In-situ gas hydrate hydrate saturation estimated from various well logs at the Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well, Alaska North Slope
Myung W. Lee, Timothy S. Collett
2011, Marine and Petroleum Geology (28) 439-449
In 2006, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) completed detailed analysis and interpretation of available 2-D and 3-D seismic data and proposed a viable method for identifying sub-permafrost gas hydrate prospects within the gas hydrate stability zone in the Milne Point area of northern Alaska. To validate the predictions of...
Coelomic implantation of satellite transmitters in the bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica) and the bristle-thighed curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) using propofol, bupivacaine, and lidocaine
Daniel M. Mulcahy, Brett D. Gartrell, Robert E. Gill Jr., T. Lee Tibbitts, Daniel R. Ruthrauff
2011, Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine (42) 54-64
Intravenous propofol was used as a general anesthetic with a 2∶1 (mg∶mg) adjunctive mixture of lidocaine and bupivacaine as local anesthetics infiltrated into the surgical sites for implantation of satellite transmitters into the right abdominal air sac of 39 female and 4 male bar-tailed godwits (Limosa lapponica baueri and Limosa...
Egg size matching by an intraspecific brood parasite
Patrick R. Lemons, James S. Sedinger
2011, Behavioral Ecology (22) 696-700
Avian brood parasitism provides an ideal system with which to understand animal recognition and its affect on fitness. This phenomenon of laying eggs in the nests of other individuals has classically been framed from the perspective of interspecific brood parasitism and host recognition of parasitic eggs. Few examples exist of...
Could residual oil from the Exxon Valdez spill create a long-term population "sink" for sea otters in Alaska?
Daniel H. Monson, Daniel F. Doak, Brenda E. Ballachey, James L. Bodkin
2011, Ecological Applications (21) 2917-2932
Over 20 years ago, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker spilled 42 million L of crude oil into the waters of Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA. At the time of the spill, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris) population inhabiting the spill area suffered substantial acute injuries and loss. Subsequent research has...
Residence time and movements of postbreeding shorebirds on the northern coast of Alaska
Audrey R. Taylor, Richard B. Lanctot, Abby N. Powell, Steven J. Kendall, Debora A. Nigro
2011, The Condor (113) 779-794
Relatively little is known about shorebird movements across the coast of northern Alaska, yet postbreeding shorebirds use this coastline extensively prior to fall migration. We deployed 346 radio transmitters on 153 breeding and 193 postbreeding shorebirds of five species from 2005 to 2007.We examined two hypotheses regarding postbreeding shorebirds' movements:...
Radiotelemetry to estimate stream life of adult chum salmon in the McNeil River, Alaska
Joshua Peirce, Edward O. Otis, Mark S. Wipfli, Erich H. Follmann
2011, North American Journal of Fisheries Management (31) 315-322
Estimating salmon escapement is one of the fundamental steps in managing salmon populations. The area-under-the-curve (AUC) method is commonly used to convert periodic aerial survey counts into annual salmon escapement indices. The AUC requires obtaining accurate estimates of stream life (SL) for target species. Traditional methods for estimating SL (e.g.,...
Patterns of use and distribution of king eiders and black scoters during the annual cycle in northeastern Bristol Bay, Alaska
Jason L Schamber, Paul L. Flint, Abby N. Powell
2010, Marine Biology (157) 2169-2176
Northeastern Bristol Bay, Alaska, which includes three large estuaries, is used by multiple sea duck species during the annual cycle. Limited aerial surveys indicate that this area supports tens of thousands of king eiders and black scoters during spring migration and the autumn molt. Existing satellite telemetry data were used...
The use of genetics for the management of a recovering population: temporal assessment of migratory peregrine falcons in North America
Jeff A. Johnson, Sandra L. Talbot, George K. Sage, Kurt K. Burnham, Joseph W. Brown, Tom L. Maechtle, William S. Seegar, Michael A. Yates, Bud Anderson, David P. Mindell
2010, PLoS ONE (5)
Background:Our ability to monitor populations or species that were once threatened or endangered and in the process of recovery is enhanced by using genetic methods to assess overall population stability and size over time. This can be accomplished most directly by obtaining genetic measures from temporally-spaced samples that reflect...
Peat
L.E. Apodaca
2010, Mining Engineering (62) 66-66
In 2009, domestic production of peat, excluding Alaska, was estimated to be 610 kt (672,000 st), compared with 615 kt (678,000 st) in 2008. In 2009, imports decreased to 906 kt (999,000 st) compared with 936 kt (1 million st) in 2008, and exports were estimated to have increased to...
