.S. Geological Survey, during the years in which geology evolved as a science and began to influence economic development and national policy. Subsequent volumes continue the story but focus...
Estimating nest success: The Mayfield method and an alternative
Douglas H. Johnson
1979, The Auk (96) 651-661
Mayfield's method for calculating the success of a group of nests is examined in detail. The standard error of his estimator is developed. Mayfield's assumption that destroyed nests are at risk until the midpoint of the interval between visits leads to bias if nests are visited infrequently. A remedy is...
Marsh nesting by mallards
Gary L. Krapu, L.G. Talent, T.J. Dwyer
1979, Wildlife Society Bulletin (7) 104-110
Nest-site selection by mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) hens was studied on a 52-km2, privately owned area in the Missouri Coteau of south-central North Dakota during 1974-77. Sixty-six percent of 53 nests initiated by radio-marked and unmarked hens were in wetlands in dense stands of emergent vegetation and usually within 50 m...
Fall foods of migrant common snipe in North Dakota
E.K. Fritzell, G.A. Swanson, M.I. Meyer
1979, Journal of Wildlife Management (43) 253-257
Studies of foods consumed by common snipe (Capella gallinago) during fall migration (Sperry 1940, Erickson 1941, Choate in Tuck 1972, Tuck 1972) have shown that diets vary among habitats. More recently, Fogarty and Arnold (1977) expressed the need for more detailed information on snipe food habits and more refined knowledge...
Annoucement of compounds registered for fishery uses
Rosalie A. Schnick, Fred P. Meyer, Harry D. Van Meter
1979, Progressive Fish-Culturist (41) 36-37
No abstract available. ...
Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of Bayer 73 in fish, aquatic invertebrates, mud, and water
C.W. Luhning, P.D. Harman, J.B. Sills, V. K. Dawson, J. L. Allen
1979, Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (62) 1141-1145
A gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) method is described for determining residues of Bayer 73 (2-aminoethanol salt of 2’,5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide) in fish muscle, aquatic invertebrates, mud, and water by analyzing for 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline (CNA), a hydrolysis product of Bayer 73. Bayer 73 residues are extracted from fish muscle tissue, invertebrates, and mud with acetone-formic...
An apparatus for the continuous generation of stock solutions of hydrophobic chemicals
W.H. Gingerich, W.K. Seim, R.D. Schonbrod
1979, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (23) 685-689
No abstract available....
Feather mites of the greater sandhill crane (Grus canadensis tabida)
W.T. Atyeo, Ronald M. Windingstad
1979, Journal of Parasitology (65) 650-658
New taxa are described from Grus canadensis tabida: Brephosceles petersoni sp. n. (Alloptidae); Pseudogabucinia reticulata sp. n. (Kramerellidae); Geranolichus canadensis sp. n., and Gruolichus wodashae, gen. et sp. n. (Pterolichidae). Observations on resource partitioning by these mites are given....
Uptake, metabolism, and elimination of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol by largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
D.P. Schultz, P.D. Harman, C.W. Luhning
1979, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (27) 328-331
No abstract available....
Mathematics and mallard management
L.M. Cowardin, Douglas H. Johnson
1979, Journal of Wildlife Management (43) 18-35
Waterfowl managers can effectively use simple population models to aid in making management decisions. We present a basic model of the change in population size as related to survival and recruitment. A management technique designed to increase survival of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) by limiting harvest on the Chippewa National Forest,...
Temperature calibration of amino acid racemization: Age implications for the Yuha skeleton
J. L. Bischoff, W.M. Childers
1979, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (45) 172-180
D/L of aspartic acid ranged from 0.52 to 0.56 for femur samples of the Yuha skeleton. Subsurface temperature measurements made at the burial site indicate average annual temperature is 18°C and diagenetic temperature is 21.6°C. These data and a relation derived for...
Rare earth abundances and Rb-Sr systematics of basalts, gabbro, anorthosite and minor granitic rocks from the Indian Ocean Ridge System, Western Indian Ocean
C. E. Hedge, K. Futa, C.G. Engel, R.L. Fisher
1979, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (68) 373-376
Basalts dredged from the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge System have rare earth, Rb, and Sr concentrations like those from other mid-ocean ridges, but have slightly higher Sr87/Sr86 ratios. Underlying gabbroic complexes are similar to the basalts in Sr87/Sr86, but are poorer K, Rb, and in rare earths. The chemical and isotopic...
Geochemical and hydrologic considerations and the use of enthalpy-chloride diagrams in the prediction of underground conditions in hot-spring systems
R.O. Fournier
1979, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (5) 1-16
Thermal water ascending in a hot-spring system may cool by conduction of heat to the surrounding rock, by boiling, by mixing with cooler water, or by a combination of these processes. Complete or partial chemical reequilibration may occur as a result of this cooling. In spite of these complexities, in...
Improved signal discrimination in tectonomagnetism: Discovery of a volcanomagnetic effect at Kilauea, Hawaii
P.M. Davis, F.D. Stacey, C.J. Zablocki, J.V. Olson
1979, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors (19) 331-336
Cancellation of extraterrestrial magnetic disturbances by taking simple differences between total field readings at spaced stations is imperfect. It is shown that improvement is possible when three component observatory data are available from a single station in the general, but not necessarily immediate, vicinity of an array of total field...
Application of a new Raman microprobe spectrometer to nondestructive analysis of sulfate and other ions in individual phases in fluid inclusions in minerals
G.J. Rosasco, E. Roedder
1979, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (43) 1907-1915
Rosascoet al. (1975), reported the first successful application of laser-excited Raman spectroscopy for the identification and nondestructive partial analysis of individual solid, liquid, and gaseous phases in selected fluid inclusions. We report here the results of the application of a new instrument, based on back-scattering, that eliminates many of...
Modeling and optimizing a gas-water reservoir: Enhanced recovery with waterflooding
M.E. Johnson, E.A. Monash, M.S. Waterman
1979, Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology (11) 63-74
Accepted practice dictates that waterflooding of gas reservoirs should commence, if ever, only when the reservoir pressure has declined to the minimum production pressure. Analytical proof of this hypothesis has yet to appear in the literature however. This paper considers a model for a gas-water reservoir with a variable production...
Some basic considerations in the design of hydrologic data networks
Marshall E. Moss
1979, Water Resources Research (15) 1673-1676
Two preeminent considerations of data network design are the random nature of the hydrologic phenomena and the uses that will be made of the data. Information distilled from the data is usually measured in a parametric statistical sense, although the data user is more concerned with the integrated measure of...
Space, time, and the third dimension (model error)
Marshall E. Moss
1979, Water Resources Research (15) 1797-1800
The space-time tradeoff of hydrologic data collection (the ability to substitute spatial coverage for temporal extension of records or vice versa) is controlled jointly by the statistical properties of the phenomena that are being measured and by the model that is used to meld the information sources. The control exerted...
Modification of a commercial micrometer hanging mercury drop electrode
J. E. Bonelli, H. E. Taylor, R. K Skogerboe
1979, Analytical Chemistry (51) 2412-2413
U.S. Geological Survey...