Aviation response to a widely dispersed volcanic ash and gas cloud from the August 2008 eruption of Kasatochi, Alaska, USA
Marianne Guffanti, David J. Schneider, Kristi L. Wallace, Tony Hall, Dov R. Bensimon, Leonard J. Salinas
2010, Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres (115)
The extensive volcanic cloud from Kasatochi's 2008 eruption caused widespread disruptions to aviation operations along Pacific oceanic, Canadian, and U.S. air routes. Based on aviation hazard warnings issued by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Geological Survey, the Federal Aviation Administration, and Meteorological Service of Canada, air carriers largely...
Prevalence of antibodies to type A influenza virus in wild avian species using two serologic assays
Justin D. Brown, M. Page Luttrell, Roy D. Berghaus, Whitney Kistler, Shamus P. Keeler, Andrea Howey, Benjamin Wilcox, Jeffrey S. Hall, Larry Niles, Amanda Dey, Gregory Knutsen, Kristen Fritz, David E. Stallknecht
2010, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (46) 896-911
Serologic testing to detect antibodies to avian influenza (AI) virus has been an underused tool for the study of these viruses in wild bird populations, which traditionally has relied on virus isolation and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In a preliminary study, a recently developed commercial blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay...
Interdisciplinary studies of eruption at Chaitén volcano, Chile
John S. Pallister, Jon J. Major, Thomas C. Pierson, Richard P. Holitt, Jacob B. Lowenstern, John C. Eichelberger, Lara Luis, Hugo Moreno, Jorge Muñoz, Jonathan M. Castro, Andrés Iroumé, Andrea Andreoli, Julia Jones, Fred Swanson, Charlie Crisafulli
2010, Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union (91) 381
High-silica rhyolite magma fuels Earth's largest and most explosive eruptions. Recurrence intervals for such highly explosive eruptions are in the 100- to 100,000-year time range, and there have been few direct observations of such eruptions and their immediate impacts. Consequently, there was keen interest within the volcanology community when the...
Winter distribution, movements, and annual survival of radiomarked Vancouver Canada geese in southeast Alaska
Jerry W. Hupp, John I. Hodges Jr., Bruce P. Conant, Brandt W. Meixell, Debbie J. Groves
2010, Journal of Wildlife Management (74) 274-284
Management of Pacific Flyway Canada geese (Branta canadensis) requires information on winter distribution of different populations. Recoveries of tarsus bands from Vancouver Canada geese (B. canadensis fulva) marked in southeast Alaska, USA, ≥4 decades ago suggested that ≥83% of the population was non-migratory and that annual adult survival was high...
[Book review] Anaesthetic and Sedative Techniques for Aquatic Animals, by L. G. Ross and B. Ross
Daniel M. Mulcahy
2010, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries (20) 139-140
Review of: L. G. Ross and B. Ross: Anaesthetic and sedative techniques for aquatic animals (Third Edition). Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2008, x + 222 pp, Hardback, ISBN-978-1-4051-4938-9....
Origins of large-volume, compositionally zoned volcanic eruptions: New constraints from U-series isotopes and numerical thermal modeling for the 1912 Katmai-Novarupta eruption
Simon Turner, Mike Sandiford, Mark Reagan, Chris Hawkesworth, Wes Hildreth
2010, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (115) B12201
We present the results of a combined U-series isotope and numerical modeling study of the 1912 Katmai-Novarupta eruption in Alaska. A stratigraphically constrained set of samples have compositions that range from basalt through basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite, and rhyolite. The major and trace element range can be modeled by 80–90%...
Ground surface deformation patterns, magma supply, and magma storage at Okmok volcano, Alaska, from InSAR analysis: 1. Intereruption deformation, 1997–2008
Zhong Lu, Daniel Dzurisin, Juliet Biggs, Charles Wicks Jr., Steve McNutt
2010, Journal of Geophysical Research (115)
Starting soon after the 1997 eruption at Okmok volcano and continuing until the start of the 2008 eruption, magma accumulated in a storage zone centered ~3.5 km beneath the caldera floor at a rate that varied with time. A Mogi-type point pressure source or finite sphere with a radius of...
Ground surface deformation patterns, magma supply, and magma storage at Okmok volcano, Alaska, from InSAR analysis: 2. Coeruptive deflation, July-August 2008
Zhong Lu, Daniel Dzurisin
2010, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (115)
A hydrovolcanic eruption near Cone D on the floor of Okmok caldera, Alaska, began on 12 July 2008 and continued until late August 2008. The eruption was preceded by inflation of a magma reservoir located beneath the center of the caldera and ∼3 km below sea level (bsl), which began...
Anisotropy, repeating earthquakes, and seismicity associated with the 2008 eruption of Okmok Volcano, Alaska
Jessica H. Johnson, Stephanie Prejean, Martha K. Savage, John Townend
2010, Journal of Geophysical Research (115)
We use shear wave splitting (SWS) analysis and double-difference relocation to examine temporal variations in seismic properties prior to and accompanying magmatic activity associated with the 2008 eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska. Using bispectrum cross-correlation, a multiplet of 25 earthquakes is identified spanning five years leading up to the eruption,...
Spring migration and summer destinations of northern pintails from the coast of southern California
Michael R. Miller, John Y. Takekawa, Daniel S. Battaglia, Richard T. Golightly, William M. Perry
2010, Southwestern Naturalist (55) 501-509
To examine pathways, timing, and destinations during migration in spring, we attached satellite-monitored transmitters (platform transmitting terminals) to 10 northern pintails (Anas acuta) during February 2001, at Point Mugu, Ventura County, California. This is a wintering area on the southern coast of California. We obtained locations from five adult males...
Satellite‐tracking of Northern Pintail Anas acuta during outbreaks of the H5N1 virus in Japan: Implications for virus spread
Noriyuki Yamaguchi, Jerry W. Hupp, Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Paul L. Flint, John M. Pearce
2010, Ibis (152) 262-271
We fitted Northern Pintail Anas acuta in Japan with satellite transmitters and monitored their spring migration movements relative to locations where the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus was detected in Whooper Swans Cygnus cygnus in 2008. Pintails were assumed not to be infected with the H5N1 virus at the time they were marked...
Seasonal movements, winter range use, and migratory connectivity of the Black Oystercatcher
Matthew Johnson, Peter Clarkson, Michael I. Goldstein, Susan M. Haig, Richard B. Lanctot, David F. Tessler, Denny Zwiefelhofer
2010, The Condor (112) 731-743
The Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) is an intertidal obligate along North America's Pacific coast and a species of high conservation concern (population size 8900–11 000 individuals). Understanding birds' movements and space use throughout the annual cycle has become paramount in the face of changing environmental conditions, and intertidal species may...
Recent ecological divergence despite migration in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
Scott A. Pavey, Jennifer L. Nielsen, Troy R. Hamon
2010, Evolution (64) 1773-1783
Ecological divergence may result when populations experience different selection regimes, but there is considerable discussion about the role of migration at the beginning stages of divergence before reproductive isolating mechanisms have evolved. However, detection of past migration is difficult in current populations and tools to differentiate genetic similarities due to...
Potential spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 by wildfowl: dispersal ranges and rates determined from large-scale satellite telemetry
Nicolas Gaidet, Julien Cappelle, John Y. Takekawa, Diann J. Prosser, Samuel A. Iverson, David C. Douglas, William M. Perry, Taej Mundkur, Scott H. Newman
2010, Journal of Applied Ecology (47) 1147-1157
1. Migratory birds are major candidates for long-distance dispersal of zoonotic pathogens. In recent years, wildfowl have been suspected of contributing to the rapid geographic spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus. Experimental infection studies reveal that some wild ducks, geese and swans shed this virus asymptomatically...
Introduction - The impacts of the 2008 eruption of Kasatochi Volcano on terrestrial and marine ecosystems in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska
Anthony R. DeGange, G. Vernon Byrd, Lawrence R. Walker, C. F. Waythomas
2010, Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research (42) 245-249
The Aleutian Islands are situated on the northern edge of the so-called “Pacific Ring of Fire,” a 40,000-km-long horseshoe-shaped assemblage of continental landmasses and islands bordering the Pacific Ocean basin that contains many of the world's active and dormant volcanoes. Schaefer et al. (2009) listed 27 historically active volcanoes in...
Fine-scale population genetic structure in Alaskan Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis)
Jennifer L. Nielsen, Sara L. Graziano, Andrew C. Seitz
2010, Conservation Genetics (11) 999-1012
Pacific halibut collected in the Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska were used to test the hypothesis of genetic panmixia for this species in Alaskan marine waters. Nine microsatellite loci and sequence data from the mitochondrial (mtDNA) control region were analyzed. Eighteen unique mtDNA haplotypes were found with...
